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All Journal Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Rakhmi, Ida Tutia
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Syiah Kuala
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Tindak Pidana yang Dilakukan Pengungsi Internasional di Indonesia Ida Tutia Rakhmi; Mujibussalim Mujibussalim; Mahfud Mahfud
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 21, No 1 (2019): Vol. 21, No. 1 (April 2019)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v21i1.11383

Abstract

Indonesia tidak meratifikasi Konvensi 1951 beserta Protokol 1967 tentang Pengungsi. Konvensi 1951 dan Protokol 1967 juga tidak dijelaskan secara spesifik, mekanisme penegakan hukum terhadap pengungsi yang melakukan tindakan kriminalitas di negara transit. Pokok permasalahan artikel ini adalah aturan hukum dan metode penyelesaian terhadap tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh pengungsi Internasional di Indonesia, dan untuk mengetahui aturan hukum dan metode penyelesaian terhadap tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh pengungsi Internasional di Indonesia. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aturan hukum dilandaskan pada teori kedaulatan dan juga yurisdiksi negara ketika memproses kasus pidana yang dilakukan pengungsi internasional, seperti yang disebutkan Pasal 2 Konvensi 1951, karena Indonesia sebagai anggota komunitas masyarakat internasional dan juga anggota PBB terikat dengan International Customary Law, yaitu prinsip non-refoulement. Penyelesaian kasus diselesaikan melalui jalur nonlitigasi, yaitu dengan cara penyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan. Criminal Actions was Conducted by Internasional Refugees in Indonesia Indonesia does not ratify the 1951 Refugee Convention and  Protocol 1967 Relating to The Status of Refugees. The 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol also not define specifically about law enforcement mechanisms against refugees who commit crimes in transit countries. Based on the above description, the main issue is what is the regulation and the method of arrangement to criminal acts who committed by refugees in Indonesia This study aims to find out and explain the regulation to criminal acts who committed by refugees in Indonesia. The research methods in this study were the juridical normative legal research method. The results of the research was based on the theory of sovereignty and the jurisdiction of the state and the non-refoulement and Article 2 Convention of the refugees. The settlement of cases in the Indonesian jurisdiction will conducted through the nonlitigation path, the way out-of-court dispute resolution.
Program Ekonomi Kreatif Berbasis Ethnobotany untuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Gampong Cot Kunyet, Kecamatan Padang Tiji, Kabupaten Pidie Lasri Lasri; Erna Fitriani Hamda; Saprijal Saprijal; Ridayani Ridayani; Saddam Saddam; A’zizah A’zizah; Ida Tutia Rakhmi; Muhammad Safwan Jamil
KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/kreatif.v5i4.8557

Abstract

The creative economy program is one of the government's efforts to encourage economic sectors based on creativity and innovation (1). One sub-sector that is receiving increasing attention is the development of products based on local culture and natural resources, such as Ethnobotany products. This community service program was implemented with the aim of increasing the independence and welfare of the Cot Kunyet Village community, Padang Tiji District, Pidie Regency through the development of an ethnobotany-based creative economy. The potential of local plants in this area is very abundant and has high economic value, but so far has not been optimally utilized. Through this activity, the community is provided with the understanding and skills to process various types of local plants into value-added products by utilizing local expertise and simple technology. The implementation method includes field observation, socialization of the creative economy concept, training in processing natural materials, production assistance, and digital marketing strategies. The training was carried out with participatory community involvement, especially groups of housewives and village youth. Some of the products produced include herbal soap, aromatherapy oil, spice powder drinks, and crafts made from local plants. In addition to improving technical skills, this activity also introduced the concept of packaging design and marketing through e-commerce platforms to expand market reach. The program's implementation results demonstrate an increase in community capacity, creativity, and motivation in developing businesses based on local potential. The community is beginning to understand the importance of sustainable and economically valuable natural resource management. Furthermore, this activity strengthens a sense of community and raises awareness of the importance of preserving traditional knowledge. Overall, the program has had a positive impact on increasing community capacity and opening up new opportunities for developing a creative, innovative, and competitive local economy
Co-Authors A’zizah A’zizah Erna Fitriani Hamda Lasri, Lasri Mahfud Mahfud Muhammad Safwan Jamil Mujibussalim Mujibussalim Ridayani Ridayani Saddam Saprijal, Saprijal