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All Journal International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKSI) Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Journal of Medicine and Health
Eldi Sauma
Departemen Ilmu Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas, RSUP Dr. M. Djamil, Padang 25163, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Gambaran Risiko Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) pada Penyintas COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Universitas Andalas Wahyuni, Sri; Widya Murni, Arina; Indra, Beni; Gusya Liza, Rini; Koerniati, Isnindiah; Sauma, Eldi
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 10, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction. The COVID-19 pandemic has a negative impact on life where sufferers can experience emotional problems such as despair, deep sadness, helplessness, anxiety, and depressive symptoms. Especially in hospitalized COVID-19 survivors, there are sequelae in the form of anxiety, depression, and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). PTSD experienced by COVID-19 survivors will affect the patient’s quality of life in the future. This study aimed to assess the risk of PTSD in COVID-19 survivors who had been hospitalized at Andalas University Hospital. Methods. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among COVID-19 survivors aged ≥15 years who had been hospitalized at Andalas University Hospital. Samples were selected by using total sampling method with inclusion criteria included experiencing mild, severe, or critical clinical symptoms during COVID-19 infection, being discharged from Andalas University Hospital for six months or more, and willing to participate in the study by signing an informed consent. Samples who have met the inclusion criteria completed the Bahasa Indonesia version of PCL-5 (PTSD Checklist for DSM-5) questionnaire which has been tested for its validity and reliability. Respondents were categorized as having PTSD risk if the questionnaire results showed a score of ≥23. The collected data were subsequently analyzed using univariate analysis. Results. A total of 75 respondents were included in the study, of which 9.3% (7) were found to be potentially or at risk of PTSD. The group of respondents who were at risk of PTSD was mostly comprised of females, and all of them experienced the four PTSD symptoms (intrusion/re-experiencing, avoidance, negative alterations in cognition and mood, and hyperarousal). The most common trigger that causes PTSD among respondents was the experience of a previous life-threatening traumatic event (71.43%). In addition, the most frequent clinical symptoms of COVID-19 in the PTSD risk group were severe clinical symptoms (71.43%). Conclusions. COVID-19 survivors who have the potential to experience PTSD are predominantly female survivors with severe clinical symptoms, experiencing all four PTSD symptoms, and having a traumatic life-threatening experience during COVID-19 hospitalization. Keywords: COVID-19 survivors, hospitalization, risk of PTSD
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dan Sleep Hygiene dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Raisa Hussein; Eldi Sauma; Endrinaldi Endrinaldi; Afriwardi Afriwardi; Havriza Vitresia
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 4 No 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v4i3.1045

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Mahasiswa kedokteran merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap kualitas tidur yang buruk dan dianggap memiliki tingkat stres yang tinggi dibandingkan dengan mahasiswa jurusan lain. Untuk meningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas tidur seseorang maka perlu penerapan praktik sleep hygiene secara rutin dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sleep hygiene merupakan serangkaian perilaku dan lingkungan untuk menciptakan kualitas tidur yang optimal. Objektif: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat stres dan sleep hygiene dengan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa program studi pendidikan dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas angkatan 2019-2021. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional, menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 160 responden. Data responden didapatkan dari kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan responden perempuan lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan responden laki-laki, dengan usia terbanyak adalah 21 tahun (32,5%). Lebih dari setengah mahasiswa memiliki tingkat stres normal (61,9%) dan sleep hygiene kategori tidak baik (63,8%). Mayoritas mahasiswa memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk (90,6%). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan kualitas tidur (p = 0,215) dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara sleep hygiene dengan kualitas tidur (p = 1,000). Kata kunci: Tingkat stres, sleep hygiene, Kualitas Tidur
Gambaran Faktor Risiko Penderita Stroke dengan COVID-19 di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Musrizal Adli; Restu Susanti; Gusti Revilla; Afriwardi Afriwardi; Dedi Sutia; Eldi Sauma
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 4 No 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v4i3.1054

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Stroke merupakan penyakit dengan angka kematian tertinggi kedua di dunia. Pada massa pandemi COVID-19 berbagai temuan neurologis termasuk stroke ditemukan pada penderita COVID-19. Terjadinya stroke pada pasien COVID-19 dipicu keadaan hiperinflamasi dan hiperkoagulasi yang umum terjadi pada pasien COVID-19. Objektif : Mengetahui gambaran faktor risiko penderita stroke dengan COVID-19 di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode Maret 2020-Desember 2021. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional menggunakan data rekam medis pasien yang terdiagnosis stroke dengan COVID-19. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode total sampling. Analisis data secara univarian untuk mencari distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat menggunakan uji fisher exact untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor risiko dengan penyakit storke pada pasien COVID-19. Hasil : Hasil penelitian didapatkan 381 pasien stroke. Pasien stroke dengan COVID- 19 sebanyak 36 orang (9,4%). Stroke iskemik dengan COVID-19 sebanyak 26 orang (72,22%) dan stroke hemoragik dengan COVID-19 sebanyak 10 orang (27,78%). Kelompok usia terbanyak ≥65 tahun (47,2%) dan lebih banyak berjenis kelamin laki-laki (55,5%). Urutan faktor risiko mulai dari yang terbanyak yaitu hiperkoagulsi, hipertensi, diabetes melitus, dislipidemia, obesitas, dan riwayat penyakit jantung. Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara hipertensi dengan terjadinya stroke dengan COVID-19. Kesimpulan : Frekuensi pasien stroke dengan COVID-19 sebesar (9,4%). Pasien umumnya mengalami gangguan koagulasi, ditandai dengan peningkatan nilai D-dimer. Pada penelitian ini terdapat hubungan antara faktor risiko hipertensi dengan kejadian stroke pada pasien COVID-19. Kata kunci: Faktor risiko, Stroke, Iskemik, Hemoragik, COVID-19 Background : Stroke is the sceond leading highest mortality rate in the world. During the COVID-19 pandemic, various neurological findings including stroke in patient with COVID-19 disease. Stroke in COVID-19 patients is triggered by hiperinflammation and hypercoagulability which are common in COVID-19 patients. Objective : To describe the risk factors of stroke on COVID-19 Patients hospitalized in DR. M. Djamil Padang during Maret 2020-Desember 2021 period. Methods : This study used a cross-sectional method using medical record data of patients diagnosed with stroke in COVID-19 patients. The sample was taken using the total sampling method. The data analysis was conducted Univariate to find the frequency distribution and bivariate using the Fisher's exact test to determine the relationship between risk factors and stroke in COVID-19 patients. Results : The result of study were 381 patients strokes. There are 36 patients strokes with COVID-19. Patient ischemic stroke with COVID-19 were 26 (72,22%) and hemorrhagic stroke with COVID-19 were 10 (27,78%). The most age group is ≥65 years old (47,2%) and the gender are more male (55,5%). The sequence of risk factors starting from the most is hypercoagulation, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipedimia, obesity, and history of heart disease. This study showed relationship between hypertension and the occurence of stroke in COVID-19 patients. Conclusion : The frequency of stroke in COVID-19 patient is 9,4%. Patient generally had coagulation disorders which are showed by increased D-dimer values. This study also showed the relationship between hypertension and the occurence of stroke in COVID-19 patients while other risk factors have no relationship. Keyword: Risk Factors, Stroke, Ischemic, Hemorrhagic, COVID-19
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia di Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang Dea Rika Putri Purba; Restu Susanti; Rika Susanti; Hendra Permana; Arina Widya Murni; Eldi Sauma
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 4 No 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v4i3.1077

