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All Journal Agromet Jurnal Agrista Jurnal Floratek Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Jurnal Agrium Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian
Taufan Hidayat
Jurusan Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Engineering Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary

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Penggunaan Input Internal Berupa Limbah Padi dalam Budidaya Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.) Ichsan, Cut Nur; Hidayat, Taufan; Maulina, Maulina
Agrium Vol 11, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v11i2.615

Abstract

Penggunaan input internal pada budidaya padi dengan pemanfaatan limbah, berupa jerami, sekam, maupun bekatul baik yang difermentasi maupun penggunaan langsung tanpa fermentasi. Limbah padi mempunyai keunggulan berupa kandungan fitan dan salisilik yang tinggi pada bekatul, sekam dan jerami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respons tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) terhadap jenis dan waktu pemberian pupuk organik serta untuk melihat interaksi antara jenis dan waktu pemberian pupuk organik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Gampong Geuce Kayee Jato, Kecamatan Banda Raya, Banda Aceh, sejak Juli 2012 sampai Maret 2013. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial dengan tiga ulangan yang terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu faktor jenis bahan organik (J) terdiri dari enam taraf yaitu J0 = Kontrol, J1 = Kompos, J2 = Dedak halus, J3 = Dedak halus fermentasi, J4 = Dedak kasar, J5 = Dedak kasar fermentasi. Faktor kedua adalah waktu pemberian pupuk organik (W) yang terdiri dari W1 = 1 minggu sebelum tanam, W2 = 1 minggu setelah tanam. Parameter yang diamati antara lain tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, jumlah anakan produktif, panjang daun, lebar daun, panjang malai, umur berbunga, gabah berisi per pot, presentase gabah hampa per pot, dan berat 1000 butir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat interaksi yang sangat nyata antara perlakuan jenis pupuk organik dan waktu pemupukan terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi. Interaksi terbaik dijumpai pada perlakuan dedak kasar fermentasi dan waktu pemupukan seminggu sebelum tanam. Jenis pupuk organik berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi. Hasil padi tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan jenis pupuk dedak kasar fermentasi. Waktu pemupukan berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi. Perlakuan waktu pemupukan terbaik adalah seminggu sebelum tanam.
The Use of Reflective Mulch in Soybean-Oil Palm Intercropping System Mufika Haryu Suci Fitriana; Yonny Koesmaryono; . Impron; Taufan Hidayat
Agromet Vol. 33 No. 2 (2019): DECEMBER 2019
Publisher : PERHIMPI (Indonesian Association of Agricultural Meteorology)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (846.223 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/j.agromet.33.2.71-83

Abstract

Demand for soybean is increasing nowadays as it provides a high nutrition food at affordable price. To fulfill the demand, an intercropping system of soybean-oil palm may increase the production of soybean. However, shading by the oil palm canopy would reduce the amount of radiation reaching the soil surface. Theoritically, application of reflective mulches may increase the amount of solar radiation intercepted by the shaded plants, hence it gives a positive effect for plant growth. The study aimed to analyze the effect of an increased radiation transmission with reflective mulch on the growth and development of soybean under an intercropping system with 4-year olds oil palm. The experiments were carried out on PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VIII located in Cimarga District, Lebak Regency, from March to June 2018. There were three treatments based on mulch application, namely soil without mulch (R0), soil with black silver plastic mulch (R1), and soil with dry palm oil leaf mulch (R2). The results showed that a canopy of 4-year-olds oil palm transmitted around 42% of an incoming radiation. The use of mulch as radiation reflector has a positive effect on an increased interception of solar radiation and potential productivity. Under R1 and R2 treatments, intercepted radiation was 25% and 15% larger than that of R0. In addition, mulch increased radiation use efficiency (RUE) by 2.3 times under R1 (1.6 g/MJ) and 1.7 times under R2 (1.2 g/MJ). The potency of productivity also increased (1.48 and 1.42 times higher under R1 and R2, respectively). The finding confirmed that mulch application did not affect the plant development in any treatment. Furthermore, we suggest that an intercropping system of soybean and 4-year-olds oil palm may be applied to increase the soybean production in Indonesia.
