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Gigih Pratomo
Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
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Analisis Faktor Determinan Pengaliran Air Bersih untuk Pembangunan Ekonomi Daerah di Pulau Jawa Berbasis Green Economy Tedjosukmono, Gabriele Natasha; Pratomo, Gigih
Economie: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 7, No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Faculty of Economic an Business Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/economie.v7i1.4224

Abstract

Clean water, as one of a living creature’s main resources to live, is supposedly considered as one of renewable resources available on Earth that is accessible to everyone and plays a huge role in our daily lives. In spite of clean water being everywhere on Earth, as time goes on, with the growing population rate, the increasing rate of pollution, and many other factors, the water that is available on Earth is no longer ethical to be used daily since those degradation factors mentioned are implying water scarcity in the future. This has led us into irony. Water, which is supposedly one of renewable resources, will no longer safe to be accessed by everyone. This study used quantitative methodologies and a fixed effect model approach to perform research utilizing panel type data. According to the analysis performed for this study, the number of consumers, employees, and businesses that are present and dispersed over Java Island has a 96% influence on the amount of water given to the community.
Analisis Pengaruh Modal Usaha, Lokasi, Lama Usaha, dan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang Modern di Wilayah Gwalk Surabaya Tahun 2020 sani, Amalia Tiara; Pratomo, Gigih
Economie: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 7, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Faculty of Economic an Business Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/economie.v7i2.4712

Abstract

This research discusses the factors that influence the income of street vendors at Gwalk Surabaya with the aim of analyzing the effect of venture capital, location, length of business and labor, partially and simultaneously, have a significant effect on the income of street vendors at Gwalk Surabaya. The population in this study were all modern traders in the G-Walk Region of Surabaya in 2020, totaling 74 street vendors, using the Slovin formula, the number of samples taken in this study were 62 modern traders in the G-Walk Region of Surabaya in 2020. The method used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that, business capital has no effect on merchants 'income, location has no effect on merchants' income, length of business affects traders 'income, labor affects traders' income and variables. Business capital, location, length of business, labor together (simultaneously) have a effect on the dependent variable, namely merchant income modern traders in the G-Walk Region of Surabaya.
The Impact of Wages, Population Growth, Investment, and Inflation on Unemployment Rates in ASEAN-5 Mochammad Fikri Firmansyah; Gigih Pratomo
OECONOMICUS Journal of Economics Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): (December) edisi 19
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Ekonomi UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of minimum wage, population growth, foreign direct investment (FDI), and inflation on the unemployment rate in five ASEAN countries during the period 2016-2023. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the World Bank and the International Labour Organization, covering five ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines and Vietnam) over eight years. The method employed is panel data regression using a fixed effect model (FEM), with result showing that minimum wages, population growth, and inflation have a significant negative effect on the unemployment rate, while foreign direct investment (FDI) significantly has a positive effect on the unemployment rate in ASEAN from 2016-2023. These findings suggest the importance of integrated policies in managing labor market dynamics in the ASEAN region.
ANALISIS PENGARUH JUMLAH PENDUDUK, RATA-RAT LAMA SEKOLAH, DAN PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO (PDRB) TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN/KOTA KAWASAN TIMUR INDONESIA 2019-2023ANALISIS PENGARUH JUMLAH PENDUDUK, RATA-RAT LAMA SEKOLAH, DAN PRODUK DOMESTIK REGION Nala Dwi Aulia; Pratiwi Dwi Karjati; Gigih Pratomo
Jurnal Ekonomi Kreatif Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): August
Publisher : PT. Tangrasula Tekno Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61896/jeki.v4i3.254

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kemiskinan di kawasan Indonesia Timur masih relatif tinggi meskipun secara nasional menunjukkan tren penurunan, sehingga mengindikasikan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi belum sepenuhnya bersifat inklusif. Berdasarkan teori pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pembangunan manusia, jumlah penduduk, rata-rata lama sekolah, dan produk domestik regional bruto (PDRB) diperkirakan memengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh ketiga variabel tersebut terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di kabupaten/kota kawasan Indonesia Timur periode 2019–2023. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data panel sekunder yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Sampel ditentukan melalui purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 14 kabupaten/kota pada lima provinsi di kawasan Indonesia Timur dengan total 70 observasi. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan regresi data panel dengan pendekatan Fixed Effect Model (FEM) melalui EViews 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial jumlah penduduk dan rata-rata lama sekolah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan, sedangkan PDRB berpengaruh signifikan positif. Secara simultan ketiga variabel berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan dengan nilai R-squared sebesar 0,994353. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan PDRB belum diikuti pemerataan kesejahteraan sehingga pertumbuhan ekonomi belum bersifat inklusif. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kebijakan yang berorientasi pada pemerataan manfaat pertumbuhan ekonomi, peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia, serta penguatan pembangunan daerah untuk menekan kemiskinan secara lebih efektif. ABSTRAK Poverty in Eastern Indonesia remains relatively high despite the national downward trend, indicating that economic growth has not been fully inclusive. Based on economic growth and human development theories, population size, mean years of schooling, and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) are expected to influence poverty levels. This study aims to analyze the effects of these variables on poverty rates in regencies and cities of Eastern Indonesia during the 2019–2023 period. A quantitative approach was employed using secondary panel data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (Badan Pusat Statistik/BPS). The sample was selected through purposive sampling, resulting in 14 regencies/cities across five provinces with a total of 70 observations. Panel data regression was applied using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) with EViews 12. The findings reveal that population size and mean years of schooling have no significant partial effect on poverty, whereas GRDP has a significant positive effect. Simultaneously, the three independent variables significantly affect poverty, with an R-squared value of 0.994353. These results indicate that economic growth has not been accompanied by equitable welfare distribution, suggesting that growth in Eastern Indonesia has not yet been inclusive. Therefore, policies promoting a more equitable distribution of economic growth benefits, improving human capital, and strengthening regional development are recommended to reduce poverty more effectively.
Implementasi Program Peti Koin Bermantra dalam Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan Nelayan di Pelabuhan Tamperan, Kabupaten Pacitan, Jawa Timur Salsa Oktaviana; Pratiwi Dwi Karjati; Gigih Pratomo
Jurnal Ekonomi Kreatif Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): August
Publisher : PT. Tangrasula Tekno Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61896/jeki.v4i3.255

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi Program Peti Koin Bermantra (Permberdayaan Ekonomi Kolaboratif, Inklusif, Berkelanjutan, Mandiri, dan Sejahtera) dalam upaya memberdayakan ekonomi nelayan di Pelabuhan Tamperan, Kabupaten Pacitan. Lokasi ini dipilih karena meskipun sektor perikanannya potensial, masyarakat nelayan msetempat masih tergolong dalam kategori kemiskinan ekstrem (Desil 1). Informan penelitian ini sebanyak 10 orang. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pisau analaisis yang digunakan adalah Teori Implementasi Kebijakan Merilee S. Grindle, yang membedah fenomena melalui dua variabel utama yaitu isi kebijakan (content of policy) dan konteks implementasi (context of implementation). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Program Peti Koin Bermantra di Pelabuhan Tamperan telah berjalan sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku, namun belum mencapai tingkat efektivitas yang optimal dalam mengubah kondisi ekonomi nelayan secara signifikan. Temuan utama menunjukkan adanya ketidaksesuaian antara bantuan yang diberikan dengan kebutuhan riil nelayan. Selain itu, proses pengambilan keputusan yang bersifat top-down menyebabkan kebutuhan riil nelayan kurang terakomodasi secara maksimal. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah program telah berhasil dalam penyaluran bantuan teknis, namun memerlukan kesesuaian lebih lanjut antara kebijakan pemerintah dengan kebutuhan spesifik nelayan untuk mewujudkan pemberdayaan yang sesuai dengan tujuan. ABSTRAK This study aims to examine the implementation of the Peti Koin Bermantra Program (Collaborative, Inclusive, Sustainable, Independent, and Prosperous Economic Empowerment) in improving the economic conditions of fishermen at Tamperan Harbor, Pacitan Regency. The study focuses on this location because, despite its strong fisheries potential, many local fishermen remain classified as living in extreme poverty (Decile 1). A qualitative research approach was employed, involving ten informants, with data analyzed using Merilee S. Grindle’s Policy Implementation Theory, which emphasizes two key dimensions: policy content and implementation context. The findings reveal that the program has been implemented in accordance with existing regulations and has successfully distributed technical assistance to fishermen. However, its effectiveness in significantly improving fishermen’s economic welfare remains limited. A major issue identified is the mismatch between the assistance provided and the actual needs of the fishing community. In addition, the predominantly top-down decision-making process has reduced opportunities for fishermen to express their priorities, resulting in limited responsiveness to local conditions. Overall, the study concludes that while the program has achieved its administrative objectives, stronger alignment between government policies and the specific needs of fishermen is essential to ensure sustainable economic empowerment and achieve the program’s intended outcomes.
PENGARUH UMUR HARAPAN HIDUP, TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA, DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA PADA 15 PROVINSI DENGAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA TERTINGGI DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2021-2024 Dian Prawesti; Gigih Pratomo
Jurnal Ekonomi Kreatif Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): August
Publisher : PT. Tangrasula Tekno Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61896/jeki.v4i3.256

