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Psychosocial Aspects of Erickson Model on Toileting Behavior For Toddler Ages: Case Study Eriyono Budi Wijoyo; Mustikasari Mustikasari
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia [JIKI] Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia [JIKI]
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jiki.v3i1.1485

Introduction: Toddlers aged 1-3 years are children with psychosocial development stages between autonomy with shame and doubt so training is needed to control themselves, one of which is toilet training. Method: The process of writing this scientific article applied a case study approach with descriptive methods drawn from the writer's life and personal experience. To collect data in the form of articles, the writer used several databases such as PROQUEST, Science Direct, Google Search, and Scopus. The writer also used several search keywords, which are “Toodler Development”, “Erickson Theory”, “Toilet Training”, “Psychosocial Process”, by using boolean “AND”. Besides using keywords, the writer also used inclusion and exclusion criteria ranging from 2012-2017 published articles in Indonesian and English, and full text articles from reliable sources. From the aforementioned searches, thousands of articles were obtained and the writer analyzed and came up with the title “Psychosocial Aspects of Erickson Model in Toileting Behavior for Toddler Ages: Case Study”. Results and Discussion: The development of toddlers varies from one another. Toddlers can also carry out orders given from others to themselves. After entering the age of 24-30 months it is recommended that the children be trained in toileting behavior because at that age they can control themselves. Conclusion and suggestion:Children’s development in this case is still in line with Erikson's psychosocial development theory so that children are still within the psychosocial limits of health. Special attention is needed from parents to toddlers, especially related to their psychosocial development so that there is no delay and does not interfere with children's development at later stage. Keywords: Psychosocial, Erikson's Theory, Toddler, Toilet Training

Stress Levels and High School Adolescents Coping Mechanism during the Covid-19 Pandemic Mustika Sajida Maharani; Mustikasari Mustikasari
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v9i3.1678

Background: Adolescents are prone to psychological disorders due to their personal nature that they cannot accept changes. It is further exacerbated by the Covid-19 pandemic situation which requires all activities to be carried out online from home. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between stress levels and coping mechanism in high school adolescents during the Covid-19 pandemic in Halim Jakarta. Methods: Research design is a cross sectional used for adolescents aged 15-19 years at SMA Negeri 67 Jakarta and SMA Angkasa 1. 342 samples were selected by using the quota sampling method. The measurement of stress levels is done by distributing the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire, while the coping mechanism uses the Brief Cope questionnaire. The research results include the results of univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Chi Square test. Results: The results of this study showed that there was a relationship between stress levels and coping mechanism (p value 0.017), dysfunctional coping strategies (p value 0.000) in high school adolescents during the Covid-19 pandemic. Furthermore, there is no relationship between stress levels and Emotion Focused Strategies (p value 0.703), and Problem Focused Strategies (p value 0.816) in high school adolescents during the Covid-19 pandemic. The female adolescents are more dominant than male adolescents. More respondents from class XII majoring in science are from SMA Negeri 67 Jakarta. There are still teenagers with severe stress during the Covid-19 pandemic. There is a relationhip between stress levels with coping mechanism and dysfunctional coping strategies. But the stress level has no relationship with Emotion Focused Strategies and Problem Focused Strategies. Conclusion: The results of this study are expected to improve mental health services through routine mental health screening and providing counselling related to stress management in adolescents. Adolescents are also expected to solve problems by optimizing the use of coping mechanism (Emotion Focused Strategies, Problem Focused Strategies) appropriately and avoiding the use of dysfunctional coping strategies.

Is Social Support Related to Psychological Wellbeing in Working Mother? Muhammad Ari Arfianto; Mustikasari Mustikasari; Ice Yulia Wardani
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 8, No 4 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.8.4.2020.505-514

The number of working mothers has increased significantly in the last decade. Working mothers have a dual role, as caregivers of children and earn a living. The role of a worker adds to the burden and affects the psychological well-being of the mother. Psychological well-being is an indicator of an individual's mental health. Social support are important factors in the psychological well-being of working mothers. The purpose of this study was to analyze relationship between social support and psychological well-being of working mothers. This research used correlational cross sectional study design. 374 working mother in Sidoarjo East Java were taken using accidental sampling technique. Variable was measured using Multidimentional Scale of Perceived Social Support questionair and Ryff’s Scale Psychological Well-Being questionair. Variables were analyzed by pearson correlation. The result of this research showed that social support have significant correlation with psychological well-being (p value 0,000). These results explain the importance of social support factors in improving the psychological well-being of working mothers.

