-, Giyarto
Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Jember Jalan Kalimantan 37, Kampus Tegal Boto Jember 68121

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Pendugaan Umur Simpan “Beras Cerdas” Berbasis Mocaf, Tepung Jagung Menggunakan Metode Accelerated Shelf-Life Testing (ASLT) Pendekatan Arrhenius Diniyah, Nurud; -, Giyarto; Subagio, Achmad; Agustin Akhiriani, Resti
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 32, No 01 (2015)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

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Abstract

“Beras cerdas” merupakan beras tiruan yang dibuat dari bahan-bahan non beras dan non terigu dengan menggunakan ekstruder ulir ganda. Bahan baku “beras cerdas” meliputi mocaf, tepung jagung, susu skim, air, alginat, STPP, dan minyak sawit.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan umur simpan “beras cerdas” menggunakan metode ASLT melalui pendekatan Arrhenius. Penentuan umur simpan “beras cerdas” dilakukan dalam dua tahap. Tahap pertama adalah uji organoleptik dengan menggunakan sampel yang disimpan pada suhu 30 °C, 40 °C, 50 °C dan 60 °C untuk menentukan batas akhir penyimpanan berdasarkan parameter aroma dari penilaian panelis. Tahap kedua adalah penentuan umur simpan dengan metode Arrhenius berdasarkan perubahan kualitas produk selama penyimpanan. Lebih dari 50% panelis menyatakan “beras cerdas” beraroma tengik berakhir pada minggu ke-4 suhu 60°C. Reaksi yang sesuai dengan parameter nilai peroksida dan asam lemak bebas adalah reaksi orde nol. Nilai energi aktivasi terkecil digunakan untuk penentuan umur simpan produk yaitu nilai peroksida dengan regresi linier y = -713,25x + 8,167. Umur simpan “beras cerdas” adalah 3,40 minggu pada suhu 30 °C.
Pendugaan Umur Simpan “Beras Cerdas” Berbasis Mocaf, Tepung Jagung Menggunakan Metode Accelerated Shelf-Life Testing (ASLT) Pendekatan Arrhenius Diniyah, Nurud; -, Giyarto; Subagio, Achmad; Agustin Akhiriani, Resti
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 32, No 01 (2015)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1136.46 KB) | DOI: 10.32765/warta ihp.v32i01.2624

Abstract

“Beras cerdas” merupakan beras tiruan yang dibuat dari bahan-bahan non beras dan non terigu dengan menggunakan ekstruder ulir ganda. Bahan baku “beras cerdas” meliputi mocaf, tepung jagung, susu skim, air, alginat, STPP, dan minyak sawit.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan umur simpan “beras cerdas” menggunakan metode ASLT melalui pendekatan Arrhenius. Penentuan umur simpan “beras cerdas” dilakukan dalam dua tahap. Tahap pertama adalah uji organoleptik dengan menggunakan sampel yang disimpan pada suhu 30 °C, 40 °C, 50 °C dan 60 °C untuk menentukan batas akhir penyimpanan berdasarkan parameter aroma dari penilaian panelis. Tahap kedua adalah penentuan umur simpan dengan metode Arrhenius berdasarkan perubahan kualitas produk selama penyimpanan. Lebih dari 50% panelis menyatakan “beras cerdas” beraroma tengik berakhir pada minggu ke-4 suhu 60°C. Reaksi yang sesuai dengan parameter nilai peroksida dan asam lemak bebas adalah reaksi orde nol. Nilai energi aktivasi terkecil digunakan untuk penentuan umur simpan produk yaitu nilai peroksida dengan regresi linier y = -713,25x + 8,167. Umur simpan “beras cerdas” adalah 3,40 minggu pada suhu 30 °C.
Effectiveness of Hand Sanitizer Betel Leaf Extract in the Form of Spray And Gel as an Antiseptic Without Alcohol Andrew Setiawan Rusdianto; Giyarto Giyarto; Zhelma Rahmatika; Thabed Tholib Baladraf; Winda Amilia
Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri Vol 27, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jlittri.v27n2.2021.90-98

