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Pengaruh Naungan dan Varietas Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Stroberi (Fragaria sp.) di Dataran Rendah Elly Kesumawati; Erita Hayati; Muhammad Thamrin
Jurnal Agrista Vol 16, No 1 (2012): Volume 16 Nomor 1 April 2012
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRAK. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan pengaruh naungan dan varietas terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman stroberi pada dataran rendah serta interaksi kedua faktor tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terpisah pola RAK. Faktor naungan sebagai petak utama terdiri dari: tidak ternaungi (100% cahaya), 1 lapisan naungan (70% cahaya) dan dua lapisan naungan (40% cahaya) dan varietas stroberi sebagai anak petak terdiri dari: Michiko, Earlibrite dan Tristar. Peubah yang diamati adalah: pertambahan tinggi tanaman dan pertambahan daun, number of flowers, jumlah buah, bobot buah, dan diameter buah per tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan dan hasil terbaik tanaman stroberi apabila tidak dinaungi, sedangkan untuk varietas terbaik dijumpai pada Michiko. Ada interaksi yang nyata antara naungan dan varietas terhadap jumlah daun pada 75 HST dan tinggi tanaman pada 15 HST. Varietas Earlibrite yang tidak dinaungi atau dinaungi dua lapis, dapat meningkatkan jumlah daun pada 75 HST. Varietas Michiko yang tidak dinaungi dapat meningkatkan tinggi tanaman.The Effects of Shading and Varieties on Growth and Yield of Strawberry (Fragaria Sp.) in LowlandABSTRACT. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of shading and varieties on growth and yield of strawberry plants in the lowlands and the interaction between these factors. The research was conducted using a Split Plot Design. Factors studied are shading as the main plots consisting of no-shading (100% sunlight), one layer of shading (70% sunlight) and two layers of shading (40% sunlight) and strawberry varieties as subplot consisting of Michiko, Earlibrite and Tristar. Observed variable is the increase in the number of plant height and leaf, number of flowers, number of fruits, fruit weight and diameter of fruit per plant. The results showed the best growth and yield of strawberry plants tend to be found on treatment no-shading. The best varieties tend to be found in varieties Michiko. There is a significant interaction between shading and varieties in the number of leaf age 75 HST and in plant height age 15 HST. The best interaction of the number of leaf in the age of 75 HST was Earlibrite varieties with the no-shading and two layers of shading, as well as to varieties Michiko and Tristar with one layer shading. In plant height age of 15 HST, the best combination of interactions found in varieties Michiko with no-shading.

Persistensi Herbisida Clomazone dan Pendimethalin pada Tanaman Kedelai Kultivar Argo Mulyo Hasanuddin Hasanuddin; Elly Kesumawati; Jumini Jumini
Jurnal Agrista Vol 12, No 2 (2008): Volume 12 Nomor 2 Agustus 2008
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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The Persistence of Clomazone and Pendimethalin Herbicides in Soybean Cultivar of Argo MulyoABSTRACT. A field research has been conducted in PT. Syngenta RD Station Cikampek, Karawang to investigate the persistence of clomazone and pendimethalin herbicides in soybean cultivar of Argo Mulyo. The dosage of clomazone and pendimethalin herbicides used were: 0.75; 1.50; and 2.25 kg a.i. ha-1. The persistence of clomazone and pendimethalin herbicide varied from 28 to 96 days and 43 to 75 days, respectively. The persistence of clomazone herbicide was longer than the of pendimethalin.

