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All Journal Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE ENSAINS JOURNAL Indonesian Journal of Built Environmental and Sustainability Jurnal Scientia Jurnal Arsitektur Wastu Padma Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE
Heru Wibowo
Universitas Kebangsaan Republik Indonesia
Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Education Engineering Environmental Science Mathematics Social Sciences

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GENIUS LOCI SEBAGAI MODAL ARSITEKTUR BANGUNAN KANTOR POS JAKARTA TAMAN FATAHILLAH DI KAWASAN KOTA LAMA JAKARTA Sudarmawan Juwono; Heru Wibowo; Karto Wijaya; Abdullah Ali; Keti Andayani; R.Siti Rukayah
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 10 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Juni 2026
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v10i2.5023

Abstract

Abstract. The Jakarta Post Office Building at Fatahillah Square is a living monument situated within the historic core of the Jakarta Old Town Heritage Area. Although the building has undergone revitalization, it continues to retain its original function, thereby supporting the development of educational and recreational activities based on heritage conservation, which constitute an important component of Jakarta's urban tourism. Architectural conservation is closely associated with architectural capital, which embodies the significant values and identity of both the building and its surrounding urban context. The genius loci, encompassing both the building's tangible physical attributes and the intangible qualities that shape its identity and uniqueness, constitutes an essential component of this architectural capital and therefore warrants careful consideration in conservation practices. The concept of genius loci provides a framework for exploring the inherent strengths and distinctive characteristics of architectural capital, enabling the construction of an architectural narrative that reinforces the perception and interpretation of the building. This study employs a qualitative approach in which the researcher serves as the primary instrument for exploration, analysis, and interpretation. The findings identify five dimensions of architectural capital derived from the genius loci: functional continuity, the building's role as a marker of urban development, architectural character, physical position, and visual prominence. These dimensions strengthen the building's capacity to construct and communicate a meaningful architectural narrative. Keywords: genius loci; architectural capital; architectural narrative. Abstrak.Gedung Kantor Pos Jakarta Taman Fatahillah adalah living monument pada pusat Kawasan Kota Lama Jakarta yang telah direvitalisasi namun masih mempertahankan fungsi asalnya. Keberadaannya mendukung pengembangan fungsi rekreasi edukatif berbasis pelestarian kawasan yang menjadi obyek pariwisata kota Jakarta. Pelestarian arsitektur berkaitan erat dengan modal arsitektur yang menjadi kekuatan nilai-nilai penting bangunan dan kawasan. Nilai-nilai genius loci pada aspek fisik bangunan dan unsur non fisik yang membentuk eksistensi dan keunikan sebagai modal arsitektur perlu menjadi perhatian dalam pelestariannya. Genius loci menjadi jalan dalam menelusur kekuatan dan karakter modal arsitektur sehingga menjadi narasi untuk memperkuat persepsi arsitektur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang menempatkan pengamat sebagai instumen utama dalam melakukan eksplorasi, analisis dan pemaknaan. Temuan modal arsitektur dari aspek genius loci yang didapatkan adalah kontinuitas fungsi, penanda perkembangan kota, karakter arsitektur, posisi fisik dan posisi visual sebagai modal arsitektur bangunan yang dapat memperkuat peran bangunan membangun narasi arsitektur . Kata kunci : genius loci, modal arsitektur, narasi arsitektur
KARAKTER ARSITEKTUR KOLONIAL KANTOR POS GARUT DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERKEMBANGAN ARSITEKTUR KOTA Sudarmawan Juwono; Siti Rukayah; Heru Wibowo; Abdullah Ali
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Maret 2024
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v8i1.3834

Abstract

Abstract: The Post Office building on Jalan Jenderal Ahmad Yani Garut has been recognized as a cultural heritage object which has become the architectural identity and landmark of the city. Architectural character that forms identity and contributes to regional values is an element that must be maintained in preserving urban areas. This research aims to explore the character of architecture as a basis for conservation and its meaning from a city architecture perspective. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods, especially field observations, previous research studies, history and interpretation of relevant map documents and images. The research results show that the architectural character of the post office is the result of a process of adapting the roof, building body and floor plan. Through studies of city development, it is known that the meaning of these characters provides information regarding the influence of tourism activities on the formation of identity and the physical development of urban architecture that has occurred.Keywords  : architectural character, meaning, development of urban architectureAbstrak: Bangunan Kantor Pos di jalan Jenderal Ahmad Yani Garut selama ini telah diakui sebagai obyek cagar budaya yang menjadi identitas arsitektur dan penanda kota. Karakter arsitektur yang membentuk identitas dan memberikan kontribusi nilai-nilai kawasan adalah unsur yang harus dipertahankan dalam pelestarian kawasan kota. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi karakter arsitektur sebagai dasar konservasi dan maknanya dari perspektif arsitektur kota. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif terutama pengamatan lapangan, studi penelitian terdahulu, sejarah dan interpretasi atas dokumen peta dan gambar yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakter arsitektur kantor pos merupakan hasil suatu proses adaptasi atap, badan bangunan dan denah. Melalui studi terhadap perkembangan kota, diketahui bahwa makna karakter tersebut memberikan informasi mengenai pengaruh aktivitas pariwisata pada pembentukan identitas dan perkembangan kota yang telah terjadi.Kata Kunci: karakter arsitektur, makna, perkembangan arsitektur kota
SPASIAL KONFIGURASI KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN PASCA GEMPA DI GASOL, CIANJUR Heru Wibowo; Nitih Indra Komala Dewi; Wahyu Buana Putra
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 8 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Desember 2024
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v8i4.3878