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Peningkatan angka harapan hidup yang terjadi menyebabkan peningkatan penyakit degeneratif pada lansia, salah satunya hipertensi. Proses penuaan pada lansia menyebabkan lansia mengalami beberapa perubahan fisiologi salah satunya fisiologi tidur, struktur, durasi, kedalaman, dan kontinuitas tidur akan pada lansia. Kualitas tidur buruk dapat menyebabkan meningkatnya tekanan darah melalui aktivasi sistem saraf simpatis. Objektif: Mengetahui hubungan kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah pada lansia di kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Sampling from the population using consecutive sampling techniques in the elderly recorded in Kuranji District, Padang City and conducting interviews with PSQI questionnaires and blood pressure measurements directly on the samples. Hasil: Terdapat sebanyak 67 responden (69,1%) memiliki kualitas tidur buruk dan 30 responden (36,1%) memiliki kualitas tidur baik. Sebanyak 62 responden (63,9%) mengalami hipertensi. Hasil analisis data dengan SPSS menggunakan uji Chi-square diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 < 0.05 ( α = 0,05 ). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dan tekanan darah pada lansia di Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang sehingga H1 ditolak.
Effectiveness of Multimedia and Education using Lecturing Method on Role of Vitamin D for Health Cadres Sumartini Dewi; Adityana Sulistyo; Erwin Sumardi; Eka Puji Lestari; Kevin Sulay Wijaya; Paramitha Kusuma; Theresia Dewi; Agraini Agraini; Eldi Sauma; Winda Kurniati; Francisca Nungki Triandari; Shelly Iskandar; Tuti Kurnianingsih; Veranita Pandia
International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/ijihs.v9n2.2243

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the differences in the effectiveness of learning methods between multimedia and lecture methods on benefits of vitamin D for health from the perspective of health cadres' knowledge,. Methods: This study was an experimental study with a pre-and post-test design. The knowledge of health cadres was assessed using a questionnaire. The questionnaire was distributed before and after the health cadres received vitamin D education by two different methods. Data analysis was conducted using paired and independent t-test with a significance level of p <0.05. Results: A total of 59 health cadres participated in this study. Prior to education, the median test score for the multimedia group was 9.45, while the median test score for the lecture group was 82.70. After the education, the multimedia group and the lecture group got a median test score of 10.84. The multimedia method and lecture method significantly increased health cadres' knowledge with p-values of <0.02 and 0.003, respectively. There was no difference in the multimedia method's effectiveness compared to the lecture method in increasing the knowledge of health workers about vitamin D's role in health (p=0.62). Conclusion: The multimedia education method is as effective as the lecture method in increasing health cadres' knowledge about the role of vitamin D in health. 
CORRELATION BETWEEN COGNITIVE FUNCTION AND SERUM LEVELS OF TUMOR NECROSIS ALPHA (TNF-α) IN SCHIZOPHRENIA Eldi Sauma; Antania Hanjani Irianti; Tuti Kurnianingsih; Shelly Iskandar; Sumartini Dewi; Veranita Pandia
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 46, No 8 (2024): Online Januari 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v46.i8.p1261-1270.2024

Abstract

Introduction: Impaired cognitive function causes significant impairment in schizophrenic patients. Studies result found that inflammatory processes in the brain play an important role in cognitive decline in schizophrenia. One of the inflammatory markers associated with cognitive function in schizophrenia is serum Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNF-α) levels. TNF-α levels can be influenced by genetic and racial factors.   Objective: This study aims to analyze the correlation between cognitive function and TNF-α serum levels in schizophrenic patients in Indonesia. Methods: This study is an analytical study using a cross-sectional design in 34 schizophrenic patients who were hospitalized in the Mental Hospital of West Java Province. Patients with risk of inflammation and cognitive impairment are excluded. Cognitive function was assessed using the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT), Digit Span and Trail Making Test. TNF-α serum levels were measured using the Sandwitch-ELISA (Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay) method. Results: Study participants showed a cognitive deficit in all examination instruments. The TNF-α serum levels of the participants increased (mean: 8.93 ± 3.43). TNF-α serum levels was not significantly correlated with cognitive function. Conclusion: There is no significant correlation exist between cognitive function and TNF-α serum levels in schizophrenia.Keywords: Schizophrenia, cognitive function, TNF-α
The Relationship Between Social Media Addiction and Medical Students' Self-Esteem Gustianda, Mochammad Rizka; Isrona, Laila -; Nazar, Julizar; Noer, Mustafa; Sauma, Eldi
Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Vol 13, No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpki.87477

