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New Data of Morphological Variation in Microhyla gadjahmadai Atmaja et al., 2018 (Anura: Microhylidae) from West Sumatra Shinta Triana Putri; Rijal Satria; Reki Kardiman; Fitra Arya Dwi Nugraha
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 3 (2023): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i3.4962

Abstract

Microhyla gadjahmadai was first described by Atmaja et al. in 2018. For the newly described species category, there is not much information explaining this species and there has been no further research after this species was described, especially in West Sumatra. This study aims to provide information on variations in the morphological characteristics of M. gadjahmadai in West Sumatra, through morphological and morphometric analysis of 8 samples (1 adult male and 7 adult females) found in Puncak Anai (Dempo Anailand), Kanagarian Guguak, District 2x11 Timber Planting, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra. This study used the Visual Encounter Survey (VES) method. The result of the present study shows that no significant morphological differences between the holotype and paratype of Microhyla gadjahmadai and other specimens from West Sumatera. However, the present study reported that the morphological variations of this species.
Diversity of Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) In the Manguang Pariaman Mangrove Forest sonya falenia; rijal satria
Jurnal Serambi Biologi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Serambi Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Fireflies are a type of insect that has the ability to emit light, especially at night or in dark conditions. This study aims to determine the diversity of fireflies species in the Mangrove Mangguang Pariaman forest in 2019-2020. The method used is a survey method, namely by catching fireflies with insect nets in several locations. The results showed that one firefly species was found in the Mangguang Mangrove Forest which belonged to the subfamily Luciolinae, genus Pteroptyx and species Pteroptyx tener. Pteroptyx tener was found in three mangrove species, namely Sonneratia, Rhizophora, and Acanthus. Pteroptyx tener was most commonly found in the Sonneratia mangroves with fifteen males and five females. In Rhizophora mangroves, ten males and four females were found. While in the Acanthus mangrove there are seven male individuals and three female individuals. The total individuals found from the Pteroptyx tener species were forty-three individuals.
Review Of The Diversity Of Crab (Ocypodidae) In Indonesia Which Can Be Used As A Bioindicator Of Environmental Pollution Kaprian Alsyah Kurnia Kurnia; Rijal Satria
Jurnal Serambi Biologi Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Serambi Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Indonesia is a country known as a mega-biodiversity country, also known as an archipelagic country, which has a long coastline of 95,181 km, the second longest in the world after Canada. The area of Indonesian sea waters reaches 5.8 million km2, or 71% of the total territory of Indonesia. Thus, Indonesia is a country that has an abundant wealth of biological natural resources, one of which is marine biota from the crustacean group, namely crabs. One of the crab families is Ocypodidae. The crabs of the Ocypodidae family have an important role in the ecosystem. This study aims to see the potential of Ocypodidae crabs as bioindicators based on the results of previous studies. The method used in this research is descriptive research by conducting online surveys through articles from previous studies and from the Crab Database web. A total of four genera of crabs from the Ocypodidae family are found in Indonesia, namely: Austruca (three species), Gelasimus (two species), Ocypode (three species), and Tubuca (three species). We assume that crabs from the Ocypodidae family have the potential to be used as bioindicators of existing environmental pollution.
Review Of Indonesia’s Butterfly Inventory Articels Nela Berliani; Rijal Satria
Jurnal Serambi Biologi Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Serambi Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Kupu-kupu Rhopalocera merupakan organisme yang memiliki morfologi Yang indah dan berperan penting di alam. Namun jenis kupu-kupu tersebut masih belum Banyak diketahui, apalagi penyebarannya cukup banyak di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penulisan ini adalah dengan studi literatur menganalisis atau mereview sekitar 30 jurnal yang ada dibuat persebaranb famili dalam bentuk diagram lingkaran.. Review artikel ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja jenis kupu kupu yang tersebar di wilayah seluruh Indonesia dan apa saja spesies yang mendominasi di masing-masing habitat. Berdasarkan hasil didapatkan bahwa ada 6 Famili yang bisa ditemukan dari jurnal yang didapat spesies yang paling mendominasi adalah spesies dari Family Nymphalidae. Family Nymphalidae merupakan Family terbesar dengan lebih dari 6000 jenis spesies diseluruh dunia. Keywords: Inventarisasi Kupu-Kupu, Rhopalocera, Indonesia
New data of morphological variation in Pulchrana glandulosa (Boulenger, 1882) (Anura: Ranidae) from West Sumatra: Data terbaru variasi morfologi Pulchrana glandulosa (Boulenger, 1882) (Anura: Ranidae) dari Sumatera Barat Ferix Riskierdi; Rijal Satria; Yusni Atifah; Fitra Arya Dwi Nugraha
Jurnal Serambi Biologi Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Serambi Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Abstract Pulchrana glandulosa is a frog from the family Ranidae which was described in 1882 by Boulenger with the Latin name Rana glandulosa. In his research, Boulenger described this species as having a size range of 48-83 mm in female individuals and 80-92 mm in male individuals. Meanwhile, in Das et al. as of 2007, this species measures 93 mm. The difference in size in the morphology of a species can be influenced by the environment where the species originates and the number of samples used also affects the size range obtained. For West Sumatra itself, research related to the morphology of P. glandulosa has never been done. Therefore, this study aims to provide the latest information on variations in the morphological characteristics of P. glandulosa in West Sumatra. The research method used is the Visual Encounter Survey/VES by exploring the research location from 20.00-23.00 WIB. The sample used was 12 individuals who were analyzed morphologically and morphometrically (18 characters), then compared with the holotype and paratype of P. glandulosa. The results of this study indicated that the P. glandulosa sample from West Sumatra was smaller than the P. glandulosa holotype; the length and width of the head in the sample, holotype and paratype are not much different; while the mouth length of the sample is larger than the holotype and paratype as well as the interorbital distance and the length of the first toe of the forelegs as a whole are still within the range that has been described. In other morphometric measurements, there are several individuals that are smaller than the holotype and paratype. And overall the measurement of the third and fifth toes of the hind legs is smaller than the holotype and paratype of P. glandulosa. Keywords: Morphological Study, Morphological Variation, Anura, Taxonomy, VES Abstrak Pulchrana glandulosa merupakan salah satu katak dari family Ranidae yang dideskripsikan pada tahun 1882 oleh Boulenger dengan nama latin Rana glandulosa. Dalam penelitiannya Boulenger mendeskripsikan spesies ini memiliki rentang ukuran 48-83 mm pada individu betina dan 80-92 mm pada individu jantan. Sedangkan pada penelitian Das et al. pada 2007, spesies ini memiliki ukuran 93 mm. Perbedaan ukuran pada morfologi suatu spesies tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan dimana spesies itu berasal dan jumlah sampel yang digunakan juga berpengaruh terhadap rentang ukuran yang didapatkan. Untuk Sumatera Barat sendiri, penelitian terkait morfologi dari P. glandulosa belum pernah dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi terbaru variasi karakteristik morfologi P. glandulosa di Sumatera Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Visual Encounter Survey/VES dengan melakukan penjelajahan pada lokasi penelitian mulai dari pukul 20.00-23.00 WIB. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 12 individu yang dianalisis secara morfologi dan morfometri (18 karakter), kemudian dibandingkan dengan holotype dan paratype P. glandulosa. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sampel P. glandulosa dari Sumatera Barat berukuran lebih kecil dibandingkan holotype P. glandulosa; panjang dan lebar kepala pada sampel, holotype dan paratype tidak jauh berbeda; sedangkan panjang mulut sampel berukuran lebih besar dibandingkan holotype dan paratype serta jarak interorbital dan panjang jari pertama kaki depannya secara keseluruhan masih dalam rentang yang telah dideskripsikan. Pada pengukuran morfometri lainnya terdapat beberapa individu yang memiliki ukuran lebih kecil dibandingkan holotype dan paratype. Dan secara keseluruhan pada pengukuran jari ketiga dan kelima kaki belakang memiliki ukuran lebih kecil dibandingkan holotype dan paratype P. glandulosa. Kata Kunci: Studi Morfologi, Variasi Morfologi, Anura, Taksonomi, VES
Training of Halal Product Process Assistant for Alumni of the UNP Biology Department to Assist Micro and Middle Class Businessman in Self-Declare Halal Certification Afifatul Achyar; Violita Violita; Rijal Satria; Vauzia Vauzia; Yusni atifah
Pelita Eksakta Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Pelita Eksakta, Vol. 6, No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/pelitaeksakta/vol6-iss2/228