Abstract

Abstract: Earthquakes have a significant impact on the spatial structure of urban networks, as observed in Kampung Nagrog, Desa Gasol, following the Sesar Cugenang earthquake. The impacts include fragmentation of the spatial network, reduced accessibility, and changes to the spatial configuration of residential areas. This study aims to analyze the spatial changes in the residential area before and after the earthquake using the Space Syntax method. This method was employed to identify changes in spatial parameters such as connectivity, integration, and Visibility, supporting more effective disaster risk mitigation strategies. The findings indicate a decline in connectivity, Point First Moment, and Point Second Moment, reflecting the fragmentation of the spatial network. However, the increase in Gate Counts suggests that certain routes have become primary pathways post-disaster. A spatial reconfiguration of the area is recommended to improve accessibility and Visibility, with priority given to evacuation routes in areas with high Gate Counts.Keyword: Space Syntax, mitigation, depthmapx, post-earthquake settlement.  Abstrak: Gempa bumi memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap struktur jaringan ruang, seperti yang terjadi di Kampung Nagrog, Desa Gasol, akibat gempa Sesar Cugenang. Dampaknya mencakup fragmentasi jaringan ruang, penurunan aksesibilitas, serta perubahan tata ruang permukiman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan spasial kawasan permukiman sebelum dan sesudah gempa dengan menggunakan metode Space Syntax. Metode ini digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi perubahan parameter spasial, seperti konektivitas, integrasi, dan visibilitas, serta mendukung strategi mitigasi risiko bencana yang lebih efektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan parameter connectivity, Point First Moment, dan Point Second Moment, yang mencerminkan fragmentasi jaringan ruang. Namun, peningkatan Gate Counts mengindikasikan beberapa jalur menjadi rute utama pasca bencana. Penataan ulang kawasan direkomendasikan untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan visibilitas, dengan memprioritaskan jalur evakuasi pada area dengan Gate Counts tinggi.Kata Kunci: Space Syntax, mitigasi, depthmapx, permukiman paska gempa.
Karakteristik Ruang dalam Masjid Agung Cianjur dalam Kajian Tipologi Arsitektur Rendi Muhammad Zaelani; Heru Wibowo; Marwoto Marwoto
Jurnal Arsitektur Wastu Padma Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik - Universitas Bung Karno

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62024/jawp.v2i1.22

Abstract

The Great Mosque of Cianjur, established since 1810 AD, stands as a significant cultural heritage, playing a crucial role in the history and life of the Cianjur community. As a center for religious activities, the spatial characteristics within the mosque become the focus of this research. Through a qualitative descriptive research methodology and direct observation, the study identifies spatial typologies, including the porch, ablution area, prayer hall, mihrab, and pulpit, describing their unique characteristics. In the spatial hierarchy, distinctions in the level of sanctity are evident, where the ablution area/toilet serves as the initial point with a lower level of sanctity, the porch functions as a transitional and social area, the prayer hall serves as the central place of worship, while the mihrab and pulpit exhibit the highest level of sanctity. These findings provide a profound understanding of the structure and function of each space within the context of the grand mosque's architecture.The research does not only depict the physical spaces but also comprehends the significance and functions, both spiritual and practical. The results make a valuable contribution to developing an architectural perspective of the mosque as a place of worship and a center for social activities, with the hope of serving as a foundation for further developments in religious architecture. In conclusion, the Great Mosque of Cianjur exhibits diverse spatial typologies and hierarchies, reflecting historical and cultural heritage while meeting contemporary needs.
Co-Authors Abdullah Ali Abdullah Ali Amat Rahmat Asep Yudi Permana Dianna Astrid Hertoety Gema Ramadhan Gina Nurzuraida Ikhwan Reiza Karto Wijaya Karto Wijaya Karto Wijaya Keti Andayani Marwoto Marwoto Muhammad Syahrizal Nitih Indra Komala Dewi R Siti Rukayah R.Siti Rukayah Rahy Rachmawan Sukardi Rendi Muhammad Zaelani Septian Tri Margana Sudarmawan Juwono Sudarmawan Juwono Syarip Hidayat Tri Widianti Natalia Try Ramadhan Wahyu Buana Putra Yudi Ariyanto