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Pengaruh Modifikasi Lingkungan terhadap Status Fisiologis Sapi Perah di Lahan Kering Theresia Ika Purwantiningsih; Remigius Binsasi; Orlando Chaves Araujo
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 20, No 1 (2022): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (763.207 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v20i1.55158

Abstract

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the physiological status of dairy cows reared in dry land, for example in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) treated with shade-tethering and housed in a housing with fan.Methods: This research was conducted for 60 days. Three lactation dairy cows Friesien Holstein (FH) cows used in this research. The method used in this study is an experimental method by observing the environmental temperature and physiological status directly on 3 lactating dairy cows that are tethered in the shade and housed in a house that is equipped with a fan. Data were analyzed using Paired T – Test analysis.Results: The results showed that the temperature in the house with the fan was lower (25.80ᵒC) than in the shade (27.90ᵒC). The respiration and pulse of cows housed with fans were lower than cows reared in shade. The rectal temperature of cows housed with fans was not much different from that of cows kept in shade.Conclusions: The ambient temperature in the fan-cooled enclosure is lower than the ambient temperature in the shade. So that it affects the lower respiration frequency and pulse in cows housed with fans.
Inovasi Olahan Tulang Ikan Menjadi Kerupuk Di Kelompok Nelayan Wini Kecamatan Insana Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Provinsi NTT Ludgardis Ledheng; Emanuel Maria Yosep Hano’e; Yosefina Marice Fallo; Remigius Binsasi
Jurnal Pengabdian Sains dan Humaniora Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Edisi Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan-Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (836.058 KB) | DOI: 10.32938/jpsh.1.2.2022.42-49

Abstract

Kerupuk tulang ikan merupakan produk diversifikasi dari pemanfaatan limbah ikan sebagai bahan pembuatan kerupuk untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi masyarakat serta menunjukkan variasi hasil olahan produk perikanan agar dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah pada komoditas ikan tersebut. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian adalah untuk menerapkan IPTEK bagi nelayan perikanan tangkap dalam mengolah limbah tulang ikan menjadi kerupuk. Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan ini yakni penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Proses pembuatan kerupuk tulang ikan meliputi persiapan bahan baku, persiapan bahan tambahan, pembuatan bubur tulang ikan, pencampuran adonan, pencetakan, pemotongan, penjemuran, pengemasan dan pelabelan. Demi menghasilkan produk yang berkualitas dan aman untuk dikonsumsi, tim pengabdian menerapkan sanitasi dan hygiene pada bahan baku, air dan peralatan yang digunakan. Hasil yang di capai pada kegiatan ini adalah kelompok tani nelayan telah memahami tahapan pengolahan tulang ikan menjadi kerupuk dengan tingkat pemahaman kategori cukup baik
POTENSI VEGETASI PADA EMBUNG DI DESA BANFANU KABUPATEN TIMOR TEGAH UTARA SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG KETERSEDIAAN DAN KONSERVASI AIR Remigius Binsasi; Yolanda Getrudis Naisumu; Maria Anfrida Bano
BIO-EDU: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol 7 No 2 (2022): BIO-EDU: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Volume 7 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/jbe.v7i2.1217