Analisis Tingkat Kekeringan untuk Mengurangi Resiko Gagal Panen Tanaman Pangan di Provinsi Banten Taufan Hidayat; Yonny Koesmaryono; Aris Pramudia
Jurnal Agrista Vol 14, No 3 (2010): Volume 14 Nomor 3 Desember 2010
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Analysis of Drought Level to Reduce Risk of Food Crop Harvest Fails in Banten ProvinceABSTRACT. Climate is one of the most important factor to the success of the agriculture production. Climate variability such as season change, lack or excess of water, are sample examples of climate factors which limit agriculture production. Planning agriculture activities which involving climate factors as one of the consideration will reduce crops production failure. This research conducted to identified the potency of drought at Banten Province by consecutive dry days analysis at 5, 10, and 15 continuous days or more. The result showed that the potency of drought at northern Banten is higher compared to middle and southern Banten. This was showed by the high opportunities of DHK = 5, 10, and 15 continuous days or more, as big as 0,65, 0,46, and 0,28. The lowest potency of drought occur at southern Banten with opportunities of DHK≥ 5, 10, and 15 continuous days or more, each as big as 0,43, 0,30, and 0,18.
Efisiensi Pemanfaatan Radiasi Surya, Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Soba (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.) di Ciawi Bogor Taufan Hidayat; Yonny Koesmaryono
Jurnal Agrista Vol 14, No 1 (2010): Volume 14 Nomor 1 April 2010
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Solar Radiation Use Efficiency, Growth and Soba (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.) Production in Ciawi BogorABSTRACT. Soba (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) is potential alternative food source because of its chemical contents which are not so different from other main food sources. In its agronomical development, intensive and sustain research are needed to study solar radiation uses efficiencies, growth and yield of soba under different population an time planting. This research conducted from April to August 2000 at BPLP Ciawi – Bogor experiment station 415 meter top of sea level, 106 51 BT and 06 38 LS. Unit of research arranged by factorial completely randomized block design. The population factor consist of 3 level : 200 plants m-2 (P1), 160 plants m-2 (P2) and 133 plants m-2 (P3), and time of planting also consist of 3 levels : on April (T1), May (T2) and June (T3). Solar radiation uses efficiency at early growth to weeks after planting was higher at high population compared to low population, but after 5 weeks of planting or when maximum efficiencies, its higher on P2 compared P3 and P1. This showed that when grain filling and maturing, it is more intensive on low population then high population, however the anova for two factors at maximum efficiencies did not showed significant differences. Growth and yield of soba is better on high population compare to low population. This because on high population the microclimate condition and water availability is more adequate then on low population. There was no significant different on 1000 grain weight caused by two factors. For total yield P1 172,1 gm-2 was highest and significantly different then P2 143,6 gm-2 and P3 123,9 g m-2. Production cause by time of planting did not showed significant different between T1 and T2 but it did on T3. 
Identifikasi Beberapa Varietas Unggul Padi Gogo di Aceh Besar Bakhtiar Bakhtiar; Hasanuddin Hasanuddin; Taufan Hidayat
Jurnal Agrista Vol 17, No 2 (2013): Volume 17 Nomor 2 Agustus 2013
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

ABSTRAK. Padi varietas unggul baru merupakan salah satu terobosan inovasi teknologi yang paling mudah diadopsi petani karena teknologi ini murah dan sangat praktis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memilih varietas unggul baru padi gogo yang dapat beradaptasi baik di Aceh Besar. Penelitian lapangan dilakukan di kebun petani di desa Turam Kecamatan Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar pada musim kering 2012. Lima varietas yang digunakan yaitu Tuwoti, Situ Patenggang, Situ Bagendit, Limboto, dan Inpago 6 ditata dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas Situ Patenggang memiliki pertumbuhan dan komponen hasil yang baik. Situ Patenggang memberikan hasil tertinggi yaitu 4,47 ton ha-1 dan berbeda nyata dengan varietas lainnya. Varietas Situ Patenggang merupakan varietas yang sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan di Aceh Besar. The Identification Some Upland Rice Superior Varieties in Aceh BesarABSTRACT. New varieties of rice is one of the most innovative technology for the most easily adopted by farmers because the technology is cheap and very practical. Adaptation of varieties is needed to know rice performance new superior variety of upland rice can be adaptation in Aceh Besar. A field experiment was conducted at Farmer Farm, to screen suitable upland rice varieties in Aceh Besar District on dry season 2012. Five upland rice varieties ei, Tuwoti, Situ Patenggang, Situ Bagendit, Limboto, and Inpago 6 were evaluated in randomized block design with three replications. The result shows that the performance of rice varieties Situ Patenggang in vegetative stage of growth and yield component are very good. The upland rice variety Situ Patenggang produced the highest grain yield of 4,47 ton ha-1and it was significantly superior to other rice varieties. Varieties Situ Patenggang potential to be developed in Aceh Besar. 
