Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

p-Index From 2020 - 2025

1.881

P-Index

This Author published in this journals

All Journal JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Sosiohumaniora Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian AGRIEKONOMIKA Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Forum Agribisnis Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Jurnal Manajemen Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian Journal of Food System and Agribusiness (JoFSA) Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis

Suharno

Departemen Agribisnis, Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Author-ID : 206070

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Published : 41 Documents Claim Missing Document

Claim Missing Document

Articles

1 2 3 4 5

USAHATANI KAKAO DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDAPATAN PETANI DI SULAWESI TENGGARA ,, Suharno
Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 17, No 2 (2014): Juli 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Cocoa Farming on Farmers Income Perspective in Southeast Sulawesi. Southeast Sulawesi cocoafarming became one of the main sources of farmersâincome, so the cocoa farmers continued coaching throughvarious approaches. One was conducted by the Institute of Economic Welfare Society (IEWS). This study aims toreveal the cocoa farm performance under the IEWS built, with a focus: (1) Is there a change in the income of cocoafarmers income after IEWS fostered; (2) What factors are affecting the productivity of cocoa?. Assessment is donethrough a survey of 90 cocoa farmers representing participants and non-participants IEWS spread over ninedistricts the period from March to September 2012. Discussion on the basis of primary data include financingstructures and farm income, enriched with secondary data collected from several agencies relevant related. Thedata were analyzed by descriptive qualitative and quantitative parameters sharpened with finansial profit approachR/C and MBCR to answer the first goal. While to examine the factors that affect the production and income ofcocoa farmers linear regression analysis by incorporating productivity as the dependent variable (Y), and nineindependent variables (X1-X9). The analysis showed: (1) cocoa farming by farmers showed relatively lowperformance, indicated by the use of cocoa clones whose orientation is still of local clones, pest attack andeventually suppress the relatively high productivity of cocoa; (2) Development towards empowering cocoa farmerswho do IEWS proved not give optimal results, it is evident from the analysis that is not real. Performance farmerparticipants IEWS same relative condition with non-participant farmers IEWS; (3) To increase the productivity ofcocoa in the area of assessment, training needs to be focused on the use of superior cocoa clones, and gardenmaintenance to cope with the pest.Keywords: Cocoa farming, productivity, income, IEWSABSTRAKUsahatani kakao di Sulawesi Tenggara menjadi salah satu andalan sumber pendapatan petani, sehinggapembinaan petani kakao terus dilakukan melalui berbagai pendekatan. Salah satunya dilakukan oleh LembagaEkonomi Masyarakat Sejahtera (LEMS). Pengkajian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap kinerja usahatani kakaoyang berada di bawah binaan LEMS tersebut, dengan fokus: (1) Adakah perubahan pendapatan pendapatan petanikakao setelah dibina LEMS; (2) Faktor-faktor apakah yang mempengaruhi produktivitas kakao? . Pengkajian dilakukan melalui survey terhadap 90 orang petani kakao yang merepresentasikan peserta LEMS dan bukan pesertaLEMS yang tersebar di sembilan kabupaten periode Maret - September 2012. Pembahasan di dasarkan data primermeliputi struktur pembiayaan dan pendapatan usahatani, diperkaya dengan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan daribeberapa instansi terkait yang relevan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatifdipertajam dengan parameter keuntungan finalsial menerapkan pendekatan R/C dan MBCR untuk menjawabtujuan pertama. Sementara untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi dan pendapatan petani kakaodilakukan analisis regresi linear dengan memasukkan produktivitas sebagai peubah tergantung (Y), dan sembilanpeubah bebas (Xi). Hasil analisis menunjukkan: (1) Usahatani kakao oleh petani di lokasi pengkajian menunjukkankeragaan yang relatif rendah, ditunjukkan oleh penggunaan klon kakao yang orientasinya masih banyak klon lokal,serangan OPT relatif tinggi sehingga akhirnya menekan produktivitas kakao; (2) Pembinaan ke arah pemberdayaanpetani kakao yang dilakukan LEMS belum memberikan hasil optimal, terbukti dari analisis yang tidak nyata.Kinerja petani peserta LEMS kondisinya relatif sama dengan petani bukan peserta LEMS; (3) Untuk meningkatkanproduktivitas kakao di wilayah pengkajian, pembinaan perlu difokuskan pada penggunaan klon kakao unggul, danpemeliharaan kebun untuk mengatasi OPT.Kata kunci: Usahatani kakao, produktivitas pendapatan, LEMS

