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PENGARUH KONSENTRASI NATRIUM BENZOAT DAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP MUTU MINUMAN SARI NANAS (Ananas comosus L.) Salfauqi Nurman; nFN Muhajir; Virna Muhardina
Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian Vol 15, No 3 (2018): Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pascapanen Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jpasca.v15n3.2018.140-146

Abstract

Sari buah nanas merupakan salah satu olahan buah nanas yang bertujuan untuk memperpanjang masa simpan nanas serta meningkatkan daya guna, ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi mutu minuman sari nanas diantaranya penambahan natrium benzoat dan lama penyimpanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua variabel penambahan natrium benzoate (N) 0,00%, 0,02%, 0,004% dan 0,06% dan lama penyimpanan (P) 10 hari, 20 hari dan 30 hari. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa konsentrasi natrium benzoate (N) berpengaruh sangat nyata (P≤ 0,01) terhadap pH, uji organoleptik (warna, aroma dan rasa), total asam, total padatan terlarut dan total mikroba. Lama penyimpanan (P) berpengaruh sangat nyata (P≤ 0,01) terhadap pH, uji organoleptik (warna, aroma dan rasa), total asam, total padatan terlarut dan total mikroba. Interaksi antara penambahan natrium benzoate dan lama penyimpanan (NP) berpengaruh nyata (P≤ 0,01) terhadap pH, uji organoleptik (warna, aroma dan rasa), total asam, total padatan terlarut dan total mikroba. Perlakuan terbaik dari hasil penelitian ini adalah penambahan natrium benzoat 0,06% dan lama penyimpanan 10 hari (N4P1) dengan pH 3,59, uji organoleptik warna 3,16 (cukup suka), aroma 3,86 (suka), rasa 3,66 (cukup suka), total asam 0,36%, total padatan terlarut 21,87% dan total mikroba 3,4x103 koloni/mL. The Influence of Sodium Benzoic Concentration and Long Storage Quality Cider to Drink Pineapple (Ananas Comosus L)Pineapple juice is one of the pineapple fruit processing which aims to prolong the pineapple storage time and improve the usability, there are several factors that affect the quality of pineapple juice such as the addition of sodium benzoate and storage time. This research uses two variable of sodium benzoate (N) addition of 0.00%, 0.02%, 0.004% and 0.06% and storage time (P) 10 days, 20 days and 30 days. The results of this research showed that the concentration of sodium benzoate (N) had significant effect (P≤ 0.01) on pH, organoleptic test (color, flavor and taste), total acid, total dissolved solid and total microbial. The storage time (P) had a very significant effect (P≤ 0.01) on the pH, organoleptic test (color, flavor and taste), total acid, total dissolved solids and total microbial. The interaction between the addition of sodium benzoate and storage time (NP) had significant effect (P≤ 0.01) to pH, organoleptic test (total color, flavor and taste), total acid, total dissolved solid and total microbial. The best treatment of the results of this study was the addition of 0.06% sodium benzoate and 10 days of storage time (N4P1) with pH 3.59, color 3.16 (quite like), flavor 3.86 (like), taste 3.66 (quite like), total acid 0.36%, total dissolved solids 21.87% and total microbial 3.4x103 colonies/mL.
Ekstraksi Oleoresin Lada Hitam Secara Maserasi Menggunakan Metode Permukaan Respon Liya Fitriyana; Irmayanti Irmayanti; Putri Meutia Sari; Virna Muhardina
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v3i1.444

Abstract

Purpose of this study is to determine the optimum conditions of extraction using conventional methods (maceration) and ultrasonic methods by using response surface method (RSM). The variables used in this study is the ratio of solvent with black pepper, temperature and time of extraction. Solvents used in this study is 99% ethanol. The bigest yield of oleoresin using maceration method was  4.42% with a ratio of solvent and black pepper for 1: 4 g / ml and extraction time of 4.68 hours. GC-MS test showed that the piperine contained in oleoresin extracted by using maceration are respectively69.92% FT-IR test showed that oleoresin extracted using maceration have the same bound that same as piperine bound. Organoleptic test showed that oleoresin produced by using maceration meet the requirement of ISO standards 06-2388-1998 (dark brown color, pepper smell and thick paste form).
Perbandingan Analisis Usaha “Dodol Ketan” Skala Rumah TanggaDi Kecamatan Blang Bintang (Studi Kasus : ABCD Dodol): Comparative Analysis of Household Scale "Dodol Ketan" BusinessIn Blang Bintang District (Case Study: ABCD Dodol) Ika Rezvani Aprita; Suraiya Nazlia; Suri Purnama Febri; Agustina; Mirnawati; Virna Muhardina; Chairil Anwar; Irhami; Mulla Kemalawaty; Nasrita
ROCE : Jurnal Pertanian Terapan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): JPT ROCE 1, 2024
Publisher : PT. ROCE WISDOM ACEH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan analisis pendapatan dan kelayakan usaha pada beberapa usaha dodol ketan skala rumah tangga di kecamatan Blang Bintang Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian  ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menganalisis kelayakan usaha dengan menggunakan beberapa parameter diantaranya : analisis pendapatan, R/C Ratio, Return Of Investmeny (ROI) dan Break Even Point (BEP). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian analisis pendapatan keempat usaha dodol ketan A, B, C, dan D layak diusahakan karena memiliki nilai R/C ratio lebih besar dari 1.