Pengaruh Varietas dan Jarak Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Kedelai [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] Ainun Marliah; Taufan Hidayat; Nasliyah Husna
Jurnal Agrista Vol 16, No 1 (2012): Volume 16 Nomor 1 April 2012
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

ABSTRAK. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh beberapa varietas dan jarak tanam serta interaksinya terhadap pertumbuhan  dan hasil kedelai. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial 3x3 dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor yang diteliti adalah varietas, yaitu: Anjosmoro, Grobogan, dan Kipas Merah, sedangkan faktor jarak tanam  terdiri dari: 20 cm x 30 cm, 20 cm x 40 cm, dan 40 cm x 40 cm. Peubah yang diamati adalah: tinggi tanaman kedelai  umur 15, 30 dan 45 HST, jumlah polong per tanaman, jumlah polong bernas per tanaman, dan berat biji per tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 15 dan 30 HST. Tanaman kedelai lebih tinggi diperoleh pada varietas Grobogan dan Anjasmoro. Jarak tanam hanya berpengaruh nyata pada tinggi tanaman  umur 45 HST, tanaman tertinggi diperoleh pada penggunaan jarak tanam 20 cm x30 cm. Terdapat interaksi yang nyata antara varietas dan jarak tanam terhadap jumlah polong per tanaman, jumlah polong bernas per tanaman dan berat biji per tanaman.  Hasil terbaik diperoleh pada varietas Anjasmoro dengan jarak tanam 40 cm x 40 cm.The Effect of Some Varieties and Spacing on Growth of Soybean (Glycine Max (L.) Merrill)ABSTRACT.  The aims of this study were to determine the effect of varieties and spacing and its interaction on growth and yield of soybeans. Randomized Completely Block Design  (RCBD)  3x3 factorial with three replications was applied. Factors studied were varieties: Anjosmoro, Grobogan, and Kipas Merah, and spacing factor of 20 cm x 30 cm, 20 cm x 40 cm, and 40 cm x 40 cm. Variables observed were soybean plant height age of 15, 30 and 45 DAP, the number of pods per plant, number of pods per plant and weight seeds per plant. The results showed varieties effected plant height on 15 and 30 DAP significantly, which higher than Grobogan and Anjosmoro. Meanwhile spacing simply effect plant height on 45 DAP significantly. The highest plant found on 20 cm x 20 cm spacing. There were interaction significantly between varieties and spacing on the number of pods per plant and weight dry seed per plant. The best result were obtained on a variety Anjosmoro with spacing of 40 cm x 40 cm. 
