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Perbedaan Kualitas Hidup antara Berbagai Metode Manajemen Nyeri pada Pasien Nyeri Kronis Sari, Kadek Pramitha; S. Halim, Magdalena
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 44, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The purpose of this research was to know the difference Quality Of Life (QOL) among chronic pain patient with various method of pain management that is pharmacology, pharmacology and physiotherapy, physiotherapy and multidisciplinary chronic pain management program (Potensi). We used several questionnaire, such as disability, pain intensity, PSEQ, PRSS, WHOQOL-BREF, PDM, DASS administered in 77 patients with chronic pain. The results of this study showed that there are significant differences in QOL between patients with chronic pain in the four methods of pain management. The results of the study revealed that the QOL in the pain group with Potensi method is better than the other three methods. In addition, there were significant differences in the QOL of chronic pain-related pain patients in general and the dimensions of pain relief. It can be concluded that the method of pain management is effective in dealing with patients with chronic pain that is by Potential method.Abstrak : Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan kualitas hidup (QOL) antara pasien nyeri kronis dengan berbagai metode manajemen nyeri yaitu metode farmakologi, farmakologi dan fisioterapi, fisioterapi, serta Program Tatalaksana Nyeri Kronis Multidisiplin (Potensi). Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu disabilitas, intensitas nyeri, PSEQ, PRSS, WHOQOL-BREF, PDM, DASS yang diadministrasikan pada 77 pasien nyeri kronis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kualitas hidup yang signifikan antara pasien nyeri kronis pada keempat metode pain management. Kualitas hidup pada kelompok nyeri dengan metode Potensi lebih baik dibandingkan dengan tiga metode yang lain. Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan signifikan kualitas hidup pasien nyeri kronis terkait nyeri secara umum dan dimensi pain relief. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Potensi merupakan metode manajemen nyeri yang efektif dalam menangani pasien nyeri kronis.

Alexithymia pada Sampel Non Klinis: Keterkaitannya dengan Gaya Kelekatan Rahmawati, Ike Meriska; Halim, Magdalena S
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 45, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Alexithymia is a personality trait characterized by difficulty identifying, describing, and experiencing feelings internally. Along with other circumstances, a high level of alexithymia and insecure attachment style may increase the potential of mental health problems. A cross-sectional empirical design was used to examine the mean level of alexithymia in nonclinical samples and the association between alexithymia and attachment styles. Participants (N= 95) were recruited using convenience sampling. Variables were measured using Indonesian versions of Toronto Alexithymia Scale 20 and Attachment Style Questionnaire. The result showed the prevalence of Alexithymia was higher compared to some other studies with nonclinical samples. Positive correlations were found between alexithymia and several attachment styles, and a negative one found with secure attachment styles. At the domain level, the results provided interesting cues related to culture and emotion. The clinical implication of this study was a cultural influence in individuals needs to be included in clinical observations.Â Abstrak. Alexithymia merupakan sebuah trait kepribadian yang dicirikan dengan kesulitan mengidentifikasi, menjelaskan, dan menghayati perasaan secara internal. Bersamaan dengan kondisi lainnya, tingkat alexithymia yang tinggi dan gaya kelekatantidak aman dapat memperbesar potensi gangguan kesehatan mental. Tujuan penelitian ini melihat gambaran tingkat alexithymia dan kemudian bagaimana hubungannya dengan gaya kelekatan. Partisipan penelitian ini 95 laki-laki dan perempuan yang berusia di atas 18 tahun dengan convienience sampling dan menggunakan kuesioner self report Bahasa Indonesia, yaitu Torronto Alexithymia Scale 20 dan AttachmentStyle Questionnaire.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi tingkat alexithymia yang lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan penelitian pada sampel non klinis sebelumnya. Uji korelasi menunjukkan total skor alexithymia berkorelasi negatif dengan gaya kelekatanaman dan berkorelasi positif dengan gaya kelekatantidak aman. Pada tataran domain terdapat petunjuk menarik yang berkaitan dengan kekhasan budaya dan ekspresi emosi.Implikasi hasil penelitian pada situasi klinis adalah praktisi perlu mengamati klien secara utuh dengan konteks yang meliputinya.

