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PERANCANGAN KOMPONEN ELEKTRIS-MEKANIS PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKRO HIDRO AIR TERJUN DESA MANDURIANG KABUPATEN OKU SELATAN Zukiffli Saleh; Devrie Kurniawan; Wiwin Armoldo Oktaviani
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46774/pptk.v4i2.346

Abstract

Desa Manduriang memiliki potensi terjunan air yang telah digunakan sebagai penggerak Pembangkit Listrik Mikro Hidro. Berdasarkan pengamatan di lapangan diperoleh bahwa kondisi komponen penyusun PLTMH Manduriang dibangun secara sederhana dan tidak sesuai dengan kriteria teknis elektrikal PLTMH. Dari permasalahan tersebut, dilakukan evaluasi terhadap PLTMH Manduriang dan perancangan teknis PLTMH yang sesuai potensi dan mengacu pada berbagai kriteria pembangunan PLTMH. Adapun tahapan penelitian meliputi : 1). Pengukuran penampang saluran dan debit aliran, 2). Penentuan debit desain PLTMH, 3). Pemilihan jenis turbin,tipe generator dan panel control, 4). Perhitungan energi keluaran PLTMH dan kapasitas terpasang, 5). Perencanaan manajemen beban. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi bahwa dengan debit desain ideal sebesar 0,282 m3/dt dan head efektif 11 m, maka komponen mekanikal-kelistrikan yang kompatibel adalah turbin Crossflow dan generator sinkron 1 phasa dengan kapasitas 21,25 kVA yang dilengkapi dengan ELC dan ballast load dengan kapasitas 25 kVA. PLTMH Air Terjun Manduriang memiliki kemampuan menyuplai 47 titik beban dengan kapasitas terpasang 450 VA/titik beban.
PEMANFAATAN SISTEM PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK PANEL SURYA SEBAGAI ENERGI CADANGAN DI KELURAHAN PLAJU DARAT PALEMBANG Yosi Apriani; Wiwin A Oktaviani; Taufik Barlian
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 10 (2022): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v5i10.3654-3659

Abstract

Semakin tingginya kebutuhan energi di perkantoran menyebabkan penggunaan energi yang bersumber dari PLN semakin besar juga, sehingga menyebabkan biaya pengeluaran listrik per bulan juga naik, selain itu jika kantor sedang dalam kondisi pemadaman listrik dari PLN maka keberlangsungan suplai daya listrik tetap terjaga agar pelayanan administrasi publik tetap bisa berjalan seperti biasanya. Berdasarkan situasi kantor Kelurahan Plaju Darat diatas maka tim pengabdian dari Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang melakukan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dengan tema pengabdian menyediakan suplai daya listrik berbasiskan energi baru terbarukan di kantor Kelurahan Plaju Darat Palembang. Metode yang dijalankan dalam pengabdian ini meliputi langkah-langkah sebagai berikut : 1) analisis situasi kelurahan, 2) merancang kebutuhan panel surya kantor kelurahan, 3) menginstalasi sistem panel surya, 4) pengujian sistem panel surya dengan beban alat elektronik, 5) evaluasi hasil pengabdian. Hasil yang di capai berupa tersedianya sistem  panel surya beserta peralatan pendukungnya guna menjamin keberlangsungan suplai daya listrik agar pelayanan administrasi publik tetap bisa berjalan saat kondisi listrik padam.
Iot Monitoring Using ESP8266 on Solar Powered Aerator Yosi Apriani; M. Aidil Dwiansyah; Wiwin A Oktaviani; Muhammad Hurairah
Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): January, 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjsr.v2i1.2560

Abstract

Shrimp is one of the prima donnas of Indonesia's mainstay exports from the fishery sector which needs to be improved both in terms of quality and quantity. The use of aerators as an effort to improve the quality and quantity of harvest used by pond farmers today generally still uses a manual system, where the operation of the aerator is still based on experience, not from the quality of dissolved oxygen in the pond needed by fish or shrimp in the pond. In this study, the application of an aerator to improve the quality of dissolved oxygen both in quality and quantity, is equipped with an IoT (Internet of things)  method that can instruct the aerator to operate as desired using a smartphone.  The components used in this tool consist of solar cell panels  as renewable  power plants, Aerator Pumps, and ESP8266 WiFi. In this data collection activity, in fluctuating weather conditions. Especially during rainy conditions, data retrieval is paused because test conditions do not allow it to produce a current data reading of 0 amperes. From the logger data recording,  it can be seen that the highest current value that can be absorbed through solar panels is 2.40 Amperes obtained on day 3 of testing
Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Based Optimization of Steam Turbine Generator and Gas Turbine Generator at Pt. Sriwidjaja Fertilizer Wiwin A. Oktaviani; Taufik Barlian; Azizul Muttaqin; Israa Al_barazanchi; Irfan Ahmad
Journal of Telecommunication Control and Intelligent System Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Monograph Book of Intellegent System
Publisher : PTTI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59247/jtcis.v1i3.34

