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The border region of Nunukan Regency with the City of Tawau, Sabah state, Malaysia has great potential to be developed as a center of agricultural production and raw material supplier. The research aims to: (a) Investigating the structure, the actors and M Abd Nasir; Ciplis Gemah Qori'ah; Yulia Indrawati; Adhitya Wardhono; Satrio Wicaksono
UNEJ e-Proceeding International Conference on Agribusiness Marketing (ICAM) 2012, Faculty of Agriculture, University o
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Government policy on the application of export tax for crude palm oil and its derivatives is preferred to increase government revenue and protection for domestic industry. Potentially, the beneficiary of the application of export taxes is domestic consumer (downstream industry), government and Indonesia's export competitors. Benefit on crude palm oil downstream industries because of the application of the export tax would push the price of crude palm oil and its derivatives in the domestic market. State revenues will increase according with to the tariff, price and export volume. The application of export tax tends to reduce the volume of exports, so that foreign exporters benefit from a reduction in exports of crude palm oil and its derivatives by Indonesia. Meanwhile, the injured parties from the application of export taxes are crude palm oil producers, importers, service providers in the port, input suppliers oil palm estates and state revenue. Export tax would depress prices in domestic market so it results in a disincentive for producer crude palm oil and its derivatives. Based on the above problem, this paper aims to criticize the policy of export tax on crude palm oil industry that has a different impact for consumers, industry, importers, and governments. The second objective to describe by steps to achievement of the implementation of the export tax and the amount of export tax rates to consider benefits for all stakeholders of national oil palm, burden to be borne by stakeholders and the rule of law and its impact on Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the performance of oil palm agribusiness and farmers' income. Problems of implementation of the export tax, the important thing to note is the norm that can be used as a reference in determining the amount of crude palm oil export tax rate and its derivatives. For the determination of the amount of crude palm oil export tax rate should be considering (i) its only charges, not taxes, (ii) a high rate has the potential to destabilize crude palm oil international markets that could pose a negative impact on the crude palm oil domestic market (iii) adjusted by the need for program and activities of development of crude palm oil national industry.
THE DYNAMICS OF INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT FOR IMPROVING EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS OF BESUKI NA-OOGST TOBACCO IN JEMBER REGENCY INDONESIA Adhitya Wardhono; Josi Ali Arifandi; Yulia Indrawati
UNEJ e-Proceeding the 3rd International Conference on Economics, Business, and Accounting Studies
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The challenge of the demand dynamic for international market standard and quality becomes logical consequences for all parties to pay a serious attention. Specific attention should be addressed not only to cultivation technique but also to the institutional management in every chain of Besuki Tobacco Na-Oogst cultivation. This research is conducted to formulate the strategy to develop the insititution amongst policy makers and farmers association of Besuki tobacco Na-Oogst in Jember Regency. The analysis method applied in this research is descriptive analysis using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to count for stakeholders’ perception related to the the development of institutional cultivation business of Besuki tobacco Na-Oogst in Jember Regency. Data are obtained by conducting in-depth interview and focus group discussion amongst all parties related including farmers, farmers’ association, exporters, exporters association, and the local government. The findings shows that the main priority factors to develop institution is the access to policy making from the government and the business players. Farmers are the most prioritized in the institution development of Besuki Tobacco Na-Oogst. The access to information and knowledge is crucial to increase productivity and to sustain the production as well as the market access. The effectiveness and the producers’ sustainability in the institutional management along with the market players and the policy makers are the result of the interrelation amongst three matters, bonding, bridging and linking. This becomes crucial in the national and international market access to generate positive sum game to collaborate, achieve and increase profit and to share benefit and loss.
THE DYNAMICS OF CAPITAL FLOW AND PROCYCLICALITY OF FINANCIAL STABILITY SYSTEM IN ASEAN+3 Yulia Indrawati; Adhitya Wardhono; Ciplis Gema Qo’riah; M. Abd. Nasir
UNEJ e-Proceeding the 3rd International Conference on Economics, Business, and Accounting Studies
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the dynamics of the influence of capital flows and credit growth on macroeconomic stability in ASEAN + 3 countries. The analysis method used is panel vector error correction model during 2003-2014 and number of ASEAN member countries that are Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, and added three countries namely China, Korea, and Japan. The variable used is Gross Domestic Product (GDP) annual percentage growth rate at market prices based on constant 2010 U.S. dollar, inflation annual consumer price in percentage, real effective exchange rate, net foreign direct investment (BOP in current US $), net portfolio investment (BOP in current US $), domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP), central bank policy rate and discount rate. Sources of data were obtained from the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. The analysis shows that capital inflows in the form of portfolio investments have an impact on economic growth in ASEAN + 3 countries compared to net foreign direct investment (FDI). This is because some ASEAN + 3 countries have a negative net FDI compared to net portfolio investment. The occurrence of friction in the credit market creates a pattern of procyclicality that is at the time of economic growth in the state of expansion or boom occurs high credit cycle without taking into account systemic risks and vice versa when the contraction or bust occurs credit crunch resulting in fluctuations in economic output.
LOGICAL CONSISTENCY AND TOBACCO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN GRESIK REGENCY Ciplis Gemah Qori'ah; Yulia Indrawati; Gigih Pratomo
UNEJ e-Proceeding International Conference on Agribusiness Marketing (ICAM) 2012, Faculty of Agriculture, University o
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Tobacco has a different potential in economic development efforts in an area. This justification is based on the tobacco plant is one that has economic value added [4]. Therefore we need a logical strategy in creating a positive impact on regional economic development. This study aims to formulate a strategy in economic development efforts of tobacco in Gresik Regency. This study uses primary and secondary data. The analyticalmethod used is descriptive analysis and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results suggest that institutional and regulatory factors is a key strategy in the economic development of tobacco in Gresik Regency. The contribution of tobacco to the economy will provide a logical consistency in the development and cultivation of tobacco in the future.
Improving Tobacco Besuki Na-Oogst Competitiveness: Does Tobacco Still at a Crossroads? Adhitya Wardhono; Josi Ali Arifandi; Yulia Indrawati; M Abd. Nasir; Ciplis Gema Qori'ah
Journal of Management and Business Environment (JMBE) Vol 2, No 2: January 2021
Publisher : Soegijapranata Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24167/jmbe.v2i2.2909