Komposisi Media Tanam dan Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Super Bionik pada Pertumbuhan Tanaman Anthurium (Anthurium polwmanii L.) Elly Kesumawati; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Fitra Novira
Jurnal Agrista Vol 15, No 2 (2011): Volume 15 Nomor 2 Agustus 2011
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRAK. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi media tanam dan konsentrasi pupuk organik super bionik serta kedua interaksinya terhadap pertumbuhan anthurium . Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok bifaktorial 3x3 dengan pengulangan sebanyak 3 kali. Faktor komposisi media tanam yang perbandingannya berdasarkan volume yaitu: sekam bakar + pakis (1:1): sekam bakar + serbuk gergaji (1:1): pakis + serbuk gergaji (1:1), sedangkan faktor konsentrasi pupuk terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu: 0: 2: dan 4 ml L-1 air. Peubah yang diamati adalah: panjang daun, lebar daun pada 30, 60, dan 90 HST, dan bobot segar per tanaman pada 90 HST. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pakis + serbuk gergaji berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman anthurium. Pemberian pupuk organik super bionic sebanyak 2 ml L-1 juga memberikan pertumbuhan yang baik bagi tanaman anthurium. Terdapat interaksi yang nyata antara komposisi media tanam dengan pupuk organik super bionic terhadap luas daun anthurium pada 60 dan 90 DAT. Pertumbuhan anthurium terbaik dijumpai pada perlakuan media tanam sekam bakar + serbuk gergaji dan pemberian konsentrasi pupuk organik super bionic sebanyak 2 ml L-1 air.The Composition of Media Growing and Concentration of Organic Fertilizer Super Bionik on Anthurium (Anthurium polwmanii L.).ABSTRACT. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of growing media composition and concentration of organic fertilizers superbionic on the growth of anthurium plants and the interactions between these factors. The research used Randomized Block Design 3x3 with 3 replications. Factor under study is a comparison planting medium composition by volume (1:1) consisting of three standards are: roasted rice husks fuel + fern, roasted rice husk + sawdust and fern + sawdust. Fertilizer concentration factor consists of 3 level of control, 2 and 4 ml L-1 water. Factors evaluated were leaf blade, leaf length, leaf width at each 30, 60, and 90 days after planting (DAT), and fresh weight per plant at 90 DAT. The results showed the best growth of anthurium plant found in the composition of the media treatment of fern + sawdust. Best anthurium plant growth found in the treatment of organic fertilizer superbionic in concentration 2 ml L-1. There is a significant interaction between planting medium composition and concentration of organic fertilizer super bionic at variable plant leaves of anthurium at 60 and 90 DAT. Best anthurium plant growth found in the combination of planting medium roated rice husk + sawdust on the concentration of organic fertilizer super bionic 2 ml L-1 of water.

Karakterisasi Plasma Nutfah Padi Lokal Aceh untuk Perakitan Varietas Adaptif pada Tanah Masam Bakhtiar Bakhtiar; Elly Kesumawati; Taufan Hidayat; Marai Rahmawati
Jurnal Agrista Vol 15, No 3 (2011): Volume 15 Nomor 3 Desember 2011
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkarakterisasi sifat agro-morfologi dan mengidentifikasi plasma nutfah padi local Aceh yang dapat beradaptasi baik pada tanah masam. Jumlah aksesi yang dievaluasi adalah 33 aksesi. Tinggi bibit pada umur 15 Hari Setelah Tanam dari varietas yang dievaluasi berkisar dari 20-40 cm. Jumlah anakan pada fase bibit berkisar antara 1 sampai 6 anakan. Tanaman terpendek yang mempunyai tinggi 90 cm adalah Kuku Balam 1 dan Tuwoti, sedangkan tanaman yang berbatang tinggi adalah Rangan dan Dupa, masing-masing secara berturut-turut mencapai 156 dan 151 cm. Warna pangkal batang umumnya hijau dan berwarna ungu serta ungu bergaris, varietas yang memiliki pangkal batang ungu adalah Cirata, Sirias, Ramos, Tition, sedangkan yang ungu bergaris adalah Cantek Puteh. Hasil uji toleransi plasma nutfah padi Aceh pada tanah masam diperoleh 9 aksesi varietas local Aceh toleran (skor 1-3). Varietas tersebut adalah Sikuneng, Leukat Jeurejak, Sambei, Bo Santeut, Leukat Adang, Itam Tangke, Pade Kapai, dan Lekat Panah. Varietas yang tergolong peka adalah Kuku Balam 1, Kuku Balam 2, Sigudang, Situ Bagendit, Cirata, Rasi Putih, Bo Padang, Danau Gaung, Limboti, Kepala Gajah Kinco, Pineung, Bo Rayek, Sirias, dan Ramos Tition.Characterization of Aceh Rice Germplasm for Developing Adapted Variety in Acid SoilsABSTRACT. The aims of this work were to make a morpho-agronomic characterization and to identify of the Aceh rice germplasm with a good adapted in acid soils. The total accession rice for evaluation were 33 varieties. The higher of seedling for evaluation were approximately 20-40 cm after 15 days planting. The number of tiller were 1-6 tillers. Kuku Balam-1 and Towoti variety showed 90 cm short plants, whereas Rangan and Dupa variety tallest which have been 156 and 151 respectively. Generally, the color of starting point was green, purple or purple with lines. The purple starting point were Cirata, Sirias, and Ramos Tition. Cantek Puteh variety was purple’s lines variety. The Aceh rice germplasm showed that 9 variety were tolerant to acid soils (skor 1-3). That variety were Sikuneng, Leukat Jeureujak, Sambei, Bo Santeut, Leukat Adang, Itam Tangke, Pade Kapai, and Leukat Panah. The sensitive variety were Kuku Balam-1, Kuku Balam-2, Sigudang, Situ Bagendit, Cirata, Rasi Putih, Bo Padang, Danau Gaung, Lomboto, Kepala Gajah Kinco, Pineung, Bo Rayek, Sirias, and Ramos Tition.