Abstract

Electricity needs at PT. PUSRI is currently generated by four main generating units in the form of a Gas Turbine Generator (GTG). The three power plants are PUSRI-II (2006-J), PUSRI-III (3006-J), PUSRI-IV (4006-J) each with a capacity of 21.588kVA. PUSRI-IB (5006-J) with a capacity of 26.65kVA. Each unit is operated in parallel via a 13.8 kV syncronizing bus. However, for reasons of generator efficiency at PT. PUSRI with gas costs that are quite expensive will gradually be replaced by a Steam Turbine Generator – Coal (STG-BB) generator. The contribution of this paper uses the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm to find the optimum output (MW) from each generating unit. The results of the PSO calculation provide a better solution performance compared to the real system with the same generated power variation, namely 34.25 (MW) to 37.63 (MW). The cost savings obtained from the comparison between the PSO method and the real output of the system is Rp. 5,180.509 at load 34.25 (MW) and Rp. 6,416.864 at 37.63(MW) load.
The Automatic Monitoring System for WPP, SPP, and PLN based on The Internet of Things (IoT) using Sonoff Pow R2 Yosi Apriani; Muhammad Rama Bagaskara; Ian Mochamad Sofian; Wiwin A Oktaviani; Muhammad Hurairoh
Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education) Vol 6, No 2 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Department of Electronic and Informatic Engineering Education, Faculty of Engineering, UNY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (499.382 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/elinvo.v6i2.44870

Abstract

The usefulness of monitoring systems in the electric power system supports the importance of people's work today. One of which is the monitoring system at the generator. The monitoring system for Wind Power Plant (WPP), Solar Power Plant (SPP), and electricity from State Electricity Company (PLN) use IoT (Internet of Things) in the form of Sonoff Pow R2. With the monitoring system on this tool, the parameter values for WPP, SPP, and PLN can be seen and monitored online via a smartphone. The purpose of this research is to design a monitoring system for WPP, SPP, and PLN based on the Internet of Things (IoT) to determine the value of the output power. In addition, this system can distinguish load parameter values when WPP, SPP, and PLN are supplied directly (real time) and monitored online using the Sonoff Pow R2 app and the Ewelink App. This study uses the methodology that started the process of designing and manufacturing systems and designing the wiring that has been formed from the process of making tools and testing results. The results obtained from the experiment show that the current values in WPP, SPP, and PLN that appear on the monitoring screen are stable.  The stable condition values are measured and tested when power is used when loading through sonoff.  For the power value, the power value in PLN is stable, whereas in WPP and SPP has increased. For the voltage, the voltage value from PLN does not reach 220 V, whereas the voltage value from WPP and SPP reaches a value of 220 V.
Vessel Tracking System Based LoRa SX1278 Yosi Apriani; Wiwin A Oktaviani; Ian Mochamad Sofian
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika Vol 9, No 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jiteki.v9i3.26385

Abstract

This research presents a vessel tracking system that provides real-time coordinate and speed information. The idea behind the development of this system originated from Automatic Identification System (AIS) technology, which functions as a vessel monitoring system in maritime areas. The system aims to improve navigation safety, monitor vessel traffic, and maritime security. In Indonesia, AIS is regulated by the Ministry of Transportation. However, this technology has not yet been implemented in river waters. In addition, AIS is a complex and expensive system. In this research, geographic location detection information in the form of a vessel tracking system is obtained using the UBlox Neo-6M GPS module based on LoRa technology. The LoRa mechanism periodically sends location data and vessel speed from the node to the gateway. The data is then sent to the ThingSpeak server using the MQTT protocol. On the server, the data can be accessed for further analysis. The developed system shows that the research can be realized and the system functions properly through a series of experimental tests. While in the in situ test, the system displayed good performance on LoRa SF 7 configuration with a signal strength of -118 dBm within the communication range of 1000 meters. This result can be improved by considering the MAPL value of -138 dBm.
Analisis Kedip Tegangan Akibat Gangguan Hubung Singkat pada Sistem Jaringan Distribusi 20 KV di Penyulang Kenari Gardu Induk Seduduk Putih Asri Indah Lestari; Taufik Barlian; Wiwin A Oktaviani
Electrician : Jurnal Rekayasa dan Teknologi Elektro Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/elc.v13n1.2092

Abstract

Intisari — Kestabilan ditunjukkan oleh lama terjