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Health System Resilience in the Contex of COVID-19 Vaccination Management in Indonesia Hermawan Saputra; Herlina J. R. Saragih; Oskar Vitriano; Nadilah Salma
JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit) Vol 11, No 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Clollaboration with ADMMIRASI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmmr.v11i2.12007

COVID-19 cases are still increasing, and some countries are even experiencing a surge in cases for the second time. COVID-19 cases in Indonesia as of April 2021 almost reached one million. The Indonesian government is targeting the COVID-19 vaccination in Indonesia to reach 70%, covering the target of vaccine recipients of around 181.5 million people. The government conveyed the target optimistically to be achieved within 15 months. However, the achievements during the initial 3 months were only 5.72% for dose I and 2.99% for dose II. This study aims to review the health system’s resilience in COVID-19 vaccination. The approaches and methods used to obtain this information were qualitative with the method of desk study, expert study, and in-depth interviews. The results showed that the components of the health resilience strategy in COVID-19 vaccination in Indonesia experienced obstacles, especially in the aspects of vaccine availability, data collection, and maximizing the role of human resources through the support of actual research on vaccine development. Thus, it is necessary to strengthen the health system that accompanies the COVID-19 vaccination program by implementing health protocols, 3T surveillance (testing-tracing-treatment), and other approaches comprehensively.

Determinants of Obesity in School Teachers During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Region of Cempaka Putih West Jakarta Center Mutia Yuristi; Hermawan Saputra; Rustika Rustika; Desrialita Faryanti
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2022.13.2.247-259

The COVID-19 pandemic (Coronavirus Disease-2019) is a virus of international concern, WHO has declared the COVID-19 pandemic a public health emergency. In Indonesia, one of the efforts to prevent and control COVID-19 is by means of Emergency PPKM. This PPKM policy causes changes in people's lifestyles such as decreased physical activity and changes in diet that can cause obesity. The prevalence of overweight and obesity has increased from year to yea. The purpose of the study was to obtain the determinants of obesity in school teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Cempaka Putih Barat sub-district, Central Jakarta.This study uses quantitative analysis with a cross-sectional design. The population of the study were teachers of SMP, SMA and SMK as many as 165 samples. The sampling technique is purposive sampling using a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi-Square and Logistic Regression. Univariate results showed that 104 (63,03%) teachers were obese. The results of Chi-Square show that there are between eating patterns, knowledge, attitudes, actions, and genetics. While those that are not related to activity, level of estimation, gender, and age. The results of the multiple logistic regression test showed that there were five variables that were significantly correlated with obesity in teachers, namely actions, genetics, eating patterns, knowledge and attitudes. It is recommended for school teachers to change a healthy lifestyle during the COVID-19 pandemic to prevent the risk of obesity.

Monkeypox transmission risks in Indonesia Saputra, Hermawan; Salma, Nadilah; Anjari, Sheila Rizkia
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): July - September
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v8i3.634

After half a century as a regional disease in Central and West Africa, Monkeypox reemerged in 2022 and spread on a transnational and transcontinental scale. The World Health Organization (WHO) classified it as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern due to its rapid spread caused by the ease of global mobilization, risk deviant behaviors, and potential for virus mutations. Through literature review and other secondary data sources, this study scrutinized the risk of Monkeypox disease in Indonesia. Given the country's various characteristics, such as geographical conditions, demographics, population mobility, and virus characteristics, it is most likely that there were Monkeypox cases in Indonesia, but they might not have been detected. Therefore, early vigilance must be owned by the community and accompanied by policy support and intervention to prevent Monkeypox transmission, particularly in surveillance efforts.

UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI AGEN GENTING DI DESA SEDANGMEKAR KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT Hermawan Saputra; Desrialita Faryanti
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i3.17439

Latar Belakang: Stunting adalah gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak akibat kekurangan gizi kronis dan infeksi berulang, yang ditandai dengan panjang atau tinggi badannya berada di bawah standar. Berdasarkan data Studi Status Gizi Balita Tahun 2021 angka stunting di Indonesia yaitu 24,7%. Sedangkan disisi lain pemerintah menargetkan bahwa capaian yang harus dicapai sebesar 14% (empat belas persen) pada tahun 2024. Menurut Peraturan presiden No. 72 Tahun 2021 upaya pencegahan stunting dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan upaya intervensi secara spesifik dan sensitif yang dilaksanakan secara konvergen, holistik, integratif, dan berkualitas melalui kerja sama multisektor di pusat, daerah, dan desa. Tujuan: untuk melakukan upaya percepatan dan penanganan stunting melalui pengorganisasian dan pengembangan masyarakat desa sebagai agent pencegah stunting. Metode: Workshop dengan melaksanakan pelatihan mengenai stunting, pemantauan tumbuh kembang pada balita, kebutuhan gizi pada balita, praktek pembuatan pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT), pemberian diet protein serta pengorganisasian Genting yang menjadi peserta yaitu Kader Desa Sadangmekar dan Kader desa Kertawangi, Cisarua sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil pretest dan post-test yang diikuti oleh 30 responden dapat dinyatakan bahwa hasil pre-test tentang tingkat pengetahuan responden baik sebesar 5 responden (35,0%) sedangkan berdasarkan hasil post-test terdapat 25 responden (87,5%) yang memiliki pengetahuan baik. Saran: Diharapkan pada peneliti selanjutnya dapat melaksanakan kegiatan pengorganisasian dan pengembangan Genting dalam skala wilayah yang lebih besar.

Health System Resilience in the Contex of COVID-19 Vaccination Management in Indonesia Hermawan Saputra; Herlina J. R. Saragih; Oskar Vitriano; Nadilah Salma
JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmmr.v11i2.12007

COVID-19 cases are still increasing, and some countries are even experiencing a surge in cases for the second time. COVID-19 cases in Indonesia as of April 2021 almost reached one million. The Indonesian government is targeting the COVID-19 vaccination in Indonesia to reach 70%, covering the target of vaccine recipients of around 181.5 million people. The government conveyed the target optimistically to be achieved within 15 months. However, the achievements during the initial 3 months were only 5.72% for dose I and 2.99% for dose II. This study aims to review the health system’s resilience in COVID-19 vaccination. The approaches and methods used to obtain this information were qualitative with the method of desk study, expert study, and in-depth interviews. The results showed that the components of the health resilience strategy in COVID-19 vaccination in Indonesia experienced obstacles, especially in the aspects of vaccine availability, data collection, and maximizing the role of human resources through the support of actual research on vaccine development. Thus, it is necessary to strengthen the health system that accompanies the COVID-19 vaccination program by implementing health protocols, 3T surveillance (testing-tracing-treatment), and other approaches comprehensively.

Pola Asuh Balita Stunting Usia 24-59 Bulan Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Siti Nur Fauziah; Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika; Hermawan Saputra
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 05 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v11i05.1075

Indonesia termasuk salah satu negara dengan “tiga beban malnutrisi”, sebelum adanya pandemi COVID-19. Tujuh juta anak di Indonesia mengalami stunting. Sebagian dari total ibu hamil mengalami anemia. Stunting dapat terjadi akibat pola asuh balita yang tidak sesuai dan pola makan balita yang tidak seimbang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pola asuh terhadap balita stunting usia 24-59 bulan pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan terpilih Kota Depok Jawa Barat Tahun 2020. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Pengasinan, yaitu Kelurahan Pengasinan dan Bedahan. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini mulai bulan Juli-Agustus tahun 2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa masih banyak ibu balita yang kurang tepat dalam hal pola asuh balita. Mulai dari kurangnya pemahaman tekait ASI Eksklusif dan MPASI, pentingnya imunisasi dasar lengkap, vitamin A, dan praktik pemberian makan serta kurang tepatnya pola pemberian makan pada balita. Selain itu praktik pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas Pengasinan sudah cukup baik selama masa pandemi stunting tetapi pelayanan kesehatan khusus balita stunting dianggap kurang karena selamapandemi tidak ada pelayanan kesehatan khusus yang diterima balita stunting. Diharapkan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja kader-kader posyandu. Selain itu, nakes juga perlu memberikan mentoring dan coaching pada kader, sehingga meningkatkan kapasitas kader posyandu.

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