Abstract

Nowdays, the necesity of the water go up on every sectors, so that it caused the water go down because of the management is not good enough. The purpose of this study is to know the kinds of the vegetation that found in the haze, that can be benefit to suport the water availibility and conservation, to know the potency of the vegetacy as the water availibility and conservation an also to know the society role to support it. This study is started from December 2020 until March 2021 placed in haze Banfanu village, North Central Timor regency. This study is used the qualitative and quantitave method. To collect the data and analysing the writer used an interview, observation and documentation. The determination estimasy data analysing is used point center quarter method (PCQM) to count point index value (PIV), the variety index shanon winner and averrage index. This study is made on twelve simpling with the vegetation data that is pick out from the tree, pilar and seedling. The result of this study is indicated that there are 28 species in the haze at the Banfanu village that consist of 16 families from 404 individu is devided in seedling, pilar and tree. The vegetation that could be benefit the water availibility and concervation is Switenia mahagoni, Casuarina junghuniana, Syzygum aqueum, Bambusa vulgaris, Ficus benjamina, Pandanus dubius Spreng, Paraserianthes falcataria (L) Nielsen, Anacardium occidentae L, Psidium Guajava L, Timonius sericeus (Deft) K. Schum, Syzygium cimunu L. The vegetation that indicate to keep up the water avalibility concervation is Bambusa vulgaris, the vicus kind is switenia mahogani, and iti is supported by the data analysis is higher index point value to tree strata is tectona grandis with IPV 74.50% and the lower IPV is Musa paradisiaca with IPV 1.80%. The higher point value for the pilar is Gliricidia sepium with IPV 92.13% and the lower is Vachellia leucophloea with IPV 2.99%, the high IPV for seedling is Tectona grandis with IPV 46.80% and the lower is switenia mahogani L and Sesbiana grandiflora with IPV 0.90%. The variety index value Shanon Winner and the averrage index categorize is lower. The vegetacy kind in the haze of Banfanu village categorize lower variety vegetacy, bad productivities, the condition is not rateable and lower pressure, but the ratebale index happend because of the domination on the kind certain species and in generally the kind of plant that growth up is limited. In other hand, the knowledge of the society is not enough to keep the water availibility and concervation and also the vegetacy is a polemic to the society.
The Estimation of Biomass in Rhizophora apiculata and Rhizophora mucronata in Tuamese Village, North Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province Ludgardis Ledheng; Yolanda Getrudis Naisumu; Remigius Binsasi
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v10i1.555

Abstract

Mangrove forest in North Central Timor Regency is dominated by Rhizophora sp. The highest number was found in Tuamese Village, namely Rhizophora apiculata and Rhizophora mucronata. The biomass productivity in mangrove forests varies according to age, dominant species, and locality. It shows differences in carbon uptake and storage at the level, type, and place of growth. This study aimed to analyze the carbon content and carbon uptake of R. apiculata and R. mucronata at the stake level to the tree level in two plots with the size of 2,000 m2 each. The method used was allometric equations, while the power discrimination test used an independent sample t-test. The result showed that R. apiculata and R. mucronata had the same potential in producing biomass and necromass as well as in storing and absorbing carbon. The total biomass was 77.21 Mg/ha, which can absorb and store carbon, respectively, 141.68 Mg/ha and 36.61 Mg/ha. This research data provides an overview of the potential of biomass in meeting carbon trading standards as an effort to succeed in mangrove conservation in Tuamese Village. Keywords: Biomass, Carbon uptake, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata
PELATIHAN PEWARNAAN KAIN TENUN DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN TANAMAN PEKARANGAN RUMAH DI KELOMPOK TENUN SAKURA Yolanda Naisumu; Polikarpia Wilhelmina Bani; Remigius Binsasi; Jefrianus Sanan
Aptekmas Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2023): APTEKMAS Volume 6 Nomor 1 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36257/apts.v6i1.6460

Abstract

Traditional community knowledge about plant species, especially home garden plants that produce natural dyes, can have a positive influence on the progress of science and technology in the textile sector. The existence of information about natural dyes of woven fabrics from plants in the yard of the house is expected to increase income because it can produce woven fabrics that have a higher selling value based on local wisdom. This service activity is carried out in 7 stages starting from the socialization stage to the stage of monitoring the coloring results. Community members were very enthusiastic in participating in the activities. The results of the extraction of dyes from plant organs in the yard of the house are directly applied to the threads that have been provided. Yarns resulting from natural dye from home garden plants can be directly marketed or previously woven and marketed to improve the welfare of each member Yarns resulting from natural dye from home garden plants can be directly marketed or previously woven and marketed to improve the welfare of each member.
Pola Dispersi Serangga Tanah Pada Hutan Lindung Oeluan Desa Bijeli Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Saudale, Eunike P; Bay, Maria Marselina; Binsasi, Remigius
Journal Science of Biodiversity Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/jsb/vol5i1pp14-21

