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Pemantauan trauma kepala pada anak Jufitriani Ismy
Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Vol 20, No 1 (2020): Volume 20 Nomor 1 April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jks.v20i1.18386

Abstract

Abstrak. Trauma kepala pada pada anak dapat terjadi akibat pukulan, jatuh,  benturan maupun hentakan mendadak. Trauma kepala ringan salah satu kasus tersering di bagian neurologi anak. Trauma kepala dapat menyebabkan cedera kepala dan penyebab kematian terbanyak pada anak.  Perbedaan dari segi anatomi, fisiologi, serta metabolisme pada anak dan dewasa sehingga pada anak lebih mudah untuk mengalami  cedera kepala dibandingkan dengan orang dewasa.  Pemantauan saat terjadinya trauma dan pemantauan jangka panjang diperlukan untuk mendeteksi secara dini kelainan perkembangan anak.Kata kunci: Trauma kepala anak, cedera kepala, pemantauan  Abstract. Head trauma in children can occur due to blows, falls, collisions or sudden shocks. Mild head trauma is one of the most common cases in pediatric neurology. Head trauma can cause head injuries and is the leading cause of death in children. Differences in terms of anatomy, physiology, and metabolism in children and adults make it easier for children to experience head injuries than adults. Monitoring when trauma occurs and long-term monitoring is needed to detect early childhood developmental abnormalities. Key words: head trauma in children,  head injury, follow up
Periodik Paralisis Hipokalemia pada Anak Usia 15 Jufitriani Ismy
Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Vol 20, No 2 (2020): Volume 20 Nomor 2 Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jks.v20i2.18506

Abstract

Abstrak. Periodik paralisis hipokalemia menyebabkan kelemahan otot yang progresif terutama pada kelompok otot proksimal tungkai bawah, serangan akut dapat terjadi secara berulang. Serangan pertama biasanya terjadi antara usia 5 tahun dan 35 tahun, tetapi frekuensi serangan paling tinggi antara usia 15 dan 35 tahun.  Ditemukan kasus Periodik paralisis hipokalemia yang berulang pada anak laki laki usia 15 tahun. Semua hasil analisis gejala klinis dan pemeriksaan penunjang sangat mendukung untuk diagnosis periodik paralisis hipokalemia.Kata kunci: periodik paralisis hipokalemia, kelemahan otot, usia 15 tahunAbstract. Periodic paralysis of hypokalemia causes progressive muscle weakness especially in the proximal lower leg muscle groups, acute attacks may occur repeatedly. The first attacks usually occur between the ages of 5 and 35, but the frequency of attacks is highest between the ages of 15 and 35. A case of recurrent hypokalemia periodic paralysis was found in a boy aged 15 years. All the results of clinical symptom analysis and investigations are very supportive for the diagnosis of periodic hypokalemia paralysis. Key words: periodic hypokalemia paralysis, muscle weakness, age 15 years
HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT KELASI BESI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN SEKS SEKUNDER PADA ANAK PENDERITA Thalasemia Beta Mayor DI SENTRAL THALASEMIA RSUDZA BANDA ACEH Fahmiati Arifna; Jufitriani Ismy; Hanifah Yusuf
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Medisia Vol 2, No 3: Agustus 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Medisia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (19.213 KB)

Abstract

Thalasemia merupakan penyakit yang diturunkan. Pada penderita thalasemia, hemoglobin mengalami penghancuran (hemolisis). Akibatnya penderita harus menjalani pengobatan seumur hidup. Efek dari penyakit dan pengobatan thalasemia adalah terganggunya perkembangan seks sekunder akibat zat besi yang berlebihan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara kepatuhan minum obat kelasi besi dengan perkembangan seks sekunder pada anak penderita thalasemia di Sentral Thalasemia Rumah Sakit dr. Zainoel Abidin (RSUDZA) Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik consecutive sampling, didapatkan 43 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dari 21 Juli – 30 September 2016. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji statistik Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian dari 43 pasien - 19 anak laki-laki (44,2%) dan 24 anak perempuan (55,8%) - menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan minum obat kelasi besi dengan perkembangan seks sekunder (p = 0,010) pada anak penderita thalasemia beta mayor.Thalassemia is an inherited disease. Haemoglobin in thalassemia patient is being dissolved (haemolisis), thus, the people who suffer from thalassemia must get medical treatment for the rest of theirlife. Treatment of thalassemia and the disease itself interfere the development of secondary sexual traits in children suffering from the disease due to excessive iron produced. The aimed of this research is to know the corelation between adherence to iron chelating agent therapy with the development of secondary sexual traits in children with thalassemia at Thalasemia Center of Zainoel Abidin Hospital, Banda Aceh. This is an analitic-observasional research using a cross-sectional design. Sampling technique was done through concecutive sampling. In total, there were 43 patients met the inclusion criterias whom then being included in this study, started from july 27th to september 30th 2016. Data analysis was performed using mann-whitney statistic test. The result of total 43 samples - 19 of whom are boys (44,2%) while the rest 24 are girls (55,8%)- showed that there is a significant relationship between adherence to iron chelating agent therapy with secondary sexual development (p=0.010) in children with beta major thalassemia.
Effect of Parents' Characteristics and Perceptions on Basic Immunization in Children at Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh Octavina Susanti; T.M. Thaib; Rusdi Andid; Sulaiman Yusuf; Anidar Anidar; Jufitriani Ismy; Darnifayanti Darnifayanti
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v2i4.1402

Abstract

Immunization is a form of health intervention that is effective in reducing infant and under-five mortality rates. In Indonesia Aceh is the province with the lowest immunization coverage, where only 20% of Acehnese children receive complete basic immunization. M e n g analysis of the influence of parents' characteristics and perceptions of primary immunization in children in the General Hospital Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. This type of research is descriptive analytic with approach cross sectional using a questionnaire as a research instrument to the parents of the patients in the wards and child polyclinic period from June to July 2020. A sample of 51 people with methods Consecutive sampling. Data analysis used Chi-square test and Fisher exact test. Based on the results of the analysis of the relationship between parental perceptions and completeness of basic immunization, the results were obtained ( p > 0.05 ), for the assessment of the relationship between parental characteristics in the form of age, monthly income level and number of children with completeness of basic immunization in children, the results were obtained ( p > 0.05). , while the characteristics of the level of parental education with completeness of basic immunization in children obtained hacil ( p <0.05). There is an influence of parental characteristics, namely the level of education with completeness of basic immunization in children, while other variables, namely parents' perceptions, parental age, monthly income and number of children in one family do not affect the completeness of basic immunization in children at Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh.