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Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pengungkapan Wajib Laporan Tahunan (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2020) Dilla Putri Cahyani; Gustati, Gustati; Nurul Fauzi
Jurnal Akuntansi, Bisnis dan Ekonomi Indonesia (JABEI) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): JABEI
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.227 KB) | DOI: 10.30630/jabei.v1i2.25

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, umur listing, kepemilikan publik, profitabilitas terhadap pengungkapan wajib laporan tahunan. Pengungkapan wajib laporan tahunan pada penelitian ini diukur menggunakan indeks pengungkapan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan termasuk penelitian asosiatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini merupakan perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2020. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 29 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda, menggunakan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ukuran perusahaan secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan wajib laporan tahunan. Sedangkan umur listing, kepemilikan publik, profitabilitas secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan wajib laporan tahunan. Ukuran perusahaan, umur listing, kepemilikan publik, profitabilitas secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan wajib laporan tahunan.
Analisis Hubungan Kompensasi, Motivasi dan Lingkungan Kerja dengan Kinerja Karyawan pada Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Padang Syafrida anggaraini, Marvita Yenti; Gustati, Gustati; Fera Sriyunianti
Jurnal Akuntansi, Bisnis dan Ekonomi Indonesia (JABEI) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JABEI
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/jabei.v3i1.100

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how the relationship between compensation, motivation and work environment with employee performance at the Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Padang. This study uses a mixed method with quantitative and qualitative analysis (Sequential Explanatory). This method combines quantitative and qualitative research methods sequentially, where in the first stage the research was carried out with quantitative methods to collect quantitative data using questionnaires, then in the second stage the research used qualitative methods to prove and strengthen the quantitative data that had been obtained in the first stage. The results of this study indicate that the compensation variable with a TCR of 80.0% in the good category, the motivation variable with a TCR of 83.5% in the good category, the work environment variable with a TCR of 69.8% in the good category and the employee performance variable with a TCR of 85. .0% in the very good category. The correlation in this study shows that compensation has a moderate and insignificant relationship with employee performance, motivation has a strong and significant relationship with employee performance, and the work environment has a strong and positive relationship with employee performance. This quantitative data is supported by the results of interviews with several employees at the Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Padang. Keywords: Kompensasi, Motivasi, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Kinerja Karyawan.
Investigating Financial Reporting Practices in Hybrid Financial Institusions in Indonesia Makmur, Andrew; Fauzi, Nurul; Rosita, Irda; Handayani, Desi; Gustati, Gustati
Entrepreneurship and Small Business Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Entrepreneurship and Small Business Research (December - March)
Publisher : Publication Division of International Ecsis Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (249.411 KB) | DOI: 10.55980/esber.v1i3.57

Abstract

Hybrid financial institutions are sociopreneur organizations that carry out business activities with the aim of making profits and helping the community. Although these financial institutions make significant economic and social contributions to society, their financial reporting models still do not adequately present economic and non-economic information. This study aims to understand how financial reporting practices in financial institutions that have two functions or are often called hybrid financial institutions (profit motive and social motive) in Indonesia, especially in customary financial institutions Lumbung Pitih Nagari (LPN) in West Sumatra. The research design uses a case study at a hybrid financial institution of LPN. LPN is a customary financial institution whose main purpose of establishment is to help people who live in a village. In addition, this financial institution is also required to generate profit. The data collection technique is an in-depth interview with informants consisting of managers, communities, and other stakeholders. The results of this study show that LPN Limau Manis as a hybrid financial institution still uses financial reporting practices that are no different from conventional financial institutions in general. The types of financial statements produced following conventional financial institutions consist of income statements, statements of changes in equity, balance sheets, cash flow statements and notes to financial statements. While information about the social functions they perform is not reported in specific reports. It is only reported in a standard format in the form of social activity reports submitted at the General Meeting.
The factors that influence the entrepreneurial decision-making model moderated by Entrepreneurship education Gustati, Gustati; Santi, Elfitri; Endrawati, Endrawati; Oliyan, Fitra
Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan dan Bisnis Vol 17 No 2 (2024): Jurnal AKuntansi Keuangan dan Bisnis
Publisher : Politeknik Caltex Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35143/jakb.v17i2.6388

