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HUBUNGAN TINGGI BADAN IBU, SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN ASUPAN SUMBER ZINC DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 3-5 TAHUN DI PUSKESMAS KOPELMA DARUSSALAM Ramadhan, Muhammad Haris; Salawati, Liza; Yusuf, Sulaiman
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol. 6: No. 1 (Mei, 2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Stunting merupakan status gizi masa lalu yang kurang baik akibat asupan gizi kurang, baik kualitas maupun kuantitas sehingga tinggi badan tidak sesuai dengan umur. Banyak faktor yang dapat menyebabkan stunting antara lain: defisiensi gizi makro dan mikro, genetik, sosial ekonomi, penyakit infeksi, pemberian air susu ibu ekslusif dan berat badan lahir rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan tinggi badan ibu, sosial ekonomi dan asupan sumber zinc dengan stunting pada anak usia 3-5 tahun di Puskesmas Kopelma Darussalam Banda Aceh. Jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan design cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel tanggal 14 September sampai 14 November 2017 di 5 posyandu Puskesmas Kopelma Darussalam secara non probability sampling dengan metode accidental sampling. Penilaian tinggi badan ibu dan stunting dengan mengukur tinggi badan menggunakan mikrotoa, sosial ekonomi dan asupan sumber zinc diukur menggunakan kuesioner. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 46 ibu dan anak yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Anak usia 3-5 tahun stunting (pendek atau sangat pendek) sebesar 41,3%, tinggi badan ibu pendek 50%, sosial ekonomi rendah 52,2% dan asupan sumber zinc kurang 50%. Uji analisis Spearman terdapat hubungan antara tinggi badan ibu dengan stunting nilai p = 0,000 (p<0,05) dan r = 0,529 kekuatan hubungan kuat. Tidak terdapat hubungan sosial ekonomi dengan stunting nilai p = 0,930 (p>0,05) dan terdapat hubungan asupan sumber zinc dengan stunting nilai p = 0,016 (p<0,05) dan r = 0,352 kekuatan hubungan sedang. Kesimpulannya, tinggi badan ibu dan asupan sumber zinc berhubungan dengan stunting dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara sosial ekonomi dengan stunting.

HUBUNGAN TINGGI BADAN IBU, SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN ASUPAN SUMBER ZINC DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 3-5 TAHUN DI PUSKESMAS KOPELMA DARUSSALAM Ramadhan, Muhammad Haris; Salawati, Liza; Yusuf, Sulaiman
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol. 6: No. 1 (Mei, 2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v6i1.2661

Stunting merupakan status gizi masa lalu yang kurang baik akibat asupan gizi kurang, baik kualitas maupun kuantitas sehingga tinggi badan tidak sesuai dengan umur. Banyak faktor yang dapat menyebabkan stunting antara lain: defisiensi gizi makro dan mikro, genetik, sosial ekonomi, penyakit infeksi, pemberian air susu ibu ekslusif dan berat badan lahir rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan tinggi badan ibu, sosial ekonomi dan asupan sumber zinc dengan stunting pada anak usia 3-5 tahun di Puskesmas Kopelma Darussalam Banda Aceh. Jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan design cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel tanggal 14 September sampai 14 November 2017 di 5 posyandu Puskesmas Kopelma Darussalam secara non probability sampling dengan metode accidental sampling. Penilaian tinggi badan ibu dan stunting dengan mengukur tinggi badan menggunakan mikrotoa, sosial ekonomi dan asupan sumber zinc diukur menggunakan kuesioner. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 46 ibu dan anak yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Anak usia 3-5 tahun stunting (pendek atau sangat pendek) sebesar 41,3%, tinggi badan ibu pendek 50%, sosial ekonomi rendah 52,2% dan asupan sumber zinc kurang 50%. Uji analisis Spearman terdapat hubungan antara tinggi badan ibu dengan stunting nilai p = 0,000 (p<0,05) dan r = 0,529 kekuatan hubungan kuat. Tidak terdapat hubungan sosial ekonomi dengan stunting nilai p = 0,930 (p>0,05) dan terdapat hubungan asupan sumber zinc dengan stunting nilai p = 0,016 (p<0,05) dan r = 0,352 kekuatan hubungan sedang. Kesimpulannya, tinggi badan ibu dan asupan sumber zinc berhubungan dengan stunting dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara sosial ekonomi dengan stunting.

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Balita terhadap Pemberian Imunisasi Polio di Gampong Jawa Kecamatan Kuta Raja Banda Aceh Nurul Maghfirah; Sulaiman Yusuf; Siti Hajar
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Medisia Vol 2, No 3: Agustus 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Medisia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (19.213 KB)

Program imunisasi merupakan suatu upaya pencegahan yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh anak dan juga orang disekitarnya terhadap suatu penyakit. Namun, program imunisasi di Indonesia masih mengalami hambatan akibat penolakan orangtua, dikarenakan anggapan salah yang berkembang di masyarakat, tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah, dan kesadaran yang kurang untuk mengimunisasikan anaknya. Dalam rangka mewujudkan dunia bebas polio maka dibutuhkan kontribusi dari segala pihak untuk meningkatkan persentase imunisasi polio ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu balita terhadap pemberian imunisasi polio di Gampong Jawa Kecamatan Kuta Raja Banda Aceh. Pengambilan sampel penelitian dilakukan secara proportional random sampling dengan teknik simple random sampling dengan cara lottery technique. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian yang didapat dari 84 responden yang berpengetahuan baik dan memberikan imunisasi pada anaknya berjumlah 29 responden (74,4%) dan yang berpengetahuan tidak baik dan tidak mengimunisasikan anaknya berjumlah 23 responden (51,5%). Sikap ibu yang setuju dan memberikan imunisasi pada anaknya berjumlah 47 responden (62,7%), ibu yang tidak setuju dan tidak memberikan imunisasi berjumlah 5 responden (55,6%). Kesimpulannya terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengatahuan (p = 0,017) ibu balita pemberian imunisasi polio (p 0,05), namun tidak adanya hubungan antara sikap (p = 0,290) ibu balita terhadap pemberian imunisasi polio (p 0,05).Immunization program is a preventif effort which is conducted to improving immunity of a child and also people around against the diseases. Unfortunately in Indonesia, this program still encounter some problems because of rejection for some parents who had a wrong stigma , low education level , and less awareness about immunization program. In order to actualize a world free from polio , demanded from all parties to increase polio immunization percent. This research intend to discover the relation between mother’s education and attitude to polio immunization at Gampong Jawa Kecamatan Kuta Raja Banda Aceh. Sampling of this research done using proportional random sampling method with simple random sampling type by means of lottery technique. Data analyzed using chi-square test. The result obtained from 84 total respondents ,the respondents who have a good knowledge and giving immunization to their children come to 29 (74,4%) , the others who don’t are up to 23 respondents (51,5%).Mothers who agreed and giving their child immunization up to 47 respondents (62,7%). The number of others who rejected immunization are 5 respondents. (55,6%) The conclusion , there is significant relation between education (p = 0,017) and the mothers who give immunization to their children, but there is no relation in attitude (p = 0,290) and mother giving immunization to their child (p 0,05).

Effect of Parents' Characteristics and Perceptions on Basic Immunization in Children at Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh Octavina Susanti; T.M. Thaib; Rusdi Andid; Sulaiman Yusuf; Anidar Anidar; Jufitriani Ismy; Darnifayanti Darnifayanti
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v2i4.1402

Immunization is a form of health intervention that is effective in reducing infant and under-five mortality rates. In Indonesia Aceh is the province with the lowest immunization coverage, where only 20% of Acehnese children receive complete basic immunization. M e n g analysis of the influence of parents' characteristics and perceptions of primary immunization in children in the General Hospital Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. This type of research is descriptive analytic with approach cross sectional using a questionnaire as a research instrument to the parents of the patients in the wards and child polyclinic period from June to July 2020. A sample of 51 people with methods Consecutive sampling. Data analysis used Chi-square test and Fisher exact test. Based on the results of the analysis of the relationship between parental perceptions and completeness of basic immunization, the results were obtained ( p > 0.05 ), for the assessment of the relationship between parental characteristics in the form of age, monthly income level and number of children with completeness of basic immunization in children, the results were obtained ( p > 0.05). , while the characteristics of the level of parental education with completeness of basic immunization in children obtained hacil ( p <0.05). There is an influence of parental characteristics, namely the level of education with completeness of basic immunization in children, while other variables, namely parents' perceptions, parental age, monthly income and number of children in one family do not affect the completeness of basic immunization in children at Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh.