Abstract

Background: According to the most recent report, social media users in Indonesia have reached 40% of the country's total population, or about 106 million, based on the 2017 Tetra Pax Index survey. Numerous studies have shown that social media addiction exists in light of the increased usage of social media. Addiction to social media is one of the things that can damage one's self-esteem. Addiction to social media can make someone compare themselves to other people, which lowers their self-esteem.Aims: The purpose of this research is to ascertain how social media addiction and self-esteem relate to Universitas Andalas medical study program students in batches 2019, 2020, and 2021.Case Discussion: This study used a cross-sectional design, employed the Social Media Disorder Scale and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale questionnaires, and included 141 respondents in total. The results showed that 24.8% of respondents were classified as social media addicts and 31.9% as having low self-esteem. The rank Spearman's analysis test revealed a significant correlation between social media addiction and self-esteem (r=-0.0168, p=0.024).Conclusion: Due to the constant advancement of new technologies and the significant growth in applications, social media addiction will continue to be a severe problem that can negatively impact a person's self-esteem even though using social media is a common and accepted modern behavior.
Gambaran Faktor Risiko Pada Pasien Ulkus Kornea Infeksi Dan Derajat Keparahan Di Dapartemen Mata RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2020-2022 Resti, Dina; Vitresia, Havriza; Anggraini, Fika Tri; Hidayat, Muhammad; Sauma, Eldi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v4i4.1166

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Ulkus kornea adalah kematian jaringan transparan yang menyebabkan hilangnya sebagian permukaan kornea. Ulkus kornea mempunyai beberapa faktor risiko yaitu trauma mata, penggunaan obat mata tradisional, pemakaian lensa kontak, penyakit sistemik, penggunaan kortikosteroid topikal, pasca operasi mata, penyakit kelopak mata. Derajat keparahan ulkus kornea terdiri dari ringan, sedang dan berat. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor risiko pasien ulkus kornea infeksi dan derajat keparahan di Poliklinik Mata RSUP Dr M Djamil Padang Tahun 2020-2022. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan cara mengambil data rekam medik pasienulkus kornea infeksi di Poliklinik Mata RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang tahun 2020-2022 dengan metode total sampling. Hasil: Dari 85 orang sampel penelitian ini terdapat  63 orang (74,1%) adalah laki-laki dan berada pada rentang umur 30-60 tahun yaitu 56 orang (65,9%) dengan karakteristik pekerjaan terbanyak adalah buruh atau petani yaitu 65 orang (76,5%). Faktor risiko utama ulkus kornea infeksi adalah trauma mata 55 orang (61,1%) dengan derajat keparahan terbanyak adalah derajat sedang yaitu 59 orang (65,9%). Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan karakteristik pasien ulkus kornea infeksi lebih dari separuh subjek penelitian berada pada umur 30-60 tahun, jenis kelamin sebagian besar adalah laki-laki, jenis pekerjaan terbanyak adalah buruh atau petani. Faktor risiko utama pasien ulkus kornea infeksi penelitian ini adalah trauma mata. Lebih dari separuh sampel penelitian termasuk dalam kategori derajat keparahan sedang. Kata Kunci: mata, ulkus kornea, faktor risiko, derajat keparahan
Hubungan antara Status Hidrasi dengan Daya Konsentrasi Anak Sekolah Dasar Alam Ar-Royyan Padang Putri, Miftahul NS; Sulastri, Delmi; Sauma, Eldi; Abdiana; Fasrini, Ulya U
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jmh.v7i1.8899