DAMPAK TRANSFER FISKAL DAN BELANJA MODAL PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN SEKTORAL, KETIMPANGAN DAN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA Nor Qomariyah; Suharno Suharno; Dominicus Savio Priyarsono
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 5 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

National economic development goal is to improve the welfare of society and to create equitable distribution of income (Todaro and Smith, 2006). In other words, the success of economic development is indicated by the reduction of poverty and income inequality. Poverty is fundamental problem in the economic development of Indonesia and other developing countries in general. The main objectives of this study are to evaluate impacts of Infrastructural budgetary allocation on GDRP sectoral, inequality, and poverty in Indonesian provinces both in the areas where the contribution of the agricultural sector to GDRP is either high or low, in the era of fiscal decentralization. The dynamic simultaneous equation models were used in this study. It used pooled data of 2009-2013 and cross section data of 19 provinces where classified into two groups, based on the contribution of agriculture sector to the respective regional economy. The methode for parameter estimation used in this study was 2SLS. The result of the study showed that the budgetary allocation for infrastructure and agriculture increase the employment and the GRDP sectoral, decrease income inequality, and then reduce poverty both in the areas where the contribution of the agricultural sector to GRDP is either high or low. This study recomended that the central government should improve the injection of funds directly to the regions through a special allocation fund for infrastructure and agriculture as an effective impact on reducing poverty. Keywords: Economic growth, Inequalty, Infrastructure, Poverty, Specific allocation fund

PERAN WANITA PADA INDUSTRI KECIL KERUPUK KEMPLANG DI KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR Oktaviana Miftakhuljanah; Wahyu Budi Priatna; Suharno Suharno
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 13 No. 2 (2016): Vol.13 No. 2, Juli 2016
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

One of the active roles of women is being able to assist the rural economy development starting from their family. Fish cracker is a small-scaled household industry that creates jobs and involves women who were previously just housewives in Ogan Ilir. To view and enhance the role of women, this study was conducted to analyze the role of the women in the fish cracker industry in Ogan Ilir and analyze the influence of the female characters on the business performance of this industry. As many as 30 women working in the cracker industry were selected as the samples. The analytical tool of PLS method was used to analyze the influence of the characters and to calculate the contribution of the role of the women using the proportion analysis. Revenues generated by the women from the fish cracker industry reached 38,46% indicating that they have a role in increasing their family income. PLS analysis results indicate that the individual character and psychological character have a positive impact on the business performance for the industry, increasing the revenues in the fish cracker business. The involvement of women in this industry can increase household incomes; furthermore, increased revenues can be generated by improving the quality of individuals through the related role of women.Keywords: role of women, fish cracker industry, revenue analysis, influence of character, PLS

DAMPAK TRANSFER FISKAL (CONDITIONAL GRANT) TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN, KEMISKINAN DAN KETIMPANGAN DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS DATA PANEL Nor Qomariyah; Suharno Suharno; D. S. Priyarsono
Agriekonomika Vol 6, No 2: Oktober 2017
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v6i2.1874

Kemiskinan menjadi permasalahan utama bangsa Indonesia, jumlah penduduk miskin sebesar 28.55 juta orang (11. 47%), sementara ketimpangan pendapatan meningkat hingga mencapai 0.41 (BPS, 2013). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) yang berupa conditional grant terhadap pembangunan pertanian, kemiskinan, dan ketimpangan pendapatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model persamaan simultan dengan data time series tahun 2009-2013 dan data cross section pada 11 provinsi di Indonesia. Metode untuk estimasi parameter menggunakan 2SLS. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan alokasi DAK jalan dan irigasi dapat meningkatkan kinerja fiskal, sektor PDRB pertanian, total PDRB, dan total penyerapan tenaga kerja, tetapi penyerapan tenaga kerja sektor pertanian menurun disebabkan adanya kenaikan upah, menurunkan ketimpangan pendapatan dan mengurangi kemiskinan baik di daerah pedesaan maupun perkotaan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa pemerintah pusat hendaknya meningkatkan injeksi dana langsung ke daerah lewat dana alokasi khusus (DAK) bidang infrastruktur karena dampaknya efektif menurunkan kemiskinan.THE IMPACT OF FISCAL TRANSFER (CONDITIONAL GRANT) ON AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT, POVERTY AND INEQUALITY : PANEL ANALYSIS DATAABSTRACTPoverty is the main problem in Indonesia, the number of the poor is 28.55 million people (11.47%), while income inequality increased until 0.41 (BPS, 2013). The main objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of Special Allocation Fund on agricultural development, poverty, and income inequality. This study uses simultaneous equation models with time series data of 2009-2013 and cross section data of 11 provinces in Indonesia. Method for parameter estimation is 2SLS. The simulation results show that the increased allocation of DAK road and irrigation can increase fiscal performance, the agricultural sector GRDP, total GRDP, but the labour force absorbtion of agricultural decreases because of the increasing of wages, the decreasing of income inequality and the reducing of poverty either in rural or urban areas. This study recomends that the central government should improve the injection of funds directly to the regions through a special allocation fund for rural infrastructure and agriculture because it gives an effective impact on poverty alleviation.Keywords : Special allocation fund, poverty, income inequality, fiscal transfer.