Abstract

In implementing Presidential Decree No. 02 of 2022 and Presidential Decree No.08 of 2012, universities as one of the educational institutions in Indonesia include the topic of Entrepreneurship as a compulsory subject in the curriculum. This study aims to provide empirical evidence of the factors that influence the entrepreneurial decision-making model moderated by Entrepreneurship education. This study uses a survey approach, data collection using questionnaires distributed via Google Form. The analysis method used is descriptive analysis, Multiple Regression, and Moderate Regression Analysis. The sample was collected using Purposive Sampling, namely students majoring in Accounting at Politeknik Negeri Padang who have taken Entrepreneurship courses in both D3 and D4 study programs. The results showed that partially the Entrepreneurial Decision was influenced by Profit Expectations, Use of Accounting Information Systems, and Entrepreneurship Education, but was not influenced by the Use of e-commerce. Entrepreneurship Education is able to strengthen entrepreneurial decision making. This research can provide recommendations and evaluations for the government, especially the academics, and entrepreneurs that the importance of Entrepreneurship Education in increasing the growth and development of the economy of Indonesia.
Pendampingan dan Bimbingan Teknis Akuntansi Persediaan Sesuai PSAK 202 Bagi Guru MGMP Akuntansi Sumatera Barat Ferdawati, Ferdawati; Siskawati, Eka; Gustati, Gustati; Sulastri, Reni Endang; Haykal, Muhammad
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Sunan Bonang Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61231/jp2m.v2i4.318

Abstract

This community service activity aims to improve the understanding and skills of accounting teachers in implementing the latest PSAK 202 standards. This activity was carried out on June 27, 2024 at the secretariat of the West Sumatra Accounting MGMP. The main focus of this activity is on inventory valuation methods, including FIFO, LIFO, and Average Cost, and their impact on financial statements. This activity was carried out in two sessions, namely the presentation session and interactive discussion. This activity involved collaboration between the West Sumatra Accounting MGMP and the community service team from the Padang State Polytechnic. The results of the service showed a significant increase in the conceptual understanding of teachers, as reflected in their responses in the questionnaire evaluation. This mentoring successfully facilitated increased knowledge and adaptation of teaching practices in accordance with applicable financial accounting standards
The Impact of Profit Expectations and Accounting Information Systems Understanding on Entrepreneurial Interest Endrawati Endrawati; Elfitri Santi; Gustati Gustati; Fitra Oliyan; Suci Rahmadani
Economics, Business, Accounting & Society Review Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Economics, Business, Accounting & Society Review
Publisher : International Ecsis Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55980/ebasr.v2i3.79

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to see the effect of expected earnings and understanding of accounting information systems on students' interest in entrepreneurship. This research uses quantitative methods through a survey approach and multiple linear regression. Purposive sampling is the sampling technique used. The sample in this study consisted of 203 students majoring in accounting at the Politeknik Negeri Padang. Students majoring in accounting at Politeknik Negeri Padang had a significantly positive relationship between the profit expectation variable and their interest in entrepreneurship. Students' interest in entrepreneurial will be piqued to a greater extent if there is a greater expectation of student-generated profit. Understanding accounting information systems, however, has little impact on a person's desire in starting a business. This shows that not all students who have a solid understanding of accounting information systems are interested in entrepreneurial spirit, and that only a small number of persons can easily understand and apply accounting information systems to entrepreneurial. Simultaneously, profit expectations and understanding of accounting information systems affect interest in entrepreneurship. This shows that profit expectations and an understanding of accounting information systems together can increase students' interest in entrepreneurship.
The N-Gain Sebagai Alat Ukur Pemahaman Mahasiswa Pada Akuntansi Keuangan Lanjutan 1 Gustati, Gustati; Sriyunianti, Fera; Rissi, Dita Maretha
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Dharma Andalas Vol 27 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Dharma Andalas
Publisher : Universitas Dharma Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47233/jebd.v27i1.1763