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RELAXATION AND DISTRACTION TECHNIQUES ON ADOLESCENTS EXPERIENCING ANXIETY IN EARTHQUAKE PRONE AREAS Yunita Astriani Hardayati; Mustikasari Mustikasari
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2019): International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJHNS)
Publisher : Alta Dharma Publisher

Adolescents are a vulnerable group mental health problem development after frequently being exposed to disaster-related information. Some studies show that adolescent living in earthquake-prone areas experience anxiety. Adolescents’ untreated anxiety possibly causes mood disorders, eating disorders, and even anxiety disorder. Nursing intervention conducted to reduce anxiety consists of relaxation and distraction techniques. Relaxation techniques consist of deep breathing exercises and five-finger relaxation techniques. This case study aims to describe the change signs and symptoms of anxiety on adolescent in earthquake prone area that giving relaxation and distraction techniques. The subjects of this study were four high-school-adolescent-students suffering from moderate anxiety about earthquake and were measured by Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). The results reveal that anxiety levels of all subjects decreases with average HARS score is 11,5. It is concluded that relaxation and distraction techniques can use as one of theraphy to reduce anxiety on middle adolescent in earthquake- prone area. This case study is considered as an important reference material for practitioners who find a similar case in the pratice setting.

The Sign and Symtoms of Acute Stress Disorder in Flood Victims Era Sari; Mustikasari Mustikasari
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Flood disasters in Indonesia increased from 2014-2018 with a total of 659 cases. Flood disasters cause considerable psychological impact, one of which is Acute Stress Disorder or ASD. The psychological impact that was first experienced by a person affected by a flood when in a crisis situation is the emergence of panic and fear and loss. Disaster victims who began to realize that they experienced loss after the panic response experienced began to decline, and this causes many disaster victims to feel unprepared to accept the conditions of loss. The unpreparedness of this individual in accepting loss causes a sad response which is commonly known as grieving. some other people the process of grieving can increase, if not treated can develop into chronic grieving, causing a stress response that is characterized by dissociative symptoms after trauma called Acute Stress Disorder. The objective to identity the sign and symtoms of acute stress disorder in flood victims. The method this type of research is cross sectional used to ilusstrate or describe a phenomenon that is supported by the results of a visit, population all affected by flood victimsin the vilages of Talang Putri and Talang Bubuk in Palembang. Data collection was carried out with interview and observation techniques related to signs and symptoms of Acute Stress Disorder. Field research results indicate that traumatic experiences in which psychological conditions (fear, panic, loss of grief, stress) experienced by a person. Apart from that disositive symptoms found also a decrease in the ability to express emotions, fixated, feeling this incident was a nightmare. which can increase the potential for experiencing ASD.

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Description in Victims of Natural Post Eruption of Merapi One Decade Dwi Erna Wati; Mustikasari Mustikasari; Ria Utami Panjaitan
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

The eruption of Mount Merapi at the end of 2010 was recorded as the biggest eruption in the last 100 years. Survivors (survivors) can experience serious long-term psychological effects that have an influence on psychological well-being in carrying out daily activities. One of the symptoms most often found in victims of natural disasters is post-traumatic stress or Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The writing of this article is to find out the description of PTSD in victims of the natural disaster of the eruption of Mount Merapi for a decade. This type of descriptive qualitative research, with a population of adults (20-60 years) of 220 people who experienced post-eruption of Merapi in 2010, the sample according to inclusion criteria, namely dukuh and seven residents. Data collection is done by interview and observation. The results show that at this time the population / community is still showing signs and symptoms of PTSD which is feeling sad as if re-experiencing the eruption of Merapi in 2010, still feeling trauma (easily remembering the eruption of Mount Merapi when it did not want to remember it), anxiety when Merapi experienced increased activity and hopes that the Merapi eruption in 2010 will not happen again.

Application of Acceptance Commitment Therapy in Schizoaffective Patients with Hallucinations and Self-Care Deficits Yanuar Fahrizal; Novy Helena Chatarina Daulima; Mustikasari Mustikasari
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikj.v4i1.878

Schizophrenia is the most widely treated psychotic disorders in mental hospitals. The prevalence of the schizoaffective disorder is difficult to determine precisely because of the limited data available. Schizoaffective disorder has positive symptoms include hallucinations and negative symptoms include self-care deficits. Interventions that can be used to resolve hallucination problems and self-care deficits, among other acceptance commitment therapy that are part of behavioral therapy. This study aims to describe cases of treatment hallucinations and self-care deficits in schizoaffective patients using acceptance commitment therapy. This study is a case report using a descriptive observational design on one patient. In this study, patients were medically diagnosed schizoaffective with nursing problems, sensory perception disorders, and self-care deficits. Patients receive treatment in the form of acceptance commitment therapy for four sessions. There was a decrease in hallucinations and self-care deficit symptoms after acceptance commitment therapy was given. Acceptance commitment therapy can reduce symptoms of sensory perception disorder hallucinations and self-care deficits in schizoaffective patient.

