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All Journal Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE LANGKAU BETANG: JURNAL ARSITEKTUR ENSAINS JOURNAL Jurnal Arsitektur ZONASI Indonesian Journal of Built Environmental and Sustainability Journal of Architectural Research and Education
Karto Wijaya
Universitas Kebangsaan
Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Education Engineering Environmental Science Social Sciences

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KAWASAN BANTARAN SUNGAI CIKAPUNDUNG SEBAGAI PERMUKIMAN MASYARAKAT BERPENGHASILAN RENDAH (MBR) DI KOTA BANDUNG Karto Wijaya; Asep Yudi Permana; Noor Swanto
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE November 2017
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (717.601 KB) | DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v1i2.7

Abstract

Abstract: The city of Bandung has always been a tourist attraction with various activities every year. Bandung population growth rate in the last 5 years reached 0.89% per year and in the expansion area reached 6.79% per year. With an area of only about 17,000 ha, Bandung is now inhabited by ± 2.481.901 inhabitants. The rate of population growth above the average growth rate of the population of West Java province. No wonder the average population density is 145 people / ha. Though ideally the population density of Bandung is 50-60 people / Ha. There are 657 districts and 57,687 homes that experience environmental degradation and 67 areas identified as urban slums. The implication of the high urbanization of Bandung City in Metropolitan scale to the scale of the region emerged the problem of integration of settlements with surrounding functions. The problem of settlement of Bandung City also includes segmentation of residential objects such as Low Income Community (MBR), non MBR, immigrants, local residents, students and workers of various Sectors. Thus the problems of the settlement of Bandung City include low level of fulfillment of adequate housing needs, limited access of Low Income Community to housing resources, unfinished system of financing and housing market, decreasing the quality of housing and settlement environment and not yet integrated development of area Housing and settlements with the construction of housing and settlement infrastructure, facilities and utilities. This research method to find out how far the level of slum settlement contained in Cihampelas Bandung Settlement and recommendations that can be done for the improvement of the settlement of the kampong. Keyword:Urbanization, Integration, Human settlement, Metropolitan Abstrak: Kota Bandung selalu menjadi daya tarik pendatang dengan berbagai aktivitas setiap tahunnya. Laju pertumbuhan penduduk Kota Bandung dalam 5 tahun terakhir mencapai 0,89% per tahun dan di wilayah perluasan mencapai 6,79% per tahun. Dengan luas wilayah hanya sekitar 17.000 Ha, Bandung kini dihuni oleh ± 2.481.901 jiwa. Laju pertambahan penduduknya diatas laju pertumbuhan rata-rata penduduk provinsi Jawa Barat. Tidak heran jika tingkat kepadatan penduduk rata-rata 145 jiwa/Ha. Padahal idealnya tingkat kepadatan penduduk Kota Bandung adalah 50-60 jiwa/Ha. Terdapat 657 kawasan dan 57.687 rumah yang mengalami penurunan kualitas lingkungan dan 67 kawasan diidentifikasi sebagai kawasan kumuh perkotaan. Impilikasi dari tingginya urbanisasi Kota Bandung dalam skala Metropolitan hingga skala kawasan muncul masalah integrasi permukiman dengan fungsi sekitarnya. Permasalahan permukiman Kota Bandung juga meliputi segmentasi objek hunian seperti masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah (MBR), non MBR, pendatang, penduduk lokal, mahasiswa dan pekerja berbagai sektor. Dengan demikian masalah-masalah yang permukiman Kota Bandung meliputi rendahnya tingkat pemenuhan kebutuhan perumahan yang layak, terbatasnya akses Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah (MBR) terhadap sumber daya perumahan, belum mantapnya sistem pembiayaan dan pasar perumahan, menurunnya kualitas lingkungan perumahan dan permukiman dan belum terintegrasinya pengembangan kawasan perumahan dan permukiman dengan pembangunan prasarana, sarana, dan utilitas perumahan dan permukiman. Metode penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sejauh mana tingkat kekumuhan pemukiman yang terdapat di Permukiman Cihampelas Bandung dan rekomendasi yang dapat dilakukan demi perbaikan pemukiman kampung tersebut. Kata kunci: Urbanisasi, Integrasi, Pemukiman, Metropolitan
KAJIAN OPTIMALISASI FASAD BANGUNAN RUMAH TINGGAL DALAM MENUNJANG PROGRAM NET ZERO ENERGY BUILDINGS (NZE-Bs) Asep Yudi Permana; Indah Susanti; Karto Wijaya
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Juli 2017
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (771.332 KB) | DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v1i1.11

Abstract

Abstract: The house is one of the primary needs of man, so planning the construction of houses should be careful and consider many things. Some of them, namely the potential physical and socio-cultural potential. Physical potential is considered to be the building materials, the local climate and geological conditions. Mean while, social and cultural potential consists of local architecture and way of life. Related to the issue of global warming that occurred in modern times, the climate becomes a major consideration that needs to be resolved.Energy waste is also caused by the design of the buildings are not well integrated and not even one responsive to aspects of functionality, wet tropical climate of Indonesia. This is compounded designers are more concerned with aesthetic aspects (the prevailing trend). Issues green concept and the efficiency of energy consumption through the program Net-Zero Energy Buildings (NZE-Bs) of the housing sector as respon to tackle global heating-an already familiar in Indonesia, although its application can not be found significantly. Green concept by houses an developers often only as a mere trick and not realized and grown the responsibility of residents. Key word: socio-culture, Net-Zero Energy Buildings, energy consumption. Abstrak: Rumah merupakan salah satu kebutuhan utama manusia, sehingga perencanaan pembangunan rumah harus cermat dan mempertimbangkan banyak hal. Beberapa di antaranya, yaitu potensi fisik dan potensi sosial budaya. Potensi fisik adalah pertimbangan akan bahan bangunan, kondisi geologis dan iklim setempat. Sedangkan, potensi sosial budaya terdiri atas arsitektur lokal dan cara hidup. Terkait dengan isu pemanasan global yang terjadi pada masa modern ini, iklim menjadi sebuah pertimbangan utama yang perlu diselesaikan.Pemborosan energi disebabkan oleh desain bangunan yang tidak terintegrasi dengan baik bahkan salah dan tidak tanggap terhadap aspek fungsi, iklim tropis basah Indonesia. Hal tersebut diperparah kecende­rungan para perancang yang lebih mementingkan aspek estetis (tren yang berlaku). Isu-isu konsep hijau dan efisiensi konsumsi energi melalui program Net Zero-Energy Buildings (NZE-Bs) dari sektor perumahan sebagai res­pon untuk menanggulangi pemanas­an global sudah tidak asing di Indo­nesia, walaupun penerapannya ma­sih belum dapat ditemukan secara signifikan. Konsep hijau yang dita­warkan oleh pengembang perumah­an seringkali hanya sebagai trik pe­masaran belaka dan tidak diwujudkan serta ditumbuhkan tanggung jawab para penghuni untuk menja­ganya. Akibat minimnya pemaham­an mengenai konsep hijau tersebut, para pengembang perumahan cen­derung lebih banyak menawarkan lingkungan perumahan yang asri dan hijau, bukan konsep hijau yang sebenarnya. Kata Kunci: Sosial budaya, Net-Zero Energy Buildings, Konsumsi Energi
SUSTAINABLE STREETSCAPE PADA KORIDOR KAWASAN KOMERSIAL Studi Kasus : Koridor Jalan Cibaduyut Raya, Kawasan Sentra Industri Sepatu Cibaduyut (KSISC) Try Ramadhan; Karto Wijaya; Zakhi Rezki Muttaqin; Amat Rahmat
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Maret 2018
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (876.339 KB) | DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v2i1.26