Karakterisasi Plasma Nutfah Padi Lokal Aceh untuk Perakitan Varietas Adaptif pada Tanah Masam Bakhtiar Bakhtiar; Elly Kesumawati; Taufan Hidayat; Marai Rahmawati
Jurnal Agrista Vol 15, No 3 (2011): Volume 15 Nomor 3 Desember 2011
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkarakterisasi sifat agro-morfologi dan mengidentifikasi plasma nutfah padi local Aceh yang dapat beradaptasi baik pada tanah masam. Jumlah aksesi yang dievaluasi adalah 33 aksesi. Tinggi bibit pada umur 15 Hari Setelah Tanam dari varietas yang dievaluasi berkisar dari 20-40 cm. Jumlah anakan pada fase bibit berkisar antara 1 sampai 6 anakan. Tanaman terpendek yang mempunyai tinggi 90 cm adalah Kuku Balam 1 dan Tuwoti, sedangkan tanaman yang berbatang tinggi adalah Rangan dan Dupa, masing-masing secara berturut-turut mencapai 156 dan 151 cm. Warna pangkal batang umumnya hijau dan berwarna ungu serta ungu bergaris, varietas yang memiliki pangkal batang ungu adalah Cirata, Sirias, Ramos, Tition, sedangkan yang ungu bergaris adalah Cantek Puteh. Hasil uji toleransi plasma nutfah padi Aceh pada tanah masam diperoleh 9 aksesi varietas local Aceh toleran (skor 1-3). Varietas tersebut adalah Sikuneng, Leukat Jeurejak, Sambei, Bo Santeut, Leukat Adang, Itam Tangke, Pade Kapai, dan Lekat Panah. Varietas yang tergolong peka adalah Kuku Balam 1, Kuku Balam 2, Sigudang, Situ Bagendit, Cirata, Rasi Putih, Bo Padang, Danau Gaung, Limboti, Kepala Gajah Kinco, Pineung, Bo Rayek, Sirias, dan Ramos Tition.Characterization of Aceh Rice Germplasm for Developing Adapted Variety in Acid SoilsABSTRACT. The aims of this work were to make a morpho-agronomic characterization and to identify of the Aceh rice germplasm with a good adapted in acid soils. The total accession rice for evaluation were 33 varieties. The higher of seedling for evaluation were approximately 20-40 cm after 15 days planting. The number of tiller were 1-6 tillers. Kuku Balam-1 and Towoti variety showed 90 cm short plants, whereas Rangan and Dupa variety tallest which have been 156 and 151 respectively. Generally, the color of starting point was green, purple or purple with lines. The purple starting point were Cirata, Sirias, and Ramos Tition. Cantek Puteh variety was purple’s lines variety. The Aceh rice germplasm showed that 9 variety were tolerant to acid soils (skor 1-3). That variety were Sikuneng, Leukat Jeureujak, Sambei, Bo Santeut, Leukat Adang, Itam Tangke, Pade Kapai, and Leukat Panah. The sensitive variety were Kuku Balam-1, Kuku Balam-2, Sigudang, Situ Bagendit, Cirata, Rasi Putih, Bo Padang, Danau Gaung, Lomboto, Kepala Gajah Kinco, Pineung, Bo Rayek, Sirias, and Ramos Tition.
Analisis Perubahan Musim dan Penyusunan Pola Tanam Tanaman Padi Berdasarkan Data Curah Hujan di Kabupaten Aceh Besar Taufan Hidayat
Jurnal Agrista Vol 15, No 3 (2011): Volume 15 Nomor 3 Desember 2011
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

ABSTRAK. Iklim merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam keberhasilan produksi pertanian. Variabilitas iklim, seperti perubahan musim, kekurangan atau kelebihan air merupakan beberapa contoh faktor iklim yang merupakan faktor penghambat produksi pertanian tropis. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis perubahan dan lamanya musim kemarau, musim hujan, periode transisi, dan pola perkembangan serta waktu tanam padi berbasis analisis data curah hujan. Analisis perubahan musim dilakukan dengan membandingkan data curah hujan bulanan antara periode 2000 – 2009 dan 1990 – 1999, yang dipisahkan oleh musim kemarau, musim hujan, dan periode transisi dengan menggunakan Beda Nyata Terkecil yang dikoreksi dengan kriteria oldeman. Penentuan potensi waktu tanam diawali dengan analisis neraca air lahan dengan menggunakan metode Thornwaite dan Mather, yang disesuaikan dengan periode waktu tanam dengan kandungan lengas tanah 50% dari air tersedia. Analisis perubahan musim menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perubahan musim kemarau dan hujan selama periode 2000 – 2009 dibandingkan dengan 1990 – 1999, namun ada pergeseran pada awal musim kemarau dari bulan Juni menjadi Mei dengan durasi 4 bulan. Untuk pola dan waktu tanam, dari 4 kecamatan sentra produksi padi yang ditinjau potensi masa tanamnya antara 4 bulan – 4,25 bulan dengan awal waktu tanam jatuh awal bulan Oktober. Pola tanam yang dianjurkan apabila tidak tersedia irigasi adalah padi pada awal musim tanam pertama dan palawija musim tanam kedua.Analysis of Season Changes and Development of Paddy Planting Pattern Based on Rainfall Data in Aceh BesarABSTRACT. Climate is one of the most important factor to the success of agriculture production. Climate variability such as season change, lack or excess of water, are some examples of climate factor which limit agriculture production in the tropics. This research conducted to analyze the changes and duration of dry season, rain season, and transition period, and develop pattern and planting time of rice crop base on rainfall data analysis. Season change analysis conducted by comparing monthly rainfalls data between 2000-2009 period and 1990-1999 period, where the splitting of dry season, rain season and transition period conducted with LSD (Least Significant Difference), corrected with Oldeman’s criteria. Planting time potency assumed by Thornwaite and Mather water balance analysis approachment, and it is set up that the planting time period is the water holding capacity 50% from available water. The season change analysis showed that there is no change to dry and rain season duration on 2000-2009 period compared to 1990-1999 period, but there is shifting in dry season beginning from June to May with 4 months constant duration. The best planting pattern and planting time, from 4 subdistrict of rice crop main production observed, planting time potency between 4 to 4,25 month with planting time at the beginning of October. Without irrigation, planting pattern suggested is rice crop at the beginning of growing periods and palawija at the end of growing periods.
