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Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat Medan Deli dalam Pemilihan Walikota di Masa Pandemi Tahun 2020 Muhammad Ainul Hafis; Muryanto Amin; Tonny P. Situmorang
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i1.8411

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the increase in voter participation during a pandemic in the Medan Deli sub-district. This is because the sub-district has the most significant surge in participation. The Medan Deli sub-district, which has the highest difference in participation when compared between the 2015 elections and the 2020 elections, is the Medan Deli sub-district. This study uses a qualitative approach with primary data collection techniques in the form of interviews with key informants, key informants and supporting informants. Then the data were also obtained from secondary sources in the form of literature relevant to the research problem. The results showed that there were five factors driving the people of Medan Deli District so that they wanted to come to participate, namely political stimulation factors, personal character factors, social character factors, situational and environmental factors and finally political education factors. Then, of the five factors, the most influential factor is the political stimulus factor that arises from daily political conversations or conversations in the community. Then later because of the candidates who came from their area, a regional spirit emerged which in the end made the people more enthusiastic to come to the TPS.
Analysis of Community Participation in the 2020 Medan Mayor Election During the Covid-19 Pandemic Nora Yunita; R. Hamdani Harahap; Muryanto Amin
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i1.8413

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze community participation and the factors that led to the non-achievement of the national target in the 2020 Medan City Regional Head election. The method used is qualitative-descriptive research, namely by presenting the facts found in a comprehensive manner through in-depth analysis. While the data analysis technique consists of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of the research obtained are that in the 2020 Medan Mayor election, the number of community participation increased and increased compared to previous years, but still the national target for political participation was not achieved. The popularity of candidates is an important aspect of increasing public participation in the 2020 Medan elections. The existence of candidates seems to have a curious effect on the people of Medan City. In addition, the results of the study also concluded that the factors that caused the national target for the 2020 regional elections in Medan were not achieved, namely the ambiguity of government policies. On the one hand, the Government wants Covid-19 to be completed immediately with various policies such as social distancing and avoiding crowds, but it is still like forcing the 2020 Regional Head Election which is one of the sources of crowds even though there are aspects of implementing health protocols.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengawasan Dana Desa di Desa Gawu-Gawu Bouso Kecamatan Gunungsitoli Utara Hasmarini Ariestin Waruwu; Erika Revida; Muryanto Amin
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i1.8415

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze community participation in the supervision of village funds and analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors of community participation in the supervision of village funds. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The informants in this study were the Headman, Secretary, (BPD), RT, RW, and the Community.  The results of this study indicate that community participation in monitoring village funds in Gawu-Gawu Bouso village is still very low or less than optimal. The supporting factor is the awareness or willingness of the community to participate in development activities. While the inhibiting factors are the low quality of education, low income levels, and limited employment opportunities in rural areas.
Implementasi kebijakan Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) Dana Desa di Desa Simpang Kiri Kecamatan Tenggulun Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang Imam Bashori; Tunggul Sihombing; Muryanto Amin
Histeria Jurnal: Ilmiah Soshum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Histeria: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : ARKA INSTITUTE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan secara rinci implementasi Kebijakan Bantuan Langsung Tunai di Desa Simpang Kiri Kecamatan Tenggulun Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi sedangkan data sekunder dilakukan dengan Studi Dokuemntasi dan Studi kepustakaan. Informan peneliti adalah pemangku kepentingan dan lembaga swadaya masyarakat Desa yang merupakan implementor dalam kebijakan Bantuan Langsung Tunai. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Kebijakan Bantuan Langsung Tunai di Desa Simpang Kiri Kecamatan Tenggulun Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang menurut teori Charles O Jones yaitu Organisasi, Interpretasi, dan Penerapan sudah cukup baik, dimana dalam ini masih terdapat hambatan yaitu keterbatasan anggaran dan kuota penerima bantuan, tumpag tindihnya data penerima, dan keterlambatan pencairan dana.
Perilaku Pemilih Transpuan Kota Medan Pada Pemilihan Walikota Medan Tahun 2020 di Pelaksana Organisasi Persatuan Transpuan (Petrasu) Haddad Nasution; Muryanto Amin; Tony P. Situmorang
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i2.9174

Abstract

Based on the research problem questions above, the purpose of this research is to analyze the voting behavior of transwomen in the city of Medan and the factors that influence it in the 2020 Medan Mayor election using the voter behavior approach. The theory from Dennis Kavanagh, namely three models for analyzing voter behavior, namely sociological approaches, social psychology, and rational choices, were used to answer the research objectives. This type of research uses qualitative research methods, with a descriptive approach (description research). Data obtained from direct interviews in the field and library research. The results of the study stated that these transwomen formed their own associations because they felt alienated from other people in a community/organization. The tendency of the behavior of transwomen voters in the city of Medan in the 2020 Medan Mayor election shows a sociological voter behavior. This tendency was based on the fact that of all the informants who were successfully interviewed, almost all of them had the same preferences as friends or the community and their organizations.