The Correlation between Low Birth Weight and the Degree of Neonatal’s Kidney Function Impairment in RSUDZA Cut Zahara Phoenna; Dora Darussalam; Syafruddin Haris; Sulaiman Yusuf; Heru Noviat Herdata; Bakhtiar Bakhtiar
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 3, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v3i4.2631

Low birth weight (LBW) is often found in premature birth or because of early gestational age. Several studies have evaluated the impact of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) on neonates. Birth weight is an important predictor of the nephron and glomerular mass. Mortality in infants with AKI is significantly higher than in those without AKI. Objectives: To analyze the correlation between birth weight and the degree of kidney function disorders. Methods: This study uses an observational analytic approach with a cross-sectional research design. Eighty-nine patients from patients treated from January 2019 to December 2020 were obtained using total sampling. Patient demographic data were collected, and Spearman's test was performed to see the relationship between LBW and the level of impaired renal function in neonates. Results: During the study, 89 samples were obtained, where the mean body length of the neonates was 44.46 ± 2.22 cm, the ureum range was 6-189 mg/dL, the creatinine range was 0.20 -4.03 mg/dL, mean GFR was known to be 19.01+8.96 ml/min/1.73 m2. The highest number of neonates was in the 34–36-week gestational age group. The average birth weight was 1,964.94 ± 274 g, with a range of 1,500-2,400 g. Most neonates had kidney function of risk (31.5%) and injury (30.3%). Only 15 (16.9%) neonates were not affected. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between birth weight and the level of impaired kidney function (p < 0.05). The correlation coefficient of 0.217 indicates a weak correlation. There was no relationship (p= 0.061) and no significant correlation between gestational age, low GFR (r= 0.189).

Pediatric Erosive Gastritis: A Case Report Sulaiman Yusuf; Intan Chaharunia Mulya
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, July
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v2i3.1064

Dyspepsia is a common gastrointestinal disorder which needs diagnostic examination test using endoscopy. Pediatric erosive gastritis, the case presented, is one of the diagnosis confirmed after endoscopy examination test which is mostly associated with Helicobacter pylori infection. A 10-year-old boy was presented to emergency department complaining cyclic vomiting, heartburn and constipation. Further inquiry revealed that similar progressive condition was also complained one year ago prompting endoscopy examination test to find out the underlying etiology. Erosive gastritis and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) were confirmed after examination. Investigation of Helicobacter pylori infection with fecal examination test was impossible due to constipation. Erosive gastritis is a gastric mucous inflammation commonly caused by Helicobacter pylori infection. The clinical manifestation of gastritis tends to be asymptomatic until a pathological component is found. Any pathology suspicion of the gastric lining may require further endoscopy examination test. The therapy of paediatric erosive gastritis includes Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI), sucralfate sucralfate as also lifestyle modification could improve children’s condition. In conclusion, paediatric erosive gastritis is an organic disorder of gastric lining treated by Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI), sucralfate and symptomatic agents for associated symptoms. Helicobacter pylori is often associated with erosive gastritis so that further examination is needed.

Recurrent Abdominal Pain in Children Sulaiman Yusuf; Badriul Hegar
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 7, ISSUE 2, August 2006
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/72200642-45

Recurrent abdominal pain is one of the most common symptoms found in children. Description of abdominal pain is important in determining the etiologic cause. Organic pain must be ruled out first before suspecting psychogenic cause of pain. However, Children and infant are likely having difficulties in describing abdominal pain. Referred pain may lead to misdiagnosis. Alarm symptoms of abdominal pain are important indices and must be recognized. Careful and complete anamnesis and physical examination play critical role in management approach of recurrent abdominal pain in children and determine whether medical therapy only or combination with surgical intervention is considered necessary. Keywords: recurrent abdominal pain, children, alarm symptom

A choledochal cyst type IVa in a child treated with Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy Yusuf, Sulaiman; Nuriyanto, Alivia R.; Nadia, Nurul; Muntadhar, Muntadhar; Muzakkir, Yumna; Susanti, Nurhayani D.; Al-shather, Zain; Harrika, Fenny
Narra J Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v3i2.201

A choledochal cyst is a bile duct anomaly that disrupts the transportation of bile from the liver to the gallbladder and small intestine. Choledochal cysts are rare, occurring in approximately one out of every 100,000 to 150,000 children in Western countries, with a girls-to-boys ratio of 4:1. Immediate surgery to excise the cyst and construct a biliary-enteric continuity is necessary to treat this condition. This case-report aimed to present a child with choledochal cyst type IVa who underwent a Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy. A 3-year-11-month-old girl with an abdominal mass experienced jaundice, nausea, and vomiting over the past two years, which worsened in the last month. Abdominal ultrasonography indicated intrahepatic biliary dilatation. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan results confirmed a choledochal cyst type IVa, characterized by fusiform cyst dilatation at the bilateral intrahepatic bile duct, common hepatic duct, cystic duct, and common bile duct. The cyst exerted pressure on the pancreas and small intestine. Before the surgery, the patient was treated with ceftriaxone 100 mg/kg/day and gentamicin 5 mg/kg/day. Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy was performed, involving the complete excision of the extrahepatic bile duct to reconstruct the biliary system. During the surgery, a retroperitoneal cyst measuring 20 cm x 10 cm with a volume of 200 cc was discovered. Following the surgery, the patient showed clinical improvement. Patient follow-ups indicated that no complications such as wound infection, acute pancreatitis, and the formation of pancreatic or biliary fistula occurred. This case highlights that Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy proves to be an effective surgical approach for managing choledochal cyst type IVa in children, helping to prevent further complications.