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Umur Harapan Hidup (UHH), Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT), dan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang diproksikan melalui Produk Domestik Regional Bruto atas Dasar Harga Konstan (PDRB ADHK) terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) pada 15 provinsi di Indonesia selama periode 2021–2024. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif eksplanatori dengan data sekunder berbentuk balanced panel yang terdiri atas 60 observasi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan EViews 13 melalui statistik deskriptif, estimasi Common Effect Model (CEM), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), Random Effect Model (REM), Uji Chow, Uji Hausman, Uji Lagrange Multiplier, uji diagnostik, uji parsial (t), uji simultan (F), dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil pemilihan model menunjukkan bahwa Common Effect Model (CEM) merupakan model terbaik. Secara parsial, UHH berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap IPM dengan koefisien sebesar 1,051392 dan probabilitas 0,0000. Sebaliknya, TPT dan PDRB ADHK tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IPM dengan nilai probabilitas masing-masing 0,8715 dan 0,9779. Secara simultan, ketiga variabel independen tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IPM dengan probabilitas uji F sebesar 0,1070. Nilai R-squared sebesar 0,1023 menunjukkan bahwa model mampu menjelaskan 10,23% variasi IPM, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar model penelitian. ABSTRAK This study examines the effects of Life Expectancy (LE), the Open Unemployment Rate (OUR), and economic growth, proxied by Gross Regional Domestic Product at Constant Prices (GRDP), on the Human Development Index (HDI) across 15 Indonesian provinces during the 2021–2024 period. An explanatory quantitative approach was employed using balanced panel data comprising 60 observations. Data were analyzed using EViews 13 through descriptive statistics, Common Effect Model (CEM), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), Random Effect Model (REM), Chow test, Hausman test, Lagrange Multiplier test, diagnostic tests, t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination (R²). The model selection results identified the Common Effect Model (CEM) as the most appropriate estimation model. The partial test indicates that Life Expectancy has a positive and significant effect on HDI, with a coefficient of 1.051392 and a probability value of 0.0000. In contrast, the Open Unemployment Rate and GRDP have no significant effects on HDI, with probability values of 0.8715 and 0.9779, respectively. Furthermore, the F-test shows that the three independent variables do not simultaneously affect HDI (p = 0.1070). The R² value of 0.1023 indicates that the model explains 10.23% of the variation in HDI, while the remaining variation is influenced by other factors outside the research model.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PEMANFAATAN INFRASTRUKTUR TRANSPORTASI DARAT DI ASEAN-5 TAHUN 2015-2022 Nuri Nur Azizah; Pratiwi Dwi Karjati; Gigih Pratomo
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 No. 03, September 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.59966

Abstract

The development of land transport infrastructure plays a strategic role in enhancing regional connectivity, supporting public mobility, and driving economic growth across ASEAN nations. However, the availability of extensive infrastructure does not necessarily guarantee efficient utilization. This study aims to analyze the efficiency of land transport utilization in the ASEAN-5 countries—Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand—during the 2015–2022 period. A quantitative approach was employed using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method, specifically the input-oriented Constant Returns to Scale (CRS) model. The input variables included total road length, total paved road length, and the number of motor vehicles, while the output variables comprised the total number of road-based commercial vehicles, urban population, and the transport sector's GDP. The results indicate that the efficiency levels of land transport infrastructure utilization among the ASEAN-5 countries varied throughout the 2015–2022 period. Singapore, Thailand, and Brunei most frequently reached the efficiency frontier, whereas Indonesia and Malaysia did not achieve an efficient state during the study period.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, TINGKAT PARTISIPASI ANGKATAN KERJA, PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK, DAN KONSUMSI ENERGI TERBARUKAN TERHADAP PENGANGGURAN DI NEGARA ASEAN-6 DAN CHINA TAHUN 2014-2022 Eka Ferlyana Sejati; Pratiwi Dwi Karjati; Gigih Pratomo
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 No. 03, September 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.60107

Abstract

Unemployment remains one of the structural challenges faced by nearly every country in the world. Unemployment reflects an imbalance between the growth rate of the labor force and capacity of the economy to create new employment opportunities. The ASEAN-6 region and China face particular challenges in reducing unemployment amid the dynamics of economic challenges in reducing unemployment amid the dynamics of economic growth (GDP), labor force participation rate (LFPR), population growth (PG), and renewable energy consumption (REC) on unemployment in ASEAN 6 countries and China during the 2014-2022 period. This research employs a quantitative approach using panel data covering 7 countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, and China), with a total of 63 observations. Data were obtained from the World Bank, International Labour Organization (ILO), and International Energy Agency (IEA). The analytical method used is panel data regressions with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results show that economic growth has a negative and significant effect on unemployment in ASEAN-6 countries and China. Population growth has a negative and significant effect on unemployment in ASEAN-6 countries and China. Renewable energy consumption has a negative and significant effect on unemployment in ASEAN-6 countries and China. Meanwhile, labor force participation rate has not significant effect on unemployment in ASEAN-6 countries and China. Simultaneously, the four variables have a significant effect on unemployment in ASEAN-6 countries and China.
Co-Authors Adhitya Wardhono Ciplis Gema Qori'ah Ciplis Gemah Qo’riah Dian Prawesti Eka Ferlyana Sejati Firdaus, Intan Arsyta Hardany Praciwi, Ruwita Kusuma Matheous Tamonsang Mochammad Fikri Firmansyah Nala Dwi Aulia Nuri Nur Azizah Olivia Clara Cantika Saputra Pratiwi Dwi Karjati Pratiwi Dwi Karjati Rosdiana, Mega Salsa Oktaviana sani, Amalia Tiara Satrio Wicaksono Sony Kristiyanto Tedjosukmono, Gabriele Natasha Yeskri Meikel Davidson Mamuaya Yulia Indrawati Yuliawati, Nitami