Pengaruh Varietas dan Konsentrasi Pupuk Bayfolan Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annum L.) Asnijar Asnijar; Elly Kesumawati; Syammiah Syammiah
Jurnal Agrista Vol 17, No 2 (2013): Volume 17 Nomor 2 Agustus 2013
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh varietas tanaman cabai dan konsentrasi pupuk bayfolan terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil cabai serta interaksinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok faktorial dengan dua taraf varietas cabai (TM-999 dan Cemeti) dan empat taraf konsentrasi pemupukan bayfolan (0, 1, 2, dan 3 cc L-1 air). Peubah yang diamati adalah: tinggi tanaman 30, 60, 90 MST, jumlah cabang pada 60 dan 90 MST, jumlah buah per tanaman, bobot buah per tanaman dan bobot 100 buah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan dan hasil yang terbaik dijumpai pada varietas TM-999. Konsentrasi pupuk bayfolan terbaik dijumpai pada 1 dan 2 cc L-1 air. Ada interaksi yang nyata antara varietas dan konsentrasi pupuk bayfolan terhadap tinggi tanaman pada 90 MST, dan interaksi terbaik dijumpai pada varietas TM-999 yang diberikan konsentrasi pupuk bayfolan sebanyak 1-2 cc L-1 air. The Effects of Varieties dan Bayfolan Fertilizer Concentration on Growth and Yield of Chili (Capsicum annum L.)ABSTRACT. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of chili variety and the concentration of Bayfolan fertilizer on the growth and yield of chili and the interaction between these factors. The research was conducted using a randomized block design with 2 factors of chili varieties and 4 factors of fertilizer which 3 replications. Factors studied are chili variety (TM-999 and Cemeti) and the concentrations of Bayfolan fertilizer (control, 1, 2, and 3 cc L-1 water). Observed variable was the plant height at 30, 60 and 90 days after planting (DAP), the number of branches at 60 and 90 DAP, the number of fruits per plant, the fruit weight per plant and weight of 100 fruit. The result showed the best growth and yield was found on chili varieties TM-999. The best concentration of Bayfolan fertilizer was found at 1 and 2 cc L-1 water. There is a significant interaction between varieties and the concentration of Bayfolan fertilizer on the plant height at 90 DAP, the best interaction was found between chili varieties TM-999 and Bayfolan fertilizer at concentration 1-2 cc L-1 water.