Abstract

The use of hand sanitizers to maintain hand hygiene is a must in disease prevention. The addition of betel leaf extract is expected to increase the effectiveness of hand sanitizers in killing bacteria. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of adding betel leaf extract on the effectiveness of hand sanitizer as a non-alcoholic antiseptic. The research was conducted at the Agroindustrial Technology and Management Laboratory and the Microbiology Laboratory of Food and Agricultural Products, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember. This study used a Factorially Completely Randomized Design with two factors, namely concentration and preparation. This study used a factorial Complete Randomized Design with two factors, namely concentration and preparation. The treatments consist of A1B1 (addition of betel leaf extract 5% with gel preparation), A2B1 (addition of betel leaf extract 10% with gel preparation), A3B1 (addition of betel leaf extract 15% with gel preparation), A4B1 (addition of betel leaf extract 20 % with gel preparation), A1B1 (addition of betel leaf extract 5% with spray preparation), A1B2 (addition of 10% betel leaf extract with spray preparation), A1B3 (addition of 15% betel leaf extract with spray preparation), A1B4 (addition of betel leaf extract) betel 20% with spray preparations). Parameters observed were pH, antiseptic power, and organoleptic (color, odour, and shape). The result showed that the addition 5-20% of betel leaf extract in gel preparations and 5-15% in spray preparations are ineffective and does not comply with SNI requirements. Meanwhile, the addition of betel leaf extract in spray preparations with a concentration of 20% is effective as a natural antiseptic with a pH of 5.8 and an antibacterial of 2 colonies so that it complies with Indonesian National Standard.Keywords:   antibacterial, colony, organoleptic AbstrakEFEKTIVITAS HAND SANITIZER EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH BENTUK SPRAY DAN GEL SEBAGAI ANTISEPTIK TANPA ALKOHOLPenggunaan hand sanitizer untuk menjaga kebersihan tangan merupakan salah satu keharusan dalam pencegahan penyakit. Penambahan ekstrak daun sirih diharapkan dapat menambah efektifitas hand sanitizer dalam membunuh bakteri. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ekstrak daun sirih terhadap efektifitas hand sanitizer sebagai antiseptik tanpa alkohol. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Teknologi dan Manajemen Agroindustri dan Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Pangan dan Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap faktorial dua faktor yaitu konsentrasi ekstrak daun sirih dan sediaan. Kombinasi perlakuan terdiri dari A1B1 (penambahan ekstrak daun sirih 5% dengan sediaan gel), A2B1 (penambahan ekstrak daun sirih 10% dengan sediaan gel), A3B1 (penambahan ekstrak daun sirih 15% dengan sediaan gel), A4B1 (penambahan ekstrak daun sirih 20% dengan sediaan gel), A1B1 (penambahan ekstrak daun sirih 5% dengan sediaan spray), A1B2 (penambahan ekstrak daun sirih 10% dengan sediaan spray), A1B3 (penambahan ekstrak daun sirih 15% dengan sediaan spray), A1B4 (penambahan ekstrak daun sirih 20% dengan sediaan spray). Parameter yang diamati yaitu pH, daya antiseptik, dan organoleptik (warna, bau dan bentuk). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penambahan ekstrak daun sirih 5-20% pada sediaan gel dan 5-15% pada sediaan spray tidak efektif dan tidak sesuai Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Penambahan ekstrak daun sirih 20% pada sediaan spray efektif digunakan sebagai antiseptik tanpa alkohol dengan pH 5,8 dan antibakteri 2 koloni sehingga sesuai standar SNI.Kata kunci : antibakteri, koloni, organoleptik
KARAKTERISTIK MINUMAN ISOTONIK BERBAHAN BAKU AIR KELAPA DAN MADU PADA PENYIMPANAN DINGIN Nur Izzah Az-zahra; Giyarto Giyarto; Maryanto Maryanto
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 2 No 1 (2019): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Jember University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bip.v2i1.15773