Abstract

Serangga tanah merupakan jenis hewan yang sebagian atau seluruhnya beraktivitas di tanah, baik di dalam tanah atau di permukaan tanah. Serangga tanah berperan penting dalam ekosistem dalam proses pelapukan bahan organik dan keberadaan serta aktivitasnya berpengaruh positif terhadap sifat kimia, fisik tanah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis dan populasi serangga tanah, mengetahui pola dispersi serangga tanah di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Oeluan Desa Bijeli Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif eksploratif dengan Teknik pengumpulan data observasi, dokumentasi dan pendataan pada tiap plot pengukuran. Jenis dan populasi serangga tanah di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Oeluan Desa Bijeli Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara teridentifikasi 8 jenis serangga tanah yaitu Dolichoderus Thoraccicus, Aedes aegypti, Musca domestica, Cocoptermes curvignathus, Trigoniulus corallinus, Corinus coereleus Mulsant, Araneus diadematus, Chlaenius amplipennis. Diklasifikasikan kedalam 7 ordo yaitu Diptera, Coleoptera, Araneae, Hymenoptera, Chilognatha, Coleoptera, Isoptera. Dan 8 famili yaitu Culicidae, Musca, Coccinellidae, Therididae, Formicidae, Chilognathae, Carabidae, rhinotermitidae dengan total 319 individu. Pola disperse serangga tanah di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Oeluan didominansi oleh kategori pola mengelompok yang di temukan pada beberapa jenis.
Economic Valuation of Bifemnasi Sonmahole Forest Area (Case: Taekas and Femnasi Village in North Central Timor Regency) Taena, Werenfridus; Binsasi, Yeremias; Blegur, Willem Amu; Binsasi, Remigius
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 23, No 2 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.23.2.491-499

Abstract

The Bifemnasi-Sonmahole Forest Area is a forest area covering three districts on the border of Indonesia and Timor Leste. This forest area provides benefits, especially in Taekas and Femnasi Villages, TTU Regency, where water sources from this forest area supplied the water needs of Kefamenanu City from 1970 to 2000, but currently only fulfill the needs of the residents of Taekas and Femnasi Villages. This research aims to analyze the economic valuation of the Bifemnasi-Sonmahole forest area in Taekas and Femnasi Villages, North Central Timor Regency. The research used a survey method. Data was obtained by observation, interviews, and documents study. The sample was determined in stages, namely cluster and purposive sampling, with a total sample of 60 people to represent direct use value, indirect use value and non-use value. Data analysis used market price method, travel costs, preventive cost, transfer benefits. The results showed that the benefit value of the Bifemnasi-Sonmahole forest area in Taekas and Femnasi Villages, North Central Timor Regency is IDR 3,347,524,400, - obtained from a Direct Use Value of IDR 236,210,000,- (7.06%); Indirect Use Value is IDR 2,296,438,400 (68.60%) and Non Use Value is IDR 814,876,000 (24.34%).
Pola Dispersi Serangga Tanah Pada Hutan Lindung Oeluan Desa Bijeli Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Saudale, Eunike P; Bay, Maria Marselina; Binsasi, Remigius
Journal Science of Biodiversity Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/jsb/vol5i1pp14-21

Abstract

Serangga tanah merupakan jenis hewan yang sebagian atau seluruhnya beraktivitas di tanah, baik di dalam tanah atau di permukaan tanah. Serangga tanah berperan penting dalam ekosistem dalam proses pelapukan bahan organik dan keberadaan serta aktivitasnya berpengaruh positif terhadap sifat kimia, fisik tanah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis dan populasi serangga tanah, mengetahui pola dispersi serangga tanah di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Oeluan Desa Bijeli Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif eksploratif dengan Teknik pengumpulan data observasi, dokumentasi dan pendataan pada tiap plot pengukuran. Jenis dan populasi serangga tanah di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Oeluan Desa Bijeli Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara teridentifikasi 8 jenis serangga tanah yaitu Dolichoderus Thoraccicus, Aedes aegypti, Musca domestica, Cocoptermes curvignathus, Trigoniulus corallinus, Corinus coereleus Mulsant, Araneus diadematus, Chlaenius amplipennis. Diklasifikasikan kedalam 7 ordo yaitu Diptera, Coleoptera, Araneae, Hymenoptera, Chilognatha, Coleoptera, Isoptera. Dan 8 famili yaitu Culicidae, Musca, Coccinellidae, Therididae, Formicidae, Chilognathae, Carabidae, rhinotermitidae dengan total 319 individu. Pola disperse serangga tanah di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Oeluan didominansi oleh kategori pola mengelompok yang di temukan pada beberapa jenis.
POTENSI SPESIES DI SEKITAR MATA AIR BENA SEBAGAI INDIKATOR KETERSEDIAAN AIR DI DESA NIBAAF KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA Metkono, Hesron; Binsasi, Remigius; Naisumu, Yolanda Getrudis
BIO-EDU: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): BIO-EDU: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi - April 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/jbe.v9i1.6661