EFEK INTENSITAS CAHAYA RENDAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BEBERAPA VARIETAS KEDELAI LOKAL ACEH Taufan Hidayat
Jurnal Floratek Vol 16, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Aceh soybean and national varieties to different levels of light intensity. The soybean varieties were used two Aceh soybean varieties (Bener Meriah and Kipas Merah varieties) and two national varieties (Anjasmoro and Dering varieties). The percentage of light intensity tested includes a light intensity of 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%. The study was conducted using a split plot design with three replications. The parameters were including plant height, seed weight of 100 grains and results, as well as the microclimate observations included temperature and humidity. The results showed that the best soybean growth rate obtained on the level of light intensity of 40%. As for the treatment of soybean varieties, in fact showed a growth rate of Bener Meriah varieties, Dering and Anjasmoro better than Kipas Merah. On production parameters, varieties of Bener Meriah and Dering showed better productivity levels than Kipas Merah and Anjasmoro.
ANALISIS NERACA AIR DALAM PENENTUAN POTENSI MUSIM TANAM TANAMAN PANGAN DI PROVINSI BANTEN Taufan Hidayat
Jurnal Floratek Vol 2, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Analysis of Water Balance for Determine Growing Periods Potency of  Food Crops in Banten Province Taufan Hidayat, Yonny Koesmaryono, Aris Pramudia ABSTRACTGrowing periods can be determined using water balance analysis to decrease harvest risk in certain area. Generally, there are two types of land use for crop i.e. irrigated land and non-irrigated land. The experiment objectives was to determine growing periods of food crop inBantenProvince. Modified method of Thornthwaite and Mather of bookkeeping system of water balance was used based on decades data. Water balance analysis of irrigated land showed that  the area of Serang District had growing periods potencially of 140-170 days with growing periods starting from Dec2 till Jan1, but needed water supply from irrigation as amount 8.5-22.5 mm to grow rice twice a year or planted with other food crops after rice if no irrigation. Meanwhile, Tangerang District (Pakuhaji) and Pandeglang District (Pagelaran) had potency of 182-193 days of growing periods with starting on Sep3 at Pakuhaji and on Dec3 at Pagelaran. In these area rice could be planted twice a year without irrigation. Futher for non-irrigation land with monthly high rainfall, the result showed that the area had potency of growing periods of 182 days through the year. Planting dates might be started from October 1 until December 1, with sequence of rice-rice or rice-rice-other food crops.  
Co-Authors Ainun Marliah Amanda Iktacia Nola Aris Pramudia Cut Nur Ichsan Cut Nur Ichsan Dahnil Dahnil Dwifandi, Filly Elly Kesumawati Erdiansyah Rahmi Erida Nurahmi Fadli A Gani Fery Prandana Hamny Sofyan Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Impron Impron Jumini Jumini Marai Rahmawati Maulina Maulina Maulina Maulina, Maulina mia herisva Mishar Mishar Mudhita Zikkrullah Ritonga Mudinillah, Adam Mufika Haryu Suci Fitriana Muhammad Jalaluddin Mulyadi Adam Mustafa Sabri Nasliyah Husna Sri Wahyuni Tri Septianingsih Trisda Kurniawan Wahyuni, Sri Yadi Jufri Yonny Koesmaryono Zaitun Zaitun Zaitun Zaitun