Abstract

The coconut water has been declared a natural isotonic drink because it a fairly complete minerals. However, coconut water is easily damaged and polluted by the activity of microorganisms, so effort to improve the stability of coconut water is needed. Honey is a natural food source that has a function as a taste, contains rich minerals, and as an antimicrobials is expected to inhibit the growth of microorganisms as a solution in extending the shelf life of coconut water. With this ability, honey can be added (fortified) to the isotonic drink of coconut water. This research aims to measure the quality characteristics of isotonic drinks made from coconut water with variations of honey concentration during cold storage. The stages of this research was carried out with the preparation of the ingredients, the preparation of isotonic beverages according to the treatment, and the testing of quality characteristics during cold storage. Isotonic drinking stage made of coconut water and honey (100 ml Hydro coco as control (P0); 95 mL coconut water: 5 mL of honey (P1); 92.5 mL coconut water: 7 mL honey (P2), 90 mL coconut water: 10 mL honey (P3), 87.5 mL coconut water: 12.5 mL honey (P4), and 85 mL coconut water: 15 mL of honey (P5)). Measurement of quality characteristics (content of Na, K, ash, and degree of acidity) isotonic drinks of honey coconut water every 10 days once a month periodically. The results data are presented in tables and graphs, and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the value of Na and K content in each sample was between 85.79-102.44 ppm and 1860.1-2020,8 ppm, the value of ash content in the lowest sample was 1.9681% and the highest was 4.7448 %, and the lowest degree of acidity (pH) was 3.4 and the highest was 5.7.Keywords: isotonic drinks, coconut water, honey Air kelapa telah dinyatakan sebagai minuman isotonik alami karena mengandung mineral yang cukup lengkap. Namun, air kelapa mudah rusak dan mudah tercemar oleh aktivitas mikroorganisme, sehingga upaya untuk meningkatkan stabilitas air kelapa sangat dibutuhkan. Madu merupakan sumber makanan alami yang memiliki fungsi sebagai rasa, mengandung mineral yang kaya, dan antimikroba diharapkan dapat menghambat pertumbuhan mikroorganisme sebagai solusi dalam memperpanjang stabilitas air kelapa. Dengan kemampuan ini, madu dapat ditambahkan (fortifikasi) ke minuman isotonik air kelapa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kualitas karakteristik minuman isotonik yang dibuat dari air kelapa dengan variasi konsentrasi madu selama penyimpanan dingin. Tahapan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan persiapan bahan, pembuatan minuman isotonik sesuai perlakuan, dan pengujian karakteristik kualitas selama penyimpanan dingin. Tahapan pembuatan minuman isotonik yang terbuat dari air kelapa dan madu (100 ml Hydro coco sebagai kontrol (P0); 95 mL air kelapa: 5 mL madu (P1); 92,5 mL air kelapa: 7 mL madu (P2 ), 90 mL air kelapa: 10 mL madu (P3), 87,5 mL air kelapa: 12,5 mL madu (P4), dan 85 mL air kelapa: 15 mL madu (P5)). Pengujian karakteristik kualitas (kandungan Na, K, abu, dan derajat keasaman) minuman isotonik madu air kelapa setiap 10 hari sekali selama sebulan secara berkala. Data hasil disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik, dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai kadar Na dan K pada masing-masing sampel adalah antara 85,79-102,44 ppm dan 1860,1-2020,8 ppm, nilai kadar abu pada sampel terendah adalah 1,9681% dan tertinggi 4,7448%, dan nilai derajat keasaman (pH) terendah adalah 3,4 dan tertinggi 5,7. Kata Kunci : Minuman isotonic, Air Kelapa, Madu
KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK MANISAN KERING BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) BERDASARKAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI GULA MERAH DAN JENIS LARUTAN RENDAMAN Eka Frida Hardiyanti; Giyarto Giyarto; Andrew Setiawan Rusdianto
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 2 No 4 (2019): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Jember University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bip.v2i4.16309