Abstract

The Halal Product Guarantee Organizing Agency (BPJPH) of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion requires human resources as qualified Halal Product Process Assistants (PPH) to help accelerate the halal certification process for MSE products in Indonesia. On the other hand, there are not many alumni of the Biology Department, FMIPA UNP who got jobs in less than 6 months after graduating. Therefore, the solution offered to the problems faced by partners is to conduct halal product process assistance (PPH) training for alumni of the Biology Department, FMIPA UNP so that they have the capacity and competence to assist MSE business actors in halal certification of their products through a self-declaration scheme. Community service activities consist of two main activities, namely the delivery of material about the halal certification self-declaration scheme and the practice of halal product process assistance (PPH) simulations. The competency of PPH assistants is evaluated and used as an indicator of graduation.
Jenis Tumbuhan Non-Kayu sebagai Produk Kerajinan yang Dikomersialisasikan di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Provinsi Sumatera Barat Qurrata A'yuni A'yuni; Reki Kardiman; Rijal Satria; Resti Fevria
Symbiotic: Journal of Biological Education and Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Symbiotic: Journal of Biological Education and Science Vol. 5 No. 1 April 2024
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/symbiotic.v5i1.117

Abstract

Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) are all types of forest products other than wood which provide multi-purpose benefits for the community, especially local communities who live around the forest. NTFP products are the main focus for alternative economic value of forests, NTFP demand can be used as a reference for management. One potential use of NTFPs is handicraft products that are bought and sold in economic centers, but the various types of NTFPs and their derivative products are still unknown. This research investigates the use of NTFPs for craft products in Padang Pariaman Regency, including the species of plants used, the types of craft products, and market potential. The survey was carried out in five places in Padang Pariaman Regency, selected using purposive sampling. Four types of NTFP plants were found which were used to make 27 types of craft products, namely Pandanus tectorius, Cocos nucifera L., Bambusa spp., and Calamus spp. Most handicraft products are produced from rattan plants, and the highest market potential is obtained by coconut-based craft products with a percentage of 83%. This data can be a reference for LPHN or forest managers around the Padang Pariaman Regency area.