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The Effect of Providing Psychoeducation on Stress Levels of Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus Fatmawati; Haryanti Haris; Jusniati
Comprehensive Health Care Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Comprehensive Health Care
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Stikes Panrita Husada Bulukumba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37362/jch.v7i1.985

Abstract

Psychoeducation is an action that is given to individuals and families as a way to deal with difficulties in mental changes through the provision of information related to simple psychology or other information that affects people's welfare. This study aims to determine the effect of psychoeducation on the stress level of type II DM patients in the Working Area of ​​the Caile Public Health Center, Bulukumba Regency. This type of research is a type of quantitative research. The design of this study used the "Pre Experiment One Group Pretest-Posttes design.” Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling method with a total sampling technique. The research sample taken was 30 people from the total population of type II DM patients who experienced stress in the Work Area of ​​the Caile Public Health Center, Bulukumba Regency. The measuring tool used is a questionnaire. The results of this study found that out of 30 type II DM patients who experienced stress levels before being given psychoeducation, the stress level of type II DM patients was in the moderate category, namely 28 people (93.3%), and after being given psychoeducation the stress level was in the moderate category. decreased to 16 people (53.3%). From the results of the Wilcoxon test, it was found that the value of p (0.001) < α (0.05), the result was that "There is an effect of providing psychoeducation on the stress level of type II DM patients in the Work Area of ​​the Caile Public Health Center, Bulukumba Regency. Researchers hope that health workers can create a psychoeducation program as a tool to reduce stress levels in type II DM patients in the working area of ​​the Caile Public Health Center, Bulukumba Regency.
Comparison of the Rate of Depression in Early and Late Elderly Women with Diabetes Mellitus Fatmawati Fatmawati; Andi Suswani; Nurlina Nurlina
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 7 (2023): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i7.3658

Abstract

Elderly people with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) have a greater risk of experiencing depression compared to the elderly who do not suffer from DM. The Ministry of Health divides the elderly into two categories based on age, namely the early elderly (46-55 years old) and the late elderly (56-65 years). Objective: to analyze the comparison of depression levels in early and late elderly women with DM. An analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study were 33 elderly (15 early elderly and 18 late elderly) with DM in two health centers, namely Bontobangun health center and Tanete health center, Bulukumba district. The level of depression was measured by the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales 21 questionnaire. Data analysis used the Pearson chi-square test with SPSS software. The early elderly tends to feel the level of mild depression (46.7%) even 6.7% of the early elderly do not experience depression. The late elderly tends to feel the level of severe depression (50%) even 5.6% of the late elderly have very severe depression. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant difference between the level of depression in the early elderly and the late elderly (p = 0.026). Women with DM aged 56-65 years are very susceptible to depression with a more severe level when compared to women with DM aged 46-55 years. The need for special treatment that makes the elderly as the main target to reduce the depression they experience
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Hangat Air Jahe Terhadap Rasa Nyeri Pada Penderita Low Back Pain Di Wilayah Puskesmas Lembanna Kecamatan Kajang Kabupaten Bulukumba Safruddin; Fatmawati; Edison Siringiringo
Jurnal Kesehatan Panrita Husada Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Panrita Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (Stikes Panrita Husada Bulukumba)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37362/jkph.v8i2.1050

Abstract

Low back pain didunia setiap tahunnya sangat bervariasi dengan angka 15-45%. Menurut WHO (2013) menunjukkan 33% penduduk di negara berkembang mengalami nyeri persisten. Di Indonesia penyakit LBP juga merupakan penyakit umum yang banyak dikeluhkan oleh penduduk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini diketahuinya skala nyeri punggung bawah pada penderita Low back pain sebelum dan setelah pemberian kompres hangat air jahe, dan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian kompres hangat air jahe terhadap rasa nyeri pada penderita Low back pain di wilayah Puskesmas Lembanna, Kecamatan Kajang Kabupaten Bulukumba. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian true experiment dengan rancangan penelitian pre test and post test control group design. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 16 di kelompok perlakuan dan 16 di kelompok kontrol, dengan jenis metode sampling yang digunakan probability sampling dengan teknik pengambilan sampel simple ramdom sampling.Pada hasil penelitian ini, skala nyeri sebelum dilakukan kompres hangat air jahe pada kelompok perlakuan dengan mean sebesar 5.19 (skala nyeri 5 sedang), sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol mean sebesar 5.13 (skala nyeri 5 sedang), dengan menunjukkan nilai yang sama. Skala nyeri setelah pemberian kompres hangat air jahe pada kelompok perlakuan mean sebesar 2.31 (Skala nyeri 2 ringan) sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol dengan mean sebesar 4.50 (Skala nyeri 4 Sedang) , hal ini menunjukkan terjadi penurunan pada kelompok perlakuan. Dengan selisih perbedaan 2.188. dan hasil analisis didapatkan nilai P : 0.0001. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh pemberian kompres hangat air jahe terhadap rasa nyeri pada penderita Low back pain di wilayah Puskesmas Lembanna, Kecamatan Kajang, Kabupaten Bulukumba