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Analisis Faktor Risiko Lingkungan dan Perilaku Pada Kejadian Karies Gigi Anak Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Kempas Kab.Indragiri Hilir Ali, Muhammad; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Budiono, Budiono; Hanani, Yusniar
Jurnal Ners Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v8i1.21534

Abstract

Karies gigi merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh mikroorganisme dalam rongga mulut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan umur, jenis kelamin, kadar fluor, pH, kebiasaan makan manis, riwayat karies gigi dalam keluarga, kebiasaan menggosok gigi, frekwensi dan waktu sikat gigi dengan kejadian karies gigi anak sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Kempas Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, Riau. Metode penelitian dengan cross sectional, uji chi square.Sampel sebanyak 367 anak sekolah.tidak terdapat hubungan dari variabel umur (p value<0,907) dan variabel jenis kelamin (p value<0,551) dengan kejadian karies gigi anak sekolah, sedangkan pada variabel riwayat karies gigi dalam keluarga (p value>0,017), pH (p value>0,000), kadar fluor (p value>0,000), kebiasaan makan manis (p value>0,000), kebiasaan menggosok gigi (p value>0,000), frekwensi dan waktu sikat gigi (p value>0,000) dengan kejadian karies gigi anak sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Kempas Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, Riau. Kebiasaan makan manis merupakan variabel confounding dari pH.
The Influence of Environmental Hygiene Factors and Water Consumption on Diarrhea: A Literature Review Ramlah, Muhammad Rudi Asyari; Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah; Hanani, Yusniar
TECHNO: JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol 13, No 1 (2024): TECHNO JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/tjp.v13i1.7727

Abstract

Diarrhea is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in all age groups and regions in the world. Environmental factors and drinking water are risk factors for diarrhea. it is important to examine the influence of environmental hygiene factors and drinking water on the incidence of diarrhea. Therefore, this study presents information regarding the influence of environmental cleanliness and drinking water on diarrhea by reviewing empirical studies in previous and current research. In order to identify the influence of environmental cleanliness and drinking water factors on the incidence of diarrhea, a review of literature collected from the PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar databases in English and Indonesian was carried out. Literature taken from the last 10 years, namely from 2014 to 2024 and in the form of full text publications. Environmental sanitation factors and good drinking water play an important role in determining how susceptible a person is to gastroenteritis or diarrhea. The availability of clean drinking water is the most important factor in preventing diarrhea. Lack of clean water has emerged as one of the main factors causing diarrhea. Access to proper and clean drinking water is obtained from protected drinking water sources, including tap water (taps), public hydrants, public taps, water terminals, rainwater reservoirs or protected springs and wells, drilled wells/pumps that are at least a distance away 10 meters from waste disposal facilities can prevent diarrhea.
Hubungan Pajanan Debu PM10 dan PM2.5 dengan Gangguan Pernapasan Pada Pekerja Penambang Batu Kapur Kabupaten Kebumen Nugroho, Prasetyo Adi; Setiani, Onny; Hanani, Yusniar
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 12 (2024): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.9276

Abstract

Limestone mining activities have an impact on respiratory disorders among workers due to the presence of dust particles smaller than 10ยต. Workers experiencing respiratory issues are at risk of occupational diseases, especially as limestone mining operations continue. The presence of particulates (PM2.5 and PM10) not only causes respiratory problems but also other health issues, as a large number of particulates entering the body over a long period can increase the risk of death. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between exposure to PM10 and PM2.5 dust and respiratory disorders among limestone mining workers in Kebumen Regency. This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach, involving a population of 62 workers spread across 11 locations. The results showed a relationship between work duration (p-value = 0.024), length of exposure (p-value = 0.007), smoking habits (p-value = 0.015), use PPE (p-value = 0.003), and disease history (p-value = 0.000) with respiratory disorders. Meanwhile, age, PM2.5, and PM10 levels did not show a relationship with respiratory disorders as the p-values were > 0.05. The variables predominantly associated with respiratory symptoms were work duration (OR=5.100), length of exposure (OR=22.277), completeness of PPE (OR=17.330), and disease history (OR=7.536). Conclusion this study that PM2,5 and PM10 do not have a significant relationship with respiratory disorders among limestone mining workers in Kebumen Regency.
Vector of Malaria Receptivity Mapping at Melolo Health Center, Umalulu District, East Sumba Regency Haryanty, Nelly; Raharjo, Mursyid; Hanani, Yusniar
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.9916

Abstract

Malaria is a life-threatening global infectious disease, which is spread through the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito. Plasmodium as the cause of malaria consists of six species, namely P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. malariae, P. ovale curtisi, P. ovale wallikeri, and P. Knowlesi. Indonesia is one of the malaria-endemic countries, with most of the districts/cities with high endemic status located in Papua and West Papua. East Nusa Tenggara Province still has three districts with high endemic status, namely East Sumba, West Sumba, and Southwest Sumba. In 2022, the number of laboratory-confirmed malaria cases in Indonesia reached 3,358,447 cases, an increase of 3.1% compared to 2021, which recorded 2,040,229 cases. This study aims to determine the pattern of malaria vector receptivity mapping in the Melolo Health Center Working Area, Umalulu District, East Sumba Regency. The type of research used is a descriptive approach. The results of the study showed that the level of malaria vector receptivity in the area was relatively high. The most common habitat found was swamps, with the most malaria sufferers being women aged between 6 and 50 years. The distribution pattern of malaria sufferers showed a cluster form, and the Malaria Habitat Index (IHM) value of 43.48% indicated the potential for significant spread of malaria.