PERAN PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA AGRIBISNIS PERDESAAN TERHADAP KINERJA GAPOKTAN DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI DI KABUPATEN SUBANG Hari Hermawan; Suharno ,; Anna Fariyanti
Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 18, No 1 (2015): Maret 2015
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jpptp.v18n1.2015.p%p

ABSTRACT Role of Rural Agribusiness Development Program to Performance Gapoktan and Rice Farming Income in Subang Regency. The study aimed to analyze the performance Gapoktan and rice farming income for recipients PUAP and non PUAP, and analyze the relationship between the performances of the farm income Gapoktan. The study was conducted in District Ciasem and Patok Beusi, Subang regency, West Java, in April-June 2014. Unit analysis in this study was Gapoktan and rice farming. Gapoktan sample was purposively taken as 6 Gapoktan, consisting of 3 Gapoktan PUAP and 3 Gapoktan non PUAP. The unit of analysis of rice farming was taken as the sample of rice farming PUAP managed by farmers PUAP and non PUAP. Farmers sample were selected by purposively, amounted to 30 people, so total farmers sample was 60 people. The assessment of Gapoktan has been analized by four indicators, namely organizational effectiveness, organizational efficiency, organizational relevance, and organizational financial independence achievement. Overall indicators and parameters were analyzed using a scoring system of assessment in Likert scale. Performance farming and Gapoktan were analyzed using analysis of farming income and analysis Pearson product moment (PPM). The results of data analysis showed that the performance Gapoktan PUAP showed superior performance. PUAP farmers earned greater rice farming income (34.97%). Thus it can be said that the performance Gapoktan have a close and significant relationship with the level of farm income rice farmer members. This means that the higher Gapoktan performance, the higher rice farming income of farmer members. Keywords: Farmers group alliences, farmers’ income, rice farming, rural agribusiness development ABSTRAK Penelitian yang bertujuan menganalisis kinerja Gapoktan dan pendapatan usahatani padi bagi penerima PUAP dan non PUAP, serta menganalisis hubungan kinerja Gapoktan terhadap pendapatan usahatani padi petani, dilakukan di Kecamatan Ciasem dan Patok Beusi, Kabupaten Subang, Provinsi Jawa Barat, pada April - Juni 2014. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini yaitu Gapoktan dan usahatani padi. Gapoktan sampel diambil secara purposive sebanyak 6 Gapoktan, terdiri atas 3 Gapoktan PUAP dan 3 Gapoktan non PUAP. Unit analisis usahatani padi, yang diambil sebagai sampel yaitu usahatani padi yang dikelola oleh petani PUAP dan petani non PUAP, dipilih secara purposive, masing-masing berjumlah 30 orang, sehingga total petani sampel 60 orang. Analisis kinerja Gapoktan menggunakan 4 indikator yaitu efektivitas organisasi, efisiensi organisasi, relevansi organisasi, dan pencapaian kemandirian keuangan organisasi. Keseluruhan indikator dan parameter dianalisis menggunakan sistem pemberian skor penilaian menggunakan skala Likert. Kinerja usahatani padi dan Gapoktan dianalisis menggunakan analisis pendapatan usahatani dan analisis Pearson product moment (PPM). Kinerja Gapoktan PUAP menunjukkan kinerja yang lebih tinggi, sama halnya dengan usahatani padi petani PUAP, memperoleh pendapatan usahatani padi yang lebih tinggi (34,97%). Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa kinerja Gapoktan memiliki hubungan yang erat dan signifikan dengan tingkat pendapatan usahatani padi petani anggota. Artinya semakin tinggi kinerja Gapoktan, maka semakin tinggi pula pendapatan usahatani padi petani anggota. Kata kunci: Gapoktan, pendapatan petani, usahatani padi, PUAP

Pengembangan Kawasan Jagung Berbasis Korporasi Petani di Kabupaten Lebak, Banten Ika Setiasih; nFN Suharno; Achmad Suryana
Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian Vol 18, No 2 (2020): Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/akp.v18n2.2020.89-103

The main problem faced by small-scale farming is that the economy of scale cannot be reached so that the use of inputs and technology is inefficient. To overcome this problem, farmers need to join and cooperate in a farming group. One of the models of this cooperation is the agricultural area development based on farmer corporation that combines technical business aspects with farmer institutions aspects. This study aims to analyze the achievements of a pilot project implementation of the corn area development based on farmer corporation in Lebak Regency, Banten Province, which analyzed using the evaluation model of contect, input, process, product (CIPP) and determine priority strategies which analyzed using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The result of this study shows that the pilot project targets for the first and the second years, namely cooperation with the feed industry and forming its own feed processing, respectively have not been achieved. From the identified seven success indicators, three were achieved, namely production increase, income increase, and implementation of local specific innovative technology. The strategy that needed to be set in advance as a priority was farmer empowerment through a farmer institution, with the most important factor is farmers’ welfare achievement.

KINERJA USAHA WIRAUSAHA PEREMPUAN “GUREM” PENERIMA KREDIT DI DESA CIHIDEUNG ILIR, KECAMATAN CIAMPEA, KABUPATEN BOGOR Laras Sirly Safitri; Suharno Suharno; Siti Jahroh
Sosiohumaniora Vol 21, No 2 (2019): SOSIOHUMANIORA, JULI 2019
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Wirausaha perempuan merupakan salah satu faktor kunci pertumbuhan ekonomi, khususnya di perdesaan. Dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya, usaha kecil bahkan skala “gurem” yang dijalankan perempuan seringkali menghadapi hambatan akses terhadap modal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, untuk menganalisis dampak pemberian kredit melalui pengukuran kinerja usaha perempuan, sebelum dan setelah menerima kredit. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah aksi yang berbasis pada riset eksperimen. Responden terdiri dari tiga puluh orang yang dipilih secara sengaja (purposive) untuk diberikan perlakuan berupa kredit modal usaha. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kinerja usaha perempuan penerima kredit belum meningkat setelah menerima kredit. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan oleh tingkat pengembalian kredit yang hanya mencapai 83 persen. Di samping itu, Uji Pangkat Tanda Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan omset rata-rata per hari dan marjin keuntungan rata-rata per hari wirausaha perempuan, baik sebelum maupun setelah menerima kredit. Perlu penelitian lanjutan yang dapat mendesain ulang penyaluran kredit yang sesuai dengan kondisi dan kebutuhan wirausaha perempuan, serta dilengkapi dengan pendampingan manajemen usaha.

ANALISIS KINERJA DAN STUDI KELEMBAGAAN PASAR IKAN HIAS PARUNG, KABUPATEN BOGOR (Kasus: Ikan Cupang) Cita Nabila Thabrani; Suharno Suharno; Siti Jahroh
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 1 (2019): Februari 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

AbstractPasar Parung as a private market established without government interference and relying only on citizen initiatives developed into a very good market when compared to government markets that have been fully supported facilities and operations. This inequality leads to the need for evaluation in terms of market performance Parung. Parung market performance measurement is done by SCP (performance behavior structure) and Sub Terminal Agribusiness method. The market structure Parung approaches the perfect market competition structure (PPS) with a normal market share. There are 5 channels detected through Parung market. With a large margin of Rp 5645 and farmer's share of 30.46% and profit ratio of 1.49. Pasar Parung has not been able to fulfill the absolute requirement of the government's ideal market based on the concept of Sub Terminal of Agribusiness (STA), this is because the market owner is considered not having a good enough understanding in the establishment of a good market according to STA establishment standardsKeywords: Structure of Behavior and Performance, Market Parung, Ornamental Fish, Sub Terminal Agribusiness

