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Journal : Research Horizon

The Impact of CSR Environmental Disclosure and Institutional Ownership on Company Value Shifa, Dzauqy; Harto, Puji
Research Horizon Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Research Horizon - August 2024 (Thematic Issue)
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.4.4.2024.307

Abstract

The implementation of CSR environmental disclosure and the degree of institutional ownership by companies influences the reduction of information asymmetry and increase firm value. The implementation of good CSR environmental disclosure by following regulations and with supervision carried out by existing institutional ownership can increase information transparency which can reduce information asymmetry which ultimately increases investor confidence in a company to increase firm value. This study investigates the relationships among CSR environmental disclosure, institutional ownership levels, firm value, and information asymmetry as a mediating factor. The research utilizes a dataset of 270 observations from companies listed in the LQ45 Index spanning from 2013 to 2022. According to the findings of the PLS analysis, CSR environmental disclosure exerts a direct negative impact on firm value and indirectly affects it through information asymmetry as a mediator. Similarly, institutional ownership does not have a direct negative impact on firm value, but it significantly diminishes firm value through its influence on information asymmetry as a mediating variable.
The Influence of CSR on the Reputation of ABC Bank Pamungkas, Nugroho; Aditama, M Danial Prasetiyo; Prima, Adnan Dianda; Harto, Puji; Raharja, Surya
Research Horizon Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Research Horizon - August 2024 (Thematic Issue)
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.4.4.2024.345

Abstract

Bank ABC is one of Indonesia's largest banks and a state-owned enterprise. A bank's reputation is critical in attracting customers, maintaining stakeholder trust, and influencing the company's position in the market. What is believed to affect the bank's reputation is a social and environmental concern known as Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Therefore, this study aims to examine the influence of three CSR programs of Bank ABC on the bank's reputation. The three CSR programs have been measured for their usefulness to the community using the Social Return on Investment (SROI) method. Data were collected through a survey with respondents from the community of banking service users and CSR beneficiaries of Bank ABC. The purposive sampling method became the sample method of this research. Hypothesis testing was conducted using the Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) method. Program 2 (Bank Sampah Saguling) and Program 3 (Sortir Lemon) produced significant results based on the SEM-PLS results. At the same time, Program 1 (Ini SekolahKu) produced insignificant results. Therefore, backward elimination was carried out with a significance level of 5%. Using backward elimination, it was obtained that Program 2 (Saguling Garbage Bank) and Program 3 (Sort Lemon) influenced ABC Bank's Reputation with an R^2 value of 78.3%.
Efficiency Strategy to Maintain Sustainable Banking Profitability Growth Through Savings and Current Account Management Amirudin, Ivan; Mani, Andra Ruyus; Pratama, Galih Satyawan Yudha; Raharja, Surya; Harto, Puji
Research Horizon Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Research Horizon - August 2024 (Thematic Issue)
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.4.4.2024.348

Abstract

Banking performance has gone through various phases with different challenges, namely before the COVID-19 pandemic, during the pandemic, and post-pandemic. This study specifically describes the condition of banking in Indonesia with a focus on the dynamic movement of deposits and their impact on banking profits at each phase. During the post-pandemic phase, people tend to shift their funds to deposit products, seeking higher returns by taking advantage of the increase in the BI rate. This phenomenon requires banks to develop effective strategies in managing interest costs in order to maintain sustainable profit growth. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through in-depth interviews and documentation from one of the banks in Indonesia. The research findings show that a successful deposit strategy must focus on managing low-cost funds. With this strategy, banks can maintain and even increase profit growth amidst changing market dynamics, ensuring financial sustainability in the context of economic changes and evolving monetary policies
Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Sustainable Development in MSMEs: A Literature Review Usman, Maulana; Harto, Puji
Research Horizon Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Research Horizon - December 2024 (Thematic Issue)
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.4.6.2024.399

Abstract

Information and Communication Technology clearly showcases its advantages in this era of greater digitalization. With the enhanced technology, the application of Artificial Intelligence is anticipated in several areas, particularly within the business sector. Many sectors are affected by the digital trend, including the business among micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The present research utilized a literature review approach to seek clarifications of the scope of AI in improving the productivity of MSMEs through operational efficiencies, innovations of products and services, and better decision making based on data analytics. This research adopts a literature review the research collects and reviews information from 34 pertinent journals published from 2019 to 2024. Data indicates that AI has the capacity to enhance productivity and resource usage however there are still daunting challenges such as costs of implementation and inadequacy of the technical infrastructure. Such conclusions are located within the issue of MSME sustainability, and using thematic analysis the article discusses the pros and cons of implementing AI. Sustaining operational sustainability through AI adoption is possible by enhancing supply chain efficacy and minimizing adverse environmental effects although policy and infrastructure enhancement can help achieve more. The implications of the research conducted urge indeed for longitudinal studies related to the long-term effects of AI on MSMEs as well as specific branches. Hence, this article presents a theoretical rationale for approaches that will focus on AIs in the context of sustainable development.