Abstract

Tobacco Besuki Na-Oogst (BesNO) is a fancy product and becomes a leading export-oriented commodity, especially as a raw material for making cigar. The embarrassment of Besuki Na-Oogst is a plant which has location specifics. Every tobacco-producing region has distinctive qualities. Tobacco Besuki Na-Oogst (BesNO) quality is measured using standards that are easily implemented by all tobacco Besuki Na-Oogst business actors. The research objective is to determine the competitiveness of tobacco Besuki Na-Oogst as an export quality product. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis and SWOT. The research took place in Jember Regency Indonesia. The results show that tobacco Besuki Na-Oogst's strategic potential is supported by supporting infrastructure capacity in testing tobacco quality, geographical potential and human resources in the face of competition and international policy. The strategy applied is to support aggressive growth policies through improving the quality of cultivation and capacity of standard infrastructure and the quality and quality of human resources in the face of international competitiveness.
Interaction between Monetary and Macroprudential Policy to Enhance Financial Stability: Evidence from Indonesia Yulia Indrawati; Adhitya Wardhono; Hadi Paramu; M. Abd. Nasir; Nyoman Gede Krishnabudi; Ciplis Gema Qoriah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4794

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the interaction between monetary and macroprudential policy through the function of the central bank's objectives, namely the plain vanilla taylor rule, lean against the wind taylor rule, independent macroprudential policy rule and lean against the wind taylor rule with macroprudential policy. The parameter value used was based on the previous empirical study. The numerical optimizer csminwel of Chris Sims was used to solve the quadratic linear problems. The optimum coefficient calculation applied dynare optimal simple rule routine using the application of dynare 4.5.7 and matlab software. The result shows the macroprudential instruments, known as a buffer in monetary policy, we’re able to optimally minimize the loss function of the central bank. The central bank carried out both monetary and macroprudential policy in a comprehensive way to achieve two purposes as stated in the tinbergen principle. The interest rate policy is intended for reaching inflation and output stability, while the macroprudential policy is for credit growth. Macroeconomic stability with the addition of macroprudential policy is significant. This advantage is intended to cover greater volatility both in the policy rate and the inflation rate.
Analysis of West Kalimantan Rubber Export Competitiveness to China Endah Kurnia Lestari; Jessica Felita Pramono; Yulia Indrawati
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 1 No. 8 (2022): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3591.652 KB) | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v1i8.122