Fungsi Kognitif Lansia yang Beraktivitas Kognitif secara Rutin dan Tidak Rutin Djajasaputra, Adriana Dewi Riani; Halim, Magdalena S
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 46, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Ministry of the Health Republic of Indonesia noted that 47% of the elderly in Indonesia still work. One activity that the elderly might do is a cognitive activity, such as watching the news, reading books, art activities, and doing analytical things. Frequent cognitive activity is thought to preserve elderly cognitive function. This study aimed to see the comparison of the cognitive function of the elderly who perform a frequent and non-frequent cognitive activity. This was a quantitative study, based on 12 subtests of cognitive function as part of the Indonesian Neuropsychological Test Battery, to two elderly groups in Jakarta (N=90, 69 women and 21 men), the elderly who performed frequent and non-frequent cognitive activities. The results indicated the presence of significant cognitive functional differences in all aspects of attention, language, and memory aspects except visual reproduction subtest and verbal learning (short term) subtest, among elderly groups who performed frequent and non-frequent cognitive activities. However, there was no significant difference in cognitive function in the executive function.

TERAPI STIMULASI KOGNITIF UNTUK LANSIA DENGAN MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT STUDI EKSPERIMENTAL DI PANTI WREDA Nathalie Sanchia,* Magdalena Surjaningsih Halim*
NEURONA Vol. 36 No. 4 September 2019
Publisher : Neurona Majalah Kedokteran Neuro Sains

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INTRODUCTION MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT MCI IS A TRANSITIONAL STAGE BETWEEN THE ELDERLYS NORMAL EXPECTED COGNITIVE DECLINE AND THE MORE SERIOUS DECLINE CAUSED BY DEMENTIA THAT NEEDS INTERVENTIONS ONE OF THE NONPHARMACOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS THAT CAN BE DONE IS COGNITIVE STIMULATION THERAPY CST RESEARCH HAS SHOWN THAT CST CAN STABILIZE AND IMPROVE COGNITIVE FUNCTION IN THE ELDERLY WITH MCI