The Effect of Social Capital on the Innovation Performance of the Small-Middle Scaled Enterprises of Agribusiness in Bogor Regency Sugara Mursid; Suharno Suharno; Wahyu Budi Priatna
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): IJBE, Vol. 4 No. 1, January 2018
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.4.1.22

The aim of the research was to analyze the relationship between the social capital and innovation performance of agribusiness in Regency Bogor. The sample of the research was set as purposive sampling. There were 38 respondents involved from the nine districts. By the criteria, the entrepreneurs are also the owners of the agribusiness MSMEs and have been running their company for two years minimally. The data were analyzed by Sequal Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) method with SMART PLS 3.2.4. Based on the results, the majority of agribusiness MSMEs in Bogor Regency produce local and traditional products and have 1 to 5 employees. They earn money less than 100 million rupiahs annually, and most of them are categorized as the entrepreneurs of the micro and small enterprises. Social norm gives influence on innovation performance significantly, and it is reflected by providing aid to each other, having access to aids and willingness to share any information. The entrepreneurs of the agribusiness MSMEs possessing social norm will increase their innovation performance. Willingness to provide aid is the indicator to contribute significantly to social norm. Social network also gives effects significantly on innovation performance. Social network is reflected by network size, multiplexity and network constraints. The larger the network size, the wider important information related to the enterprises; therefore, it will increase opportunity to innovate. The height of multiplexity and network constraints will reduce the chance to innovate. Multiplexity is the highest indicator contributing to social network whereas trust variable does not give contribution significantly to innovation performance of the agribusiness MSMEs.Keywords: MSMEs, social capital, agribusiness, innovation performance

DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN HARGA BERAS DAN LUAS AREAL IRIGASI TERHADAP PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA Dudi Septiadi; Harianto Harianto; Suharno Suharno
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): Desember 2016 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2016.4.2.91-106

Poverty is one of the major problems in Indonesia is unresolved. Rice is the main food commodities that affect the welfare of million people in Indonesia. Rice is a major source of calories most of the Indonesian people. The objective of this study was to analyze the impact of rice policy on poverty in Indonesia. Specifications of research model using simultaneous equations and allegedly with the method Two Stages Least Squares (2SLS). The data used is secondary data with the time span from 1981 to 2014. The results showed that a decrease in the retail price of rice is able to reduce poverty. But the effect is relatively small. Real retail rice price increase 1 percent would increase poverty by 0.037 percent in the short term and amounted to 0.124 percent in the long term. Economic growth to be the only variable that significantly affect poverty. Increase economic growth by 1 percent would reduce poverty by 0.090 percent in the short term and amounted to 0.306 percent in the long term. In an effort to reduce the number of poor people, government purchasing price policy should be followed by other rice policy, such a policy increase the area of irrigated area.

Co-Authors ., Harianto Achmad Amiruddin Achmad Suryana Ahmad Syariful Jamil Al Jaktsa Al Jaktsa Ali Djamhuri Amelia Utsaha Amzul Rifin Andriyono Kilat Adhi Anisa Dwi Utami Bayu Krisnamurthi Cita Nabila Thabrani Clara Yolandika D. S. Priyarsono Dominicus Savio Priyarsono Dudi Septiadi Fariyanti, Anna Gabriella Stephanie Gultom Hari Hermawan Hartoyo Hartoyo Ika Setiasih Immanuel Iqbal Reza Fazlurrahman Januar Arifin Ruslan Kania Larasati Hartoyo Lia Fauziah Syam M. Fariz Darmawan Esa Manalu, Doni Sahat Tua Meuthia Vika Ruccy Muhammad Arsyad Muhammad Fathul Anwar muhammad Firdaus Murni Anggraeni Naufal Nur Mahdi Naufal Nur Mahdi Netti Tinaprilla Nor Qomariyah Novia Fitri Yanti Saragih Nunung Kusnadi Nurul Lainan Najmi Oktaviana Miftakhuljanah Oktaviana Miftakhuljanah Qomariyah, Nor Ratna Winandi Asmarantaka Rita Nurmalina Rizki Triguna Safitri, Laras Sirly Samsul Mashari Sarah Nur Nafisah Sevi Oktafiana Fortunika Siti Jahroh Siti Yuliaty Chansa Arfah Sonitia Verawati Sinaga Sri Ariani Safitri Sri Dharmayanti Sugara Mursid Wahyu Budi Priatna

Title

Found 41 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 41 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 41 Documents
Search