Abstract

Trade is the activity of exchanging goods and services between regions or countries. The purpose of this research is to help the needs of the community by encouraging economic growth. Increasing exports has an important role for the survival of the country. West Kalimantan also experienced problems in the trade sector that occurred in 2014. In 2014 West Kalimantan's exports decreased to 51.65 percent from 2013. The analytical methods used were RCA, RSCA, ISP, ECI, EPD, CEP and CMS. The result of research based on RCA analysis is 29.48 which means it has competitiveness and comparative advantage. Based on the RSCA analysis, 0.88 means that it has competitiveness and comparative advantage. Based on the ISP analysis of 0.91 which means that West Kalimantan is an exporting country, the ECI analysis produces a value of 1.92 which means that West Kalimantan has.
WHAT’S THE MATTER WITH THE ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROYEK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA (P5) IN TEACHERS? Rini Kurniawati; Tri Rahayu Budiarti; Yulia Indrawati; Sri Endah Wahyuningsih; Wirastri Setyorini; Lubna Al Jufri; Nita Priyanti; Chandra Apriyansyah
International Conferences on Early Childhood Education Proceedings Vol 1 No 2 (2023): International Conference on Early Childhood Proceeding
Publisher : Universitas Panca Sakti Bekasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51714/icec.v1i2.123

Abstract

In efforts to enhance the Pancasila student profile in pupils, teachers play a crucial role. The success of the autonomous curriculum's implementation will be measured by the teacher's capacity to manage the curriculum. The Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) implementation of teachers' readiness to use genuine assessments is discussed in this article. The issues faced by kindergarten instructors in the target region 1 IGTKI Duren Sawit, East Jakarta, served as the basis for the research. It was shown that teachers encounter a variety of issues when using authentic assessments, including: (1) the assumption that authentic assessments are too complicated in terms of data collection (2) understanding of the assessment techniques and instruments used in the Pancasila Student Profile Project; (3) there is no training and guidance specifically conducted for making authentic assessment plans. Methods of qualitative research were applied in this study. The study's findings demonstrate that teachers theoretically have a sufficient understanding of authentic evaluations. However, in order to become more proficient and simple to implement, the teacher still needs to learn a lot. Therefore, it might be claimed that the instructor is not prepared to use real assessment. According to the study's findings, instructors' abilities to use diverse techniques for evaluation are enhanced through workshop activities and continued support
Optimalisasi Program Makan Bergizi Gratis di SMK Negeri 1 Jember dalam Rangka Peningkatan SDM Unggul Masa Depan Ciplis Gema Qori'ah; Yulia Indrawati; Oktaviani Ari Wardhaningrum; Misbahol Yaqin; Catur Wulandari, Meisyaroh; Bayu Wijayanti
Jurnal Pelayanan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember:Jurnal Pelayanan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/jpm.v2i4.2501

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This community service activity aims to optimize the Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) at SMK Negeri 1 Jember as an effort to improve the quality of human resources and student productivity. The main problems identified include low nutritional literacy, undeveloped healthy consumption habits, and weak synergy between schools, families, and local food businesses. The community service was implemented using the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) approach through the Plan, Act, Observe, and Reflect stages, involving teachers, students, parents, and SPPG. The results of the activity showed an increase in the knowledge and skills of school residents regarding nutrition management and food safety, the formation of a healthy consumption culture, and the strengthening of the nutritious food supply chain involving MSMEs and local farmer groups. In addition, collaboration between parties has become more solid, thus supporting the program. This activity demonstrates that the participatory approach can strengthen the institutional capacity of schools while serving as a model for implementing adaptive and replicable nutrition programs for other educational institutions.