Abstract

Nibaaf Village is one of the areas in Noemuti District, North Central Timor Regency. This village has a spring called Bena spring. Bena Spring is one of the natural springs located in the production forest area of ​​Nibaaf Village, North Central Timor Regency. This research aims to determine the type of vegetation, species that have potential as indicators of water availability, and the influence of vegetation on water availability, as well as to determine the efforts made by the Nibaaf Village community to protect and preserve Bena springs as a production forest area. This research was carried out from December 2023 to February 2024 at the Bena springs in Nibaaf Village, Noemuti District, North Central Timor Regency. The method used in this research is the quadratic plot method which is carried out by making 7 plots measuring 20 m x 20 m. The research results showed that there were 19 types of species distributed in tree growth forms, poles, saplings and seedlings. Consisting of 97 individuals for growth from trees, 70 individuals for growth from poles, 144 individuals for growth from saplings, and 430 individuals for growth from seedlings. The results of the highest INP data analysis for growth from trees were Eucaliptus alba with an INP of 181.27%. The highest INP for growth from poles is Swietenia mahagoni with an INP of 158.51%. The highest INP for growth from saplings is Syzgium aqueum with an INP of 242.08%. The highest INP for growth from seedlings was Sweitenia mahagoni with an INP of 64.17%. The Shannon Winner Diversity Index is in the medium category, the Evennes/Evenness Index is in the high category, and the Dominance Index is in the medium category. Types of plants that have potential as indicators of water availability around the Bena spring are Swietenia mahagoni, Syzygium aqueum, and Ficus benjamina. The existence of vegetation around the Bena spring has a big influence on water availability because it can conserve water. Therefore, this vegetation needs to be maintained and preserved or reforested in order to maintain the stability of water discharge during the dry season. Efforts made by the Nibaaf Village community to protect and preserve the Bena spring as a production forest area include: not cutting down trees carelessly, not throwing away rubbish, and carrying out reforestation to maintain soil fertility so that the spring does not dry out.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Vegetasi Riparian pada Daerah Hulu dan Hilir Sungai Noemuti Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Messah, Vinsensia Yosefa; Binsasi, Remigius; Binsasi, Yeremias; Bani, Polikarpia Wilhelmina
Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/biocaster.v5i3.415

Abstract

Riparian ecosystem is a transition zone between land and water bodies that plays an important role in maintaining environmental balance, preventing erosion, filtering pollutants, and providing habitat for biodiversity. This study aims to analyze the diversity of riparian vegetation types in the upstream and downstream of the Noemuti River. The method used is the plot method with a size of 20m x 20m with a total of 24 plots. The results of the analysis showed that there were significant differences in the composition and structure of riparian vegetation between the upstream and downstream of the Noemuti River. In the upstream area, 31 plant species were found belonging to 20 families with a total of 751 individuals, while in the downstream 23 species were found from 16 families with a total of 831 individuals. Dominant species in the upstream include Tectona grandis (262 individuals), Senna siamea (66 individuals), and Leucaena leucocephala (53 individuals), while in the downstream it is dominated by Gliricidia sepium (309 individuals), Vachellia nilotica (131 individuals), and Tectona grandis (125 individuals). The highest Importance Value Index (IVI) in the upstream was shown by Tectona grandis, each of 80.88% (tree), 116.43% (pole), 63.94% (sapling), and 37.57% (seedling). In the downstream, Gliricidia sepium became the most dominant species with IVI of 66.02% (tree), 108.62% (pole), 63.48% (sapling), and 46.05% (seedling). The invasive species Chromolaena odorata also showed significant dominance in the seedling strata with an INP of 39.98% in the upstream and 59.00% in the downstream. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index (Hʹ) in the upstream was recorded at 2.42 and in the downstream at 2.05, both of which are included in the moderate diversity category. The species richness index (R) was higher in the upstream (4.38) compared to the downstream (3.25), while the evenness index (E) was recorded at 0.70 in the upstream and 0.65 in the downstream.