GAMBARAN ASPEK KOGNITIF DAN KEPRIBADIAN PASIEN MYASTHENIA GRAVIS (Studi Dilakukan di Jabodetabek dan Jawa Timur) Ghea Amalia Arpandy; Magdalena S. Halim
Jurnal Online Psikogenesis Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Abstract.Myasthenia Gravis (MG) is an autoimun disease which weakening the muscle of body. MG can limit one's activity of daily living causing a variety of cognitive and psychological dysfunction such as socializing, working, learning etc. The symptoms are suspected influencing memory, processing speed, and communication, seen from cognitive aspect. How a patient deals with a stressful situation is also an important factor because it can trigger the onset of MG symptoms. One way to find out about these is to look at the cognitive aspect dan personality of the patient. By knowing the symptoms, patient can aware and have a better quality of life. This research is using quantitative approach and convenience sampling technique. Participants are 30 patients from members of the Indonesian Myasthenia Gravis Foundation, with the severity of level I and II.Myasthenia Gravis Questionnaire (MGQ), NEO FFI and (WAIS IV) are used as measuring tools. Result on cognitive aspects shows that MG patients have low capability on verbal comprehension, visual motoric, memory, attention and fast thinking process, while other capabilities are on the average. While the personality profiling of MG patients shows average level of neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness and conscientiousness. Based on these two aspects described, obstacles faced are motoric ability, memory and communication. Nevertheless, their functioning personality character can be a tool in facing obstacles and maintaining their quality of life.Keywords : Cognitive Aspect, Personality Aspect, Myasthenia Gravis Patient.Abstrak.Myasthenia Gravis (MG) adalah salah satu penyakit autoimun yang menyerang otot pada sebagian tubuh atau seluruh tubuh. dapat mengakibatkan keterbatasan dalam melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari sehingga dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah kognitif dan psikologis seperti masalah sosialisasi, bekerja, belajar, dan lainnya. Gejala penyakit MG diduga akan mempengaruhi daya ingat, kecepatan, atensi, proses berpikir, komunikasi dari pasien MG yang dapat dilihat dari aspek kognitif. Selain itu, cara menghadapi situasi menekan juga menjadi hal yang penting untuk diketahui karena mampu memicu gejala penyakit MG. Salah satu cara mengetahui dua hal tersebut adalah dengan melihat aspek kognitif dan kepribadian dari pasien MG. Dengan mengetahui hal tersebut, diharapkan pasien MG menjadi sadar dan dapat memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan teknik sampling convenience. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 30 orang pasien MG dari anggota Yayasan Myasthenia Gravis Indonesia (YMGI) dengan kriteria tingkat keparahan level I dan II. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Myasthenia Gravis Questionaire (MGQ), NEO FFI, dan WAIS IV. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada aspek kognitif pasien MG memiliki hasil rendah dalam verbal comprehension, kemampuan visual motorik, daya ingat, atensi dan proses berpikir cepat, sedangkan aspek lainnya masih tergolong rata-rata.Sedangkan profil kepribadian pasien MG menunjukkan tingkat neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, dan constientiousness dalam taraf rata-rata. Berdasarkan gambaran hasil dari kedua aspek ini, hal-hal yang menjadi kendala adalah kemampuan motorik, daya ingat, dan komunikasi. Namun, karakter kepribadian yang secara umum berfungsi dengan cukup baik diperkirakan dapat menjadi â€˜modal pentingâ€™ untuk bisa mengatasi permasalahan dengan cukup baik dan pada akhirnya diharapkan dapat membuat kualitas hidup tidak memburuk.Kata Kunci : Aspek Kognitif, Aspek Kepribadian, Pasien Myasthenia Gravis.

Diagnostic Utility of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale – Fourth Edition (WAIS-IV) Among Elders with Alzheimer’s Dementia Made Syanesti Adishesa; Magdalena S. Halim
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol. 31 No. 1 (2015): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 31, No. 1, 2015)
Publisher : Laboratory of General Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

The aim of this study was to examine the diagnostic utility of the Indonesian version of Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale Fourth Edition (WAIS-IV-ID) in classifying between typical aging and Alzheimer’s dementia (AD). We administered the WAIS-IV-ID to 47 AD patients (28 females and 19 males; mean age 68 ± 8 years). Severity of dementia was classified into three categories: mild (20 patients), moderate (13 patients), and severe (14 patients). On the basis of receiver operatic characteristic (ROC) analysis, the areas under the curve (AUCs) of each index are as follows: (a) .83, 95% CI [0.738, 0.895] for Full IQ, (b) .88, 95% CI [0.81, 0.94] for Perceptual Reasoning, (c) .79, 95% CI [0.69, 0.86] for Processing Speed, (d) .78, 95% CI [0.69, 0.86] for Verbal Comprehension, and (e) .71, 95% CI [0.61, 0.8] for Working Memory. These AUC values indicate that the WAIS-IV-ID has moderate accuracy in identifying people with AD. This study also raised awareness for the necessity of a standardized process in translating and using cognitive tests, especially in clinical practices.

