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Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia di Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang Dea Rika Putri Purba; Restu Susanti; Rika Susanti; Hendra Permana; Arina Widya Murni; Eldi Sauma
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 4 No 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v4i3.1077

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Peningkatan angka harapan hidup yang terjadi menyebabkan peningkatan penyakit degeneratif pada lansia, salah satunya hipertensi. Proses penuaan pada lansia menyebabkan lansia mengalami beberapa perubahan fisiologi salah satunya fisiologi tidur, struktur, durasi, kedalaman, dan kontinuitas tidur akan pada lansia. Kualitas tidur buruk dapat menyebabkan meningkatnya tekanan darah melalui aktivasi sistem saraf simpatis. Objektif: Mengetahui hubungan kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah pada lansia di kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Sampling from the population using consecutive sampling techniques in the elderly recorded in Kuranji District, Padang City and conducting interviews with PSQI questionnaires and blood pressure measurements directly on the samples. Hasil: Terdapat sebanyak 67 responden (69,1%) memiliki kualitas tidur buruk dan 30 responden (36,1%) memiliki kualitas tidur baik. Sebanyak 62 responden (63,9%) mengalami hipertensi. Hasil analisis data dengan SPSS menggunakan uji Chi-square diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 < 0.05 ( α = 0,05 ). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dan tekanan darah pada lansia di Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang sehingga H1 ditolak.
ABNORMALITAS INTERPRETASI ELEKTROKARDIOGRAM MENURUT GAMBARAN NEUROIMAGING PADA STROKE HEMORAGIK Dedi Sutia; Syarif Indra; Hendra Permana; Andi Fadilah Yusran Putri; Ribka Ankashima Sembiring
NEURONA Vol 37 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : PERDOSNI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52386/neurona.v37i2.110

Abstract

ELECTROCARDIOGRAM INTERPRETATION ABNORMALITIES ACCORDING TO NEUROIMAGING IN HEMORRHAGIC STROKEABSTRACTIntoduction: Stroke is the third leading cause of death in the world (about 30% of cases of stroke are hemorrhagic). Cardiovascular disease has correlation to stroke, as risk factor and complication leading to mortality.Aim: To describe electrocardiogram (ECG) interpretation abnormalities in acute hemorrhagic stroke patients.Methods: This retrospective descriptive study evaluated the archive data of acute hemorrhagic stroke patients neurology ward General Hospital of Dr. M. Djamil Padang who according to inclusion and exclusion criteria since 1st February to 30th September 2018. The samples were an electrocardiography of acute hemorrhagic stroke patients. Data were analyzed by univariate analysis using statistical package for the social science (SPSS) software 23.Results: This study administered 81 subjects; 34 subjects (41.98%) were male and 47 subjects (58.02%) were female. The highest age group was 61-70 years old (29.63%). Most common risk factor was hypertension (66.68%). There were 40 intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) subjects (49.38%) and 7 subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) subjects (11.11%) who had ECG interpretation abnormality. Both groups had left ventricle hypertrophy (LVH) as the most common ECG interpretation abnormality (ICH: 40.76%, SAH: 3.73%). The only one of ICH with secondary SAH subject had ECG interpretation abnormality.Discussion: Abnormal electrocardiogram interpretation were more common than normal electrocardiogram interpretation in acute hemorrhagic stroke subjects. Left ventricle hypertrophy (LVH) is the most common ECG interpretation abnormality in acute hemorrhagic stroke subjects.Keywords: ECG abnormalities, hemorrhagic stroke, intracerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhageABSTRAKPendahuluan: Stroke adalah penyebab kematian ketiga terbanyak di dunia (sekitar 30% kasus stroke adalah tipe stroke hemoragik). Masalah kardiovaskular berhubungan erat dengan stroke, sebagai faktor risiko dan komplikasi yang mengakibatkan mortalitas.Tujuan: Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan temuan abnormalitas interpretasi elektrokardiogram (EKG) menurut gambaran neuroimaging pada pasien stroke hemoragik akut.Metode: Penelitian deskriptif retrospektif ini mengevaluasi arsip data pasien stroke hemoragik akut di ruangan rawat inap neurologi ruangan rawat inap neurologi Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. M. Djamil, Padang yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi sejak 1 Februari hingga 30 September 2018. Sampel penelitian adalah gambaran EKG pasien stroke hemoragik akut. Data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat menggunakan software statistical package for the social science (SPSS) 23.Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 81 subjek; 34 subjek (41,98%) adalah laki-laki dan 47 subjek (58,02%) adalah perempuan. Kelompok usia subjek terbanyak adalah kelompok usia 61-70 tahun (29,63%). Faktor risiko terbanyak adalah hipertensi (66,68%). Ada 40 subjek perdarahan intraserebral (PIS) (49,38%) dan 7 subjek perdarahan subaraknoid (PSA) (11,11%) yang memiliki abnormalitas interpretasi EKG. Kedua kelompok subjek memiliki left ventricle hypertrophy (LVH) sebagai abnormalitas interpretasi EKG terbanyak (PIS:40,76%, PSA: 3,73%) Ada 1 subjek PIS dengan PSA sekunder (1,23%) dan subjek tersebut memiliki abnormalitas interpretasi EKG. Ada 14 subjek yang memiliki LVH sebagai abnormalitas interpretasi EKG dari 30,90% yang memiliki perdarahan stroke di kapsula interna (lokasi perdarahan terbanyak). Jumlah subjek dengan interpretasi EKG normal terbanyak adalah subjek dengan perdarahan di talamus.Diskusi: Left ventricle hypertrophy (LVH) adalah temuan abnormalitas interpretasi EKG terbanyak yang ditemukan pada subjek perdarahan stroke di kapsula interna (lokasi perdarahan terbanyak).  Jumlah subjek dengan interpretasi EKG normal terbanyak adalah subjek dengan perdarahan di talamus.Kata kunci: Abnormalitas EKG, perdarahan intraserebral, perdarahan subarakhnoid, stroke hemoragik
The Relationship Between Post-Acne Scars and Quality of Life Among Medical Students of FK UNAND, Padang, Indonesia Salsabila Aulia Kasbina; Satya Wydya Yenny; Hendra Permana; Aswiyanti Asri; Qaira Anum; Yulistini
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v6i1.1942

Abstract

Post-acne scars are a condition of skin layer damage due to the healing process of acne vulgaris, causing the skin to appear depressed. This condition disrupts facial aesthetics and may become permanent, thereby affecting the patient’s psychological condition and quality of life. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the severity of post-acne scars and the quality of life among medical students of FK UNAND, Padang, Indonesia. This study was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design conducted from June to December 2023. The population consisted of medical students of FK UNAND batch 2020–2022 who had acne scars. The total sample was 88 respondents selected using consecutive sampling. Data were collected using the Facial Acne Scar Quality of Life (FASQOL) questionnaire and Dysmorphic Concern Questionnaire (DCQ). Statistical analysis was performed using One-Way ANOVA and Fisher’s Exact Test. The results showed that most respondents were female and aged 21 years. The majority experienced mild acne scars (46.6%). The mean FASQOL score was 14.11. Most respondents felt disturbed by the presence of acne scars on their face. The DCQ results showed that 88.6% of respondents had no dysmorphic disorder features. There was no significant relationship between acne scar severity and quality of life (p=0.938) nor dysmorphic disorder (p=0.241). The study concluded that there was no relationship between the severity of post-acne scars and the quality of life among medical students of FK UNAND, Padang, Indonesia