Abstract

Hidrasi adalah masalah kesehatan umum yang sering terjadi pada anak-anak di sekolah. Sebagian besar anak sekolah mengalami dehidrasi yang dapat memengaruhi kinerja mereka di sekolah. Dehidrasi dapat mengurangi kemampuan kognitif, termasukdaya konsentrasi, memori, dan berpikir kreatif, yang pada akhirnya berdampak pada prestasi anak. Fokus dari studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status hidrasi dan konsentrasi siswa di Sekolah Dasar Alam Ar-Royyan, Kota Padang. Metode yang dipakai pada studi ini ialah studi observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Studi ini melibatkan 98 partisipan dari ekolah Dasar Alam Ar-Royyan. Partisipan dipilih menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel acak berstrata. Status hidrasi diukur berlandaskan berat jenis urine menggunakan carik celup urine, sedangkan tingkat konsentrasi diukur dengan Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT). Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dengan uji Chi-kuadrat. Temuan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian partisipan mengalami dehidrasi tingkat sedang (84,69%), dan lebih dari separuh partisipan memiliki konsentrasi rendah (67,35%). Hasil uji Chi-kuadrat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara status hidrasi dan daya konsentrasi pada anak sekolah, dengan p-value > 0,05. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa status hidrasi mungkin tidak memengaruhi daya konsentrasi anak sekolah.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN STRENGTHS AND DIFFICULTIES QUESTIONNAIRE PADA GURU BIMBINGAN KONSELING UNTUK DETEKSI DINI GANGGUAN EMOSI DAN PERILAKU PADA REMAJA Liza, Rini Gusya; Yanis, Amel; Yaunin, Yaslinda; Ashal, Taufik; Sauma, Eldi; Marni, Trisna; Syafwan, Ridho Akbar; Yuliandi, Rozi; Ariadi, Ariadi
MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment, November 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/maju.v2i6.1901

Abstract

Emotional and behavioral disorders in adolescents are mental health conditions that significantly affect adolescents' feelings, thoughts, and behavior. These disorders can interfere with school, family life, friendships, and overall development. The purpose of this activity is to provide training on the use of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) to guidance and counseling teachers for the early detection of emotional and behavioral disorders in adolescents. The activity method is to provide training on the use of the SDQ questionnaire to guidance and counseling teachers in high schools throughout Padang City. The results after the training was given to 35 guidance and counseling teachers showed an increase in the average knowledge score before and after. The results of the facilitator's evaluation of the participants' skills were generally very good, while the participants' evaluation of the training was generally very satisfactory. It is hoped that this training will facilitate guidance and counseling teachers in the early detection of emotional and behavioral disorders
Co-Authors Abdiana Adityana Sulistyo Afriwardi Afriwardi Agraini Agraini Amel Yanis Antania Hanjani Irianti Ariadi, Ariadi Arina Widya Murni Ashal, Taufik Beni Indra, Beni Dea Rika Putri Purba Dedi Sutia Delmi Sulastri Dewi, Sumartini Eka Puji Lestari Endrinaldi Erwin Sumardi Fasrini, Ulya U Fika Tri Anggraini Francisca Nungki Triandari Gusti Revilla Gustianda, Mochammad Rizka Gusya Liza, Rini Hendra Permana Irianti, Antania Hanjani Isnindiah Koerniati Isrona, Laila - Julizar Nazar Kevin Sulay Wijaya Kurnianingsih, Tuti Marni, Trisna Muhammad Hidayat Musrizal Adli Mustafa Noer Paramitha Kusuma Putri, Miftahul NS Raisa Hussein Resti, Dina Restu Susanti Rika Susanti Rini Gusya Liza, Rini Gusya Shelly Iskandar Sri Wahyuni Sumartini Dewi Syafwan, Ridho Akbar Theresia Dewi Tuti Kurnianingsih Tuti Kurnianingsih Veranita Pandia Veranita Pandia Vitresia, Havriza Winda Kurniati Yaslinda Yaunin Yuliandi, Rozi