Personality Profile Differences Between Prisoners and Non-Prisoners Using the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) Widhi Adhiatma; Magdalena S. Halim
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol. 31 No. 2 (2016): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 31, No. 2, 2016)
Publisher : Laboratory of General Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Prison provides correctional function for prisoners. There are some factors needed to be considered to enable the correctional process work optimally, one of them is the personality of prisoners. We need to consider this because there are different kinds of prisoners with different criminal backgrounds. This study aimed to identify the personality profiles of prisoners, including violent offenders, non-violent offenders and drug offenders, using the Indonesian version of Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5). We compared the personality profiles of the prisoners’ groups with the non-prisoner’s group in order to have more accurate personality profiles. The samples consisted of groups of violent offenders (n = 96, mean age = 27.99 years old), non-violent offenders (n = 79, mean age = 35.55 years old), drug offenders (n = 180, mean age = 32.90 years old), and non-prisoners (n = 245, mean age = 23.31 years old). Analyses using a series of One-Way ANOVA at the level of domains and facets of personality showed differences in the personality profiles of the three groups of prisoners and non-prisoner. In comparison to the non-prisoner group, the drug offender group was found having the largest number of differences in the personality profiles, whilst the non-violent offender group had the least number of personality profile differences.

External Validity of the Indonesian Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale – Fourth Edition (WAIS-IV-ID) Christiany Suwartono; Lidia L. Hidajat; Magdalena S. Halim; Marc P. H. Hendriks; Roy P. C. Kessels
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol. 32 No. 1 (2016): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 32, No. 1, 2016)
Publisher : Laboratory of General Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

In this research, we investigated the external validity of WAIS-IV-ID using other intelligence tests and educational achievement as criteria. We had 194 participants in total. The results showed the Full-Scale IQ score (FSIQ) of the WAIS-IV-ID had moderate yet significant correlation with three intelligence tests, namely Standard Progressive Matrices (SPM, n = 194), Cattell’s Culture Fair Intelligence Test (CFIT, n = 134), and the Wechsler-Bellevue Intelligence Scale (WBIS, n = 44). There was also a significant positive correlation between the FSIQ and educational achievement score, the Grade Point Average (GPA, n = 51). The four indexes of the WAIS-IV-ID had a significant positive correlation with the SPM, CFIT, and WBIS, except for Verbal Comprehension Index (VCI). We found significant correlations between full-scale IQ with GPA. For the index score, we found significant correlations between Processing Speed Index (PSI) with GPA. We conclude that the WAIS-IV-ID is valid externally.

The Study of Intelligence Profiles Between Islands: A Preliminary Study Towards Norm Development Andika Octavianto; Mohammad A. G. Priadi; Magdalena S. Halim; Christiany Suwartono
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol. 32 No. 1 (2016): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 32, No. 1, 2016)
Publisher : Laboratory of General Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

The aim of this study was to compare the intelligence of Indonesians residing in different islands using the Indonesian WAIS-IV (WAIS-IV-ID), which could be further considered in standardized norm development. Statistical analyses using ANOVAs were performed on the 15 subtests, four indices, and the Full-Scale Intelligence Quotient (FSIQ) of the WAIS-IV-ID. This study involved 506 healthy participants, the majority were females, in productive age-groups ranging from 16 to 59 years old, and from middle educational background. Results showed that three indices and 13 subtest scores had significant results and the sample from Java Island had significantly higher scores than the sample from Sumatra, Borneo, and Sulawesi Islands. Based on the conducted analysis, the normative data of the WAIS-IV-ID need to be classified differently between islands or between Java Island and Non-Java Island for more accurate score interpretation. The interpretations and implications of the findings are discussed.

Depression and Quality of Life in People with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Fitria Maharani Harsono Putri; Magdalena S. Halim
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol. 33 No. 3 (2018): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 33, No. 3, 2018)
Publisher : Laboratory of General Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between depression and some aspects of the quality of life. As additional data, the researchers sought connections between demographic factors and the quality of life. This research used measurement implements in the form of the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) and the LupusQoL. The participants involved in the research were 49 females aged between 18 and 45 years. The results of the research indicated that depression has a significant relationship with all aspects of quality of life, with the exception of the aspect of body image. The greater the depression, the worse the quality of life. Conversely, the lighter the depression, the better the quality of life. Besides this, the research also indicated a significant difference in aspects of the quality of life, on the basis of demographic factors. The conclusion from the research is that depression is an important matter for attention. By overcoming depression, a number of aspects of the quality of life of people with Lupus/SLE may be improved.

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