Abstract

Abstract:. Cibaduyut Shoe Industry Center (KSISC), especially the corridor of Jalan Cibaduyut Raya is one of shoe shopping center in Bandung. The key to the success of the commercial corridor area to be profitable from the economic aspect is the attractiveness of the space / space of the commercial corridor. Sustainable streetscape plays an important role in shaping the visual image of sustainable cities, as this is one of the most important factors that help the success of cities, and tourist spots. this study aims to see the existing physical quality in the corridor of Jalan Cibaduyut Raya as the center of the activities of shopping area of leather shoes in Bandung. Then examine the elements and principles of sustainable streetscape that can be applied to the corridor of Jalan Cibaduyut Raya so that it impacts on the social, economic and visual image of the city. The method used is qualitative method by focusing on problem solving. The results show that KSISC corridor is not sustainable enough so as to build sustainable streetscape, the principles of sustainable streetscape should be applied thoroughly. Keyword: corridor, sustainable, streetscape Abstrak: Kawasan Sentra Industri Sepatu Cibaduyut (KSISC) khususnya bagian koridor Jalan Cibaduyut Raya merupakan salah satu pusat kegiatan wisata belanja sepatu di Kota Bandung. Kunci kesuksesan kawasan koridor komersial agar menjadi menguntungkan dari aspek ekonomi adalah daya tarik tempat/ruang kawasan koridor komersial tersebut. Sustainable streetscape memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk citra visual kota-kota yang berkelanjutan, karena ini adalah salah satu faktor terpenting yang membantu keberhasilan kota, dan tempat-tempat wisata. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kualitas fisik existing pada koridor Jalan Cibaduyut Raya sebagai pusat kegiatan area belanja sepatu kulit di Kota Bandung. Lalu mengkaji elemen dan prinsip sustainable streetscape yang nantinya dapat diterapkan pada koridor Jalan Cibaduyut Raya sehingga berdampak pada sosial, ekonomi dan citra visual kota. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan berfokus pada pemecahan masalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koridor KSISC belum cukup berkelanjutan sehingga untuk membangun streetscape yang berkelanjutan, prinsip-prinsip sustainable streetscape harus diterapkan secara menyeluruh. Kata Kunci: koridor, sustainable, streetscape
PENGARUH DIMENSI MOTIVASI, KARAKTERISTIK LINGKUNGAN, DAN AKTIVITAS PADA SENSE OF PLACE SHOPPING MALL Nurul Adha Sitorus; Rahy Rachmawan Sukardi; Karto Wijaya; Hanson Endra Kusuma
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 6, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE November 2022
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v6i3.1147