Abstract

ABSTRACT Small sour starfruit is a fruit whose limited utilization to traditional processing. The short shelf life causes a low level of consumption. The effort to extend the shelf life of small sour starfruit is to use it as dried sweets fruit. The purpose of the study was to determine the physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of dried sweets small sour starfruit based on the concentration of brown sugar and the type of aqueous solution. Variations in treatment namely P1 (60% brown sugar concentration, lime water soaked), P2 (60% brown sugar concentration, husk ash soaked), P3 (60% brown sugar concentration, salt solution), P4 (70% brown sugar concentration, lime water soaked), P5 (70% brown sugar concentration, husk ash soaked), P6 (70% brown sugar concentration, salt solution), P7 (brown sugar concentration 80%, lime water soaked), P8 (80% brown sugar concentration, husk ash soaked), P9 (80% brown sugar concentration, salt solution). Observations included texture, water content, vitamin c levels, reducing sugar levels, ash content, and organoleptic tests. The results of the study were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the higher concentration of brown sugar used resulted in ash content, and the reduced sugar content increased and the texture became softer, while the water content and vitamin C levels decreased. The use of the lime water soaked resulted in increased values of texture, ash content, and sugar content, while the water content and vitamin C levels decreased. The organoleptic test results are subjective and level acceptable to panelists on the parameters of color, aroma, taste and texture. Keywords : Small Sour Starfruit, Dried Sweets, brown sugar, Soak Solution ABSTRAK Belimbing wuluh adalah buah yang pemanfaatannya masih terbatas pada pengolahan tradisional. Umur simpan belimbing wuluh yang singkat menyebabkan tingkat konsumsinya rendah. Upaya untuk memperpanjang umur simpan belimbing wuluh adalah menjadikannya manisan kering. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisikokimia dan organoleptik manisan kering belimbing wuluh berdasarkan variasi konsentrasi gula merah dan jenis larutan rendaman. Variasi perlakuan yaitu P1 (konsentrasi gula merah 60%, larutan rendaman air kapur), P2 ( konsentrasi gula 60%, larutan rendaman air abu sekam), P3 (konsentrasi gula merah 60%, larutan rendaman larutan garam), P4 (konsentrasi gula merah 70%, larutan rendaman air kapur), P5 (konsentrasi gula merah 70%, larutan rendaman air abu sekam), P6 (konsentrasi gula merah 70%, larutan rendaman larutan garam), P7 (konsentrasi gula merah 80%, larutan rendaman air kapur), P8 (konsentrasi gula merah 80%, larutan rendaman air abu sekam), P9 (konsentrasi gula merah 80%, larutan rendaman larutan garam). Pengamatan meliputi tekstur, kadar air, vitamin c, gula reduksi, kadar abu, dan uji organoleptik. Hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingginya konsentrasi gula merah mengakibatkan nilai tekstur, kadar abu, dan gula reduksi meningkat, sedangkan kadar air dan vitamin c menurun. Penggunaan larutan rendaman air kapur mengakibatkan nilai tekstur, kadar abu, dan kadar gula reduksi meningkat, sedangkan kadar air dan vitamin c menurun. Hasil uji organoleptik bersifat subjektif dan pada taraf dapat diterima oleh panelis pada parameter warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur. Kata Kunci : belimbing wuluh, manisan kering, gula merah, jenis larutan rendaman
PRODUKSI TANNASE MENGGUNAKAN Aspergillus niger DALAM MEDIA LIMBAH KULIT BUAH KOPI . Giyarto
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol 4 No 01 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

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Abstract

The presence of recalcitrant and toxic compounds such as caffeine, tannins and polyphenols limit the use of coffee pulp cherries and can cause seriuos environmental contamination. Tannins could be breakdown by tannase. The fungal tannase was produced from coffee pulp cherries using Aspergillus niger, which is applications of the solid state fermentation (SSF) system. The aim of the research was to produce the extracellular fungal tannase from coffee pulp cherries by Aspergillus niger. The result showed that gallic acid formed as result of tannin degradation by Aspergillus niger activity on SSF. The best tannase production was occurred at the time fermentation between 4 to 6 days, that indicated by the enzyme activity 0.189 – 0.211 μmol of gallic acid ml-1 minute-1, gallic acid content of 0.1004 – 0.1121 gL-1, pH of 4.45 – 5.01, and protein content of 2.367 – 2.733 gL-1 .Keywords: Aspergillus niger, coffee pulp cherries, extracellular fungaltannase, gallic acid, solid state fermentation,
KARAKTERISASI TEPUNG BERAS TERFERMENTASI SECARA SPONTAN DAN TERKENDALI OLEH Lactobacillus casei Nurhayati Nurhayati; Giyarto Giyarto; Dian Putri Ariyanti
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol 8 No 02 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

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Abstract

Rice flour contain starch more than 80% db. The digestibility of rice flour can increase by fermentation i.e fermentation of the lactic acid bacteria. The objective of this research was to characterize of the fermented rice flour using by Lactobacillus casei. The research was conducted with the fermentation of IR 64 rice variety using L. casei also by spontaneous fermentation during 24 and 48 hours. The result showed that the fermented rice flour using L. casei for 48 hours had the good characteristic were viscosity 27oC 1,38 Cp, viscosity 70oC 1,55 Cp, viscosity 90oC 5,63 Cp. The other characteristic of the best fermented flour were bacteria population 7,93 log CFU/ml, pH value 2,86, titrated lactic acid 1,20%, degree of whiteness 83,57, water content 8,69%, amylose content 27,95%db, amylopectin content 40,89%db, rate of digestable starch 37,09%db for rapid digestable starch (RDS), 24,97%db for slowly digestable starch (SDS), and 6,78% db resistant starch (RS), starch content 68,84%db, and digestibility value 90,07%db.Keywords: rice, flour, controlled and spontaneous fermentation, Lactobacillus casei
INDEKS GLIKEMIK NUGET TEMPE SAWI PECAY Ertriani Anindya Meiflorisa; Tejasari Tejasari; Giyarto Giyarto
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol 11 No 01 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (433.723 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/j-agt.v11i1.5441