The Relationship of Self Efficacy and Family Support with Self Care in Elderly Age Diabetes Mellitus Type II Imas Sartika; Mustikasari Mustikasari; Rohman Azzam
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v16i1.1161

Family support is an element that is very closely related to the elderly. Increased self-efficacy will control symptoms, treatment and lifestyle so that patients are able to adapt to their conditions. This study will analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and family support with self-care in the elderly with type II diabetes mellitus at the Cipondoh Public Health Center, Tangerang City. Methods: This research design is a quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. Sampling using purposive sampling with a total of 167 respondents. Collecting data using self efficacy questionnaire for diabetes scale, HDFSS and DSMQ. Results: bivariate analysis using the chi square test stated that there was a relationship between self-efficacy and self-care for type II DM patients, namely (p = 0.016) OR 2. 474 means that self-efficacy has a chance of 2,474 times good self-care. There is a relationship between family support for self-care (p = 0.004) with an OR value of 4.033 which means that family support has a good chance of 4.033 times having good self-care. Multivariate analysis showed that the variable most related to self care was family support with OR = 3.682. It is hoped that health workers at the Cipondoh Health Center in Tangerang City will improve health promotion through PTM posbindu activities, both in the form of education about self-efficacy and family support, which can be done by involving the family. Multivariate analysis showed that the variable most related to self care was family support with OR = 3.682. It is hoped that health workers at the Cipondoh Health Center in Tangerang City will improve health promotion through PTM posbindu activities, both in the form of education about self-efficacy and family support, which can be done by involving the family. Multivariate analysis showed that the variable most related to self care was family support with OR = 3.682. It is hoped that health workers at the Cipondoh Health Center in Tangerang City will improve health promotion through PTM posbindu activities, both in the form of education about self-efficacy and family support, which can be done by involving the family.

Dampak Psikologis Gempa Bumi terhadap Kelompok Rentan : Lansia Mutianingsih Mutianingsih; Mustikasari Mustikasari
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan VOL 15, NO 1 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26753/jikk.v15i1.290

Abstrak Gempa bumi merupakan salah satu bencana yang paling mengancam kehidupan. Terjadinya gempa bumi dapat berdampak pada berbagai aspek kehidupan, dimana salah satunya adalah aspek psikologis. Lansia merupakan salah satu kelompok rentan dalam managemen bencana, sehingga dampak psikologis akan lebih rentan dialami lansia dibandingkan dengan usia yang lebih muda. Berdasarkan telaah literatur didapatkan bahwa dampak psikologis yang terjadi pada survivor lansia pasca gempa bumi yaitu kecemasan, depresi dan post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Beberapa faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap terjadinya berbagai dampak psikologis pada survivor lansia diantaranya usia, jenis kelamin, keterbatasan fisik, penurunan fungsi kognitif dan keterpaparan terhadap gempa bumi serta terjadinya cedera atau kehilangan orang yang dicintai. Diperlukan suatu upaya kesiapsiagaan guna meminimalisir terjadinya dampak psikologis pada korban lansia. Kata Kunci: dampak psikologis, gempa bumi, lansia AbstractAn earthquake is one of the most life-threatening disaster. The occurrence of earthquake can affect various aspects of life, wich one of them is a psychological aspect. Elderly is one of the vulnerable groups in disaster management, so that the psychological impact will be more susceptible in elderly compared to younger age. Based on the literature review, it was found that the psychological impact of post-earthquake in elderly survivors was anxiety, depression and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Factors that contribute to the occurrence of various psychological impacts on elderly survivors include age, gender, physical limitations, decreased of cognitive function and exposure to earthquakes with injury or loss of loved ones. A preparedness effort is needed to minimize the psychological impacts on elderly survivor. Keyword : psychological impact, earthquake, elderly

Stress Levels and High School Adolescents Coping Mechanism during the Covid-19 Pandemic Mustika Sajida Maharani; Mustikasari Mustikasari
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v9i3.1678

Background: Adolescents are prone to psychological disorders due to their personal nature that they cannot accept changes. It is further exacerbated by the Covid-19 pandemic situation which requires all activities to be carried out online from home. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between stress levels and coping mechanism in high school adolescents during the Covid-19 pandemic in Halim Jakarta. Methods: Research design is a cross sectional used for adolescents aged 15-19 years at SMA Negeri 67 Jakarta and SMA Angkasa 1. 342 samples were selected by using the quota sampling method. The measurement of stress levels is done by distributing the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire, while the coping mechanism uses the Brief Cope questionnaire. The research results include the results of univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Chi Square test. Results: The results of this study showed that there was a relationship between stress levels and coping mechanism (p value 0.017), dysfunctional coping strategies (p value 0.000) in high school adolescents during the Covid-19 pandemic. Furthermore, there is no relationship between stress levels and Emotion Focused Strategies (p value 0.703), and Problem Focused Strategies (p value 0.816) in high school adolescents during the Covid-19 pandemic. The female adolescents are more dominant than male adolescents. More respondents from class XII majoring in science are from SMA Negeri 67 Jakarta. There are still teenagers with severe stress during the Covid-19 pandemic. There is a relationhip between stress levels with coping mechanism and dysfunctional coping strategies. But the stress level has no relationship with Emotion Focused Strategies and Problem Focused Strategies. Conclusion: The results of this study are expected to improve mental health services through routine mental health screening and providing counselling related to stress management in adolescents. Adolescents are also expected to solve problems by optimizing the use of coping mechanism (Emotion Focused Strategies, Problem Focused Strategies) appropriately and avoiding the use of dysfunctional coping strategies.

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