Abstract

Abstract: The rapid growth of shopping malls in Indonesia creates differences in people's spending motivation. The main purpose of visiting shopping malls is not only for utilitarian activities but for hedonic activities. The difference in shopping motivation is related to the behavior patterns of visitors in carrying out activities. The characteristics of the mall environment play a role in influencing the selection of malls that visitors find attractive. Seeing this phenomenon, this study aims to see the causal relationship between motivation, characteristics of the physical environment, activities, and sense of place experienced by visitors at shopping malls. The research was conducted in two phases, qualitative and quantitative. From the analysis results obtained 7 dimensions of internal motivation, for the category of hedonic motivation (relaxation shopping, role shopping, social shopping, value shopping, adventure shopping), categories of utilitarian motivation (anticipated utility and efficiency shopping), 2 dimensions of physical environment characteristics (green open space). , completeness of facilities), 3 dimensions of activity (group/social, functional and recreational, and entertainment), 3 measurable variables of sense of place (want to visit again, want to linger, feel comfortable). Based on multivariate regression, the results obtained that internal motivation (social shopping) has a strong influence on sense of place, and environmental characteristics do not have a direct influence on sense of place but environmental characteristics encourage a strong influence for someone to carry out certain activities at the shopping mall. and the activities carried out also affect the sense of place in the shopping mall.Abstrak: Pesatnya pertumbuhan shopping mall saat ini, menyebabkan perbedaan motivasi berbelanja dalam mengunjungi mall. Tujuan utama mengunjungi mall bukan hanya melakukan aktivitas utilitarian tetapi juga aktivitas hedonik. Perbedaan ini berkaitan dengan pola perilaku pengunjung dalam melakukan aktivitas. Karakteristik lingkungan mall berperan dalam mempengaruhi pemilihan mall yang menurut pengunjung menarik. Melihat fenomena tersebut, adapun penelitian ini berusaha untuk melihat hubungan sebab akibat antara motivasi, karakteristik lingkungan fisik, aktivitas, dan sense of place yang dialami pengunjung saat di shopping mall. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua fase, kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh 7 dimensi motivasi internal, untuk kategori motivasi hedonik (relaxation shopping, role shopping, social shopping, value shopping, adventure shopping), kategori motivasi utilitarian (anticipated utility dan efficency shopping ), 2 dimensi karakteristik lingkungan fisik ( ruang terbuka hijau, kelengkapan fasilitas), 3 dimensi aktivitas (berkelompok/sosial, fungsional dan rekreasional, dan hiburan), 3 variabel terukur sense of place (ingin berkunjung kembali, ingin berlama-lama, merasa nyaman). Berdasarkan regresi multivariat, diperoleh hasil motivasi internal (social shopping) memiliki pengaruh yang kuat terhadap sense of place, dan karakteristik lingkungan tidak memiliki pengaruh secara langsung terhadap sense of place namun karakteristik lingkungan mendorong pengaruh yang kuat bagi seseorang untuk melakukan kegiatan tertentu di shopping mall, dan kegiatan yang dilakukan tersebut juga mempengaruhi sense of place di shopping mall
IDENTIFIKASI BANGUNAN KUMUH YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN PERMUKIMAN TAMANSARI KOTA BANDUNG Churchil Febrion; Karto Wijaya; Dedi Sugandi
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 4, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE November 2020
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v4i3.584

Abstract

The density of urban settlements has resulted in poor visualization of the city, the need to improve the quality of buildings and rearrangement of the area which aims to improve the quality of visualization of the face of the city of Bandung for the better. Moreover, the area is located near one of Bandung's landmarks, namely the Pasopati bridge which is also an access to the city of Bandung. The high price of land and building materials causes a very dense residential environment, every existing land will be built as much as possible with bad construction values, of the many slum settlements in Bandung City, Tamansari is one of the settlements that are still slum. The buildings in the Tamansari area have various forms, the building area is relatively narrow and the material is minimal, and the construction is minimal. The tightness of the building distance makes road access in this area very narrow so that it cannot be used for evacuation routes and other emergency routes, another result of the density of the building is a lack of green open space or public facilities. This is what makes the visualization of this area worse and if you look at it from above the Pasopati bridge. The Pasopati Bridge is a bridge that stretches over this village and has become one of the city's icons, a bridge that connects the Pasteur area which is one of the access points to Bandung City to the center of Bandung City and across an area that has history and has even become an icon of the city of Bandung, namely Satay tower. This makes observers interested in researching slum buildings that have been built for a long time. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of slums on the banks of the Cikapundung river which is clearly visible from the bridge which is the access to the city gate of Bandung.
Co-Authors Amat Rahmat Asep Yudi Permana Bambang Setioko churchil febrion Dedi Sugandi Dedi Sugandi Desta Rahayu Supriatna Ecep Herdis Rustandi Fani Sukma Amalia Gema Ramadhan Gina Nurzuraida Hafiz Nurrahman Hanson Endra Kusuma Haris Hardiansyah Heru Wibowo Heru Wibowo Indah Susanti Muhammad Syahrizal Noor Swanto Nurul Adha Sitorus Permana, Aathira Farah Salsabilla Purwadi Purwadi Rahy Rachmawan Sukardi Rahy Rachmawan Sukardi Raksa Maulana Subki Rochmanijar Setiady Sarman, Sufrin Sufrin Sarman Syarip Hidayat Taufik, Cevi Mochamad Titin Woro Murtini Try Ramadhan Yudi Ariyanto Yusuf Septian Zakhi Rezki Muttaqin