Ketahanan Beberapa Varietas Cabai ( Capsicum annuum L.) terhadap Begomovirus pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman di Dataran Menengah Raihanil Jannah; Nurhayati Nurhayati; elly kesumawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketahanan terhadap Begomovirus pada beberapa varietas cabai merah (Capsicum annuum L.) pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman di dataran menengah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Balai Latihan Penyuluh Pertanian (BLPP) Saree Kabupaten Aceh Besar pada bulan Februari sampai dengan Juli 2020. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola Non Faktorial dengan 4 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan. Faktor yang diteliti adalah varietas tanaman cabai merah yang terdiri dari 4, varietas Perintis, varietas Kencana, varietas Karo, dan varietas Lolay. Hasil penelitian di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa varietas berpengaruh sangat nyata pada tinggi dikotomus pada umur 15 dan 30 hari setelah tanam, lebar tajuk pada umur 75 hari setelah tanam, panjang buah dan diameter buah. Varietas terbaik yang resisten terhadap serangan Begomovirus pada pertumbuhan tanaman cabai dijumpai pada varietas Perintis, sedangkan pada hasil dijumpai pada varietas Perintis dan varietas Lolay. The resistance of several chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) varieties to begomovirus on the growth and yield of crops in mediumlands Abstract. This study aims to determine the the resistance of several chilli ( Capsicum annuum L.) varieties to Begomovirus on the growth and yield of crops in the mediumlands. This research conducted at experimental garden of Balai Latihan Penyuluh Pertanian (BLPP) Saree, Aceh Besar district n February to July 2020. The research design used was a randomized block designed with a non factorial pattern with four treatments and three replications. The factor studied was varieties of red chili plant which consists of four varieties, namely Perintis variety, Kencana variety, Karo variety, and Lolay variety. The results indicates that the treatment of varieties gave a significant effect on the dichotomous height in 15 and 30 days after planting, width of the plant canopy in 75 days after planting, fruit length and the diameter of chilies. The best variety that was resistant to Begomovirus attack on growth was found in Perintis variety, while in yield were found in Perintis variety and Lolay variety.

Pengaruh Dosis Kompos Limbah Sereh Wangi dan Pupuk NPK Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Putih (Allium sativum L.) di Dataran Tinggi Gayo Lues Elisa Fitri; Jumini Jumini; Elly Kesumawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 6, No 4 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis kompos limbah sereh wangi dan pupuk NPK serta interaksi diantara kedua perlakuan tersebut terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang putih di dataran tinggi Gayo Lues. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Januari sampai dengan April 2021di Kampung Beranang Kecamatan Kutapanjang Kabupaten Gayo Lues dan Laboratorium Dasar PSDKU Gayo Lues. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola faktorial 3 x 3 dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor yang diteliti adalah dosis kompos limbah sereh wangi yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu kontrol, 10 ton ha-1 dan 20 ton ha-1 dan dosis pupuk NPK terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu 400 kg ha-1, 600 kg ha-1 dan 800 kg ha-1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompos limbah sereh wangi berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap jumlah siung umbi per rumpun dan diameter umbi. Pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang putih di dataran tinggi Gayo Lues yang terbaik dijumpai pada dosis kompos limbah sereh wangi 20 ton ha-1. Perlakuan dosis pupuk NPK berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap jumlah siung umbi per rumpun dan diameter umbi. Pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang putih di dataran tinggi Gayo Lues yang terbaik dijumpai pada dosis pupuk NPK 800 kg ha-1. Terdapat interaksi yang tidak nyata antara dosis kompos limbah sereh wangi dengan pupuk NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang putih di dataran tinggi Gayo Lues. The Effect of Citronella Waste Compost and NPK Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) in the Gayo Lues Highlands This study aims to determine the effect of the dose of citronella waste compost and NPK fertilizer and the interaction between the two treatments on the growth and yield of garlic plants in the Gayo Lues highlands. This research was conducted from January to April 2021 in Beranang Village, Kutapanjang District, Gayo Lues Regency and Gayo Lues PSDKU Basic Laboratory. The design used in this study was a 3 x 3 factorial randomized block design with 3 replications. The factors studied were the dose of citronella waste compost which consisted of 3 levels, namely control, 10 tons ha-1 and 20 tons ha-1 and the dose of NPK fertilizer consisted of 3 levels, namely 400 kg ha-1, 600 kg ha-1 and 800 kg ha-1. The results showed that citronella waste compost had a very significant effect on the number of bulbs per clump and tuber diameter. The best growth and yield of garlic in the Gayo Lues highlands was found at a dose of citronella waste compost of 20 tons ha-1. The dose of NPK fertilizer had a very significant effect on the number of bulbs per clump and tuber diameter. The best growth and yield of garlic in the Gayo Lues highlands was found at a dose of 800 kg ha-1NPK fertilizer. There was no significant interaction between the dose of citronella waste compost and NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of garlic plants in the Gayo Lues highlands.

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