Abstract

Nowadays, healthy food with low glycemic index is very usefull to people with diabetes mellitus because it will not increase blood sugar levels quickly. The purpose of this study was to know the glycemic index values of nugget made from tempeh and pecay, and evaluate macro nutrient density of the nugget. In this research used glycemic index (GI) test for subject with healthy criteria. Each formula consisted of nugget from tempeh and pecay, P1 (40% tempeh : 30% pecay : 25% flour : 5% tapioca), P2 (45% tempeh : 25% pecay : 25% flour : 5% tapioca), P3 (50% tempeh : 20% pecay : 25% flour : 5% tapioca), P4 (55% tempeh : 15% pecay : 25% flour : 5% tapioca), P5 (60% tempeh : 10% pecay : 25% flour : 5% tapioca) and P6 (65% tempeh : 5% pecay : 25% flour : 5% tapioca). The best formula is the nugget made with from 55% tempeh : 15% pecay. That formula has value of glicemic index were 22%, moisture content were 50%, ash content were 2,4%, fat content were 19%, protein content were 54,6%, carbohydrates content were 24%. The dietary fiber as Insoluble Dietary Fiber were 22,46%, Soluble Dietary Fiber were 2,26% and Total Dietary Fiber were 24,72%. Keywords: nugget, tempeh, pecay, glycemic index
ELIMINASI PROTEIN SECARA ELEKTROFORESIS PADA PEMBUATAN GULA KELAPA . Giyarto
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol 1 No 02 (2007)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

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Abstract

Coconut palm sugar, sweetener, brown color and aroma agent, is produced by cooking of nira. On the other hand, the developing business of coconut palm sugar still has problem on the several of its quality, especially on the brown color appearance caused by high intensity of browning reaction and the usage of food additive agent. High intensity of browning reaction could be reduced by elimination of protein molecules in nira through electrophoresis technique. The objectives of this research are to identify the electrophoresis conditions i.e pH, voltage supply, and duration that eliminate the greater protein molecules; and to analyze the influences of this treatment on the coconut palm sugar qualities. Result of the research showed that electrophoresis treatment performed on the following conditions : pH 7, and voltage supply 100 volts for 5 hours, was eliminated the protein molecules of nira effectively, which could increased the total sugar and glucose, but decreased the Maillard reaction, Na-bisulphate consumption, and the color of coconut palm sugar. Keywords: nira, coconut palm sugar, electrophoresis
SIFAT FISIK, KIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK DODOL HASIL VARIASI RASIO TOMAT DAN TEPUNG RUMPUT LAUT Maharani Sandiana Lukito; Giyarto Giyarto; Jayus Jayus
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol 11 No 01 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (346.128 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/j-agt.v11i1.5450

Abstract

The process of making a healty meal that does not contain endangering ingredients is truly needed to keep the complete nutritional intake of people who generally consume the meals. Tomato has complete contents including likopen contents, so that product coloring is not needed for certain food products. Dodol commonly made with the raw ingredients sticy rice flour, sugar, and coconut milk which has chewy texture if added and has a high nutrients. The type od seaweed used by this product is Eucheuma cottoni that can result carrageenan which can increase the plasticity and the sturdy texture of dodol. The research aimed to know the effect of ratio tomato and seaweed dodol formulation and also to know the best dodol formulation using seaweed and tomato based on the result of sensory and phisiochemical quality. This study was used a completely randomized design with one single factor that is the comparation of tomato and seaweed composition. This analysis showed that the of with ratio of tomato and seaweed flour significantly affected the brightness (L), a*, b*, the chemical includes water content, dust content, protein content, fiber content, and carbohydrat content dodol. However, it has no really influential of the fat contents. The good treatment and favorites of dodol was combination of 80% tomato and 20% seaweed flour. The best dodol has lightness (L) = 51,83, value of a*= 6,79, value of b*= 6,67, texture 597,70 g/5 mm, water contents about 23 %, dust content about 1,69%, fat contents about6,13 %, protein contents about 11,17 %, rugged fiber content about 1,95 %, and carbohydrat content about 57,74 %. The average of a preference colour, aroma, texture, flavor, and the overall favorite successive result hardness 3,27 ; 3,73 ; 3,60 ; 3,23; 3,77 (preferences value medium up to high). Keywords: dodol, tomato, seaweed flour