Abstract

Abstract This research aims to measure and analyze more deeply the level of student understanding in the Advanced Financial Accounting (AFA) 1 course using the N-Gain test, uses a pre-experimental approach, one-group pretest posttest design. By direct observation and using multiple choice questions containing basic concepts and short cases using e-learning. The analysis techniques are Question Difficulty Level, Paired Sample T-test Data Normality, and N-Gain. The population was PNP D-IV Accounting students who were taking the AFA 1 course for the 2023/2024 academic year. This research provides recommendations that to obtain the maximum level of understanding in the AKL 1 course, evaluate basic concepts through multiple choices using e-learning media, and to be better equipped with short cases and comprehensive cases using working paper media. The results showed that the number of respondents in the complete research process was 74 people. Based on the Paired Sample t-test, for the Advanced Financial Accounting sub-topic, namely Income from Contracts with Customers, Consignment Sales Accounting, and Installment Sales Accounting, it shows that there is a significant difference between the initial level of understanding and the final level of understanding. This is also confirmed by the Pearson correlation level that students' understanding shows in the Strong and Medium categories, and is significant. Overall, N-Gain is in the range 0.34 – 0.51 (Medium criteria). This means that there is a change in the level of students' understanding of AKL 1 sub-topics before and after the treatment, where one of the treatments is the AKL 1 module, which is supported by face-to-face meetings. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dan menganalisis lebih dalam tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa pada matakuliah Akuntansi Keuangan Lanjutan (AKL) 1 dengan menggunakan uji N-Gain. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan pre-eksperimental, one-grup pretest postest desaign. Dengan cara obvervasi langsung dan menggunakan soal multiplechoice yang berisikan konsep dasar dan kasus pendek yang menggunakan e-learning. Teknis analisis adalah Tingkat Kesukaran Soal, Normalitas Data Paired Sample t-test, dan N-Gain. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa D-IV AKuntansi PNP yang sedang mengambil matakuliah AKL 1 tahun ajaran 2023/2024.Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi bahwa untuk mendapatkan tingkat pemahaman yang maksimal pada matakuliah AKL 1, dapat melakukan evaluasi konsep dasar melalui multiple choice menggunakan media e-learning, dan untuk lebih baiknya dilengkapi dengan kasus-kasus pendek dan kasus komprehensif dengan media kertas kerja. Hasil penelitian diperoleh jumlah responden yang mengikuti proses penelitian ini secara lengkap adalah 74 orang. Berdasarkan uji Paired Sample t-test, untuk sub topik Akuntansi Keuangan Lanjutan yaitu Pendapatan dari Kontrak dengan Pelanggan, Akuntansi Penjualan Konsinyasi, dan Akuntansi Penjualan Angsuran, menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara tingkat pemahaman awal dengan tingkat pemahaman akhir. Hal ini dikuatkan juga dengan tingkat korelasi pearson bahwa pemahaman mahasiswa menunjukkan kategori Kuat dan Sedang, serta signifikan. Secara keseluruhan, N-Gain berada pada rentang 0.34 – 0.51 (kriteria Sedang). Artinya, terdapat perubahan tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap sub-sub topik AKL 1 sebelum dan sesudah adanya treatment, dimana salah satu treatment tersebut adalah adanya modul AKL 1, yang didukung oleh tatap muka.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Kepemilikan Saham oleh Publik, dan Leverage Terhadap Pengungkapan Internet Financial Reporting Anggia De Silva Insani; Gustati Gustati; Hidayatul Ihsan
Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v8i1.1503

Abstract

This research aims to determine the influence of company size, profitability, public ownership, and leverage on Internet Financial Reporting (IFR) disclosures in food & beverage subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2020-2022. The independent variables in the research are company size, profitability, public ownership, and leverage, while the dependent variable is IFR. The research sample was taken using a purposive sampling method, and 30 companies were obtained that met the sample criteria, resulting in a total of 90 observation data. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis processed with the SPSS v.25 application. The results of this research show that simultaneously the variables company size, profitability, public ownership and leverage have a positive effect on IFR disclosure, and partially the variables company size and profitability have a positive effect on IFR disclosure. However, the variables of public ownership and leverage have no effect on IFR disclosure.
Pengaruh Tingkat Kesiapan Dan pemahaman Pelaku UMKM Terhadap Implementasi Laporan Keuangan Berbasis SAK EMKM Suci Rahmaddani Sadri; Gustati, Gustati; Handayani, Desi
Journal of Applied Accounting And Business Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): JAAB - Desember 2024
Publisher : LP2M Politeknik Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the level of readiness and accounting understanding of MSME actors on the implementation of financial statements based on the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM). This research uses quantitative methods with a descriptive approach. Data collected through questionnaires distributed to 64 embroidery and embroidery MSMEs in North Pariaman District. The selection of this location was based on the fact that North Pariaman Subdistrict has a concentration of MSMEs in the embroidery and gold thread embroidery sectors, which are the superior products of this region. In addition, MSMEs in this region show significant economic potential, but have not fully adopted appropriate accounting standards, such as SAK EMKM. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the level of readiness and understanding of MSME actors has a significant positive effect on the implementation of SAK EMKM. Thus, the better the readiness and understanding of MSME actors, the more effective the implementation of SAK EMKM-based financial statements. This research makes an important contribution to efforts to encourage MSMEs to adopt better accounting standards to improve the transparency and accuracy of financial statements.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (STUDI EMPIRIS PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR ENERGY DAN SEKTOR BASIC MATERIALS) Safira, Mitha Rahayu; Ferdawati, Ferdawati; Gustati, Gustati
Journal of Applied Accounting And Business Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JAAB - Juni 2025
Publisher : LP2M Politeknik Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37338/jaab.v7i1.383

Abstract

This study aims to empirically prove the influence of foreign ownership, profitability, company age and company size on Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from annual reports and company sustainability reports. This research focuses on companies engaged in the energy sector and the basic materials sector listed on the indonesia stock exchange for the period 2021 to 2023. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method. To test the research hypothesis, multiple linear regression analysis was conducted using spss version 25. The results showed that foreign ownership and profitability had no effect on Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure, while company age and company size had a positive effect on Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure. Companies that have been established for a long time tend to have a lot of experience in Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure. Meanwhile, large company size motivates management to utilize the trust of stakeholders and the surrounding community to disclose more extensive Corporate Social Responsibility. This study can provide a deeper understanding of the factors that influence Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure, which can serve as a reference for regulators in designing more effective corporate policies.