ISLAM DAN KOMUNISME: ANALISIS PEMIKIRAN ISLAM DAN EPISTEMOLOGI PERGERAKAN HAJI MISBACH Yusuf, Sulaiman; Arqam, Abil
Peradaban Journal of Religion and Society Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pustaka Peradaban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59001/pjrs.v3i2.179

Islam and Communism are often perceived as two irreconcilable ideologies. However, these two ideologies share common ground in their struggle for the rights and justice of the common people against the oppression of capitalism. Haji Misbach, an Islamic movement figure and preacher, sought to connect Islam with communism. He led a movement based on both ideologies with the aim of fighting for the rights of indigenous people that were taken away by the government and capitalists. This movement focused on opposing capitalism and colonialism, and championing the rights of the oppressed working class and common people. Haji Misbach utilized writing and the mass media to influence the working class and advocate for their rights. The teachings of Islam and communism share commonalities in opposing oppression and violence, thus Haji Misbach attempted to juxtapose Islamic teachings with communism. This movement emboldened the indigenous people to resist oppression and influenced Misbach's thinking regarding the unification of Islamic teachings with communism, which later became known as Islamic communism. Islam dan Komunisme seringkali dianggap sebagai dua ideologi yang tak dapat bersatu. Padahal dua ideologi ini memiliki kesamaan dalam memperjuangkan hak dan keadilan bagi rakyat kecil dari penindasan yang dilakukan oleh kapitalisme. Haji Misbach adalah seorang tokoh pergerakan Islam dan mubaligh yang berupaya mempertautkan Islam dengan komunisme. Ia memimpin gerakan berbasis kedua ideologi ini dengan tujuan memperjuangkan hak-hak rakyat pribumi yang dirampas oleh pemerintah dan para pemilik modal. Gerakan ini berfokus pada penentangan kapitalisme dan kolonialisme serta memperjuangkan hak-hak kaum buruh dan rakyat kecil yang tertindas. Haji Misbach menggunakan tulisan dan media massa untuk mempengaruhi kaum buruh dan memperjuangkan hak-hak mereka. Ajaran Islam dan komunisme memiliki kesamaan dalam menentang penindasan dan kekerasan, sehingga Haji Misbach mencoba menyandingkan ajaran Islam dengan komunisme. Gerakan ini memberikan keberanian bagi kaum bumiputera untuk melawan penindasan dan mempengaruhi pemikiran Misbach terkait penyatuan ajaran Islam dengan komunisme, yang kemudian dikenal dengan istilah komunisme Islam.

Treatment duration and dosage of valproic acid and subclinical hypothyroidism incidence in pediatric epilepsy patients Carolina, Infra Yunita; Anidar, Anidar; Andid, Rusdi; Yusuf, Sulaiman; Darussalam, Dora; Sovira, Nora
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 64 No 6 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi64.6.2024.469-72

Background Epilepsy is a central nervous system disorder characterized by abnormal electrical activity in the brain.1 Prolonged administration of valproic acid at therapeutic doses can disrupt thyroid function, leading to subclinical hypothyroidism. This condition is marked by elevated thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels, with normal serum free T4 (FT4) levels.2 Objective To investigate for possible associations between valproic acid therapy duration and dosage with the incidence of subclinical hypothyroidism in pediatric epilepsy patients. Methods This analytical, cross-sectional study included children aged 4 months to 18 years treated at the Pediatric Clinic of RSUD Dr. Zainoel Abidin, Banda Aceh, from September to November 2023. Subjects diagnosed with epilepsy and treated with valproic acid for at least 3 months were included in this study and underwent FT4 and TSH examinations. Results Forty-four children met the study criteria. Subclinical hypothyroidism occurred in 5 (11.4%) subjects during valproic acid therapy. Chi-square analysis revealed no significant association between therapy duration ?1 year (OR 1.286; 95%CI 0.193 to 8.568; P=1.00) or therapy dose ?20-40 mg/kg/day (OR 3.429; 95%CI 0.351 to 33.518; P=0.37) with subclinical hypothyroidism incidence. Conclusion Neither the duration nor the dosage of valproic acid therapy were significantly associated with the incidence of subclinical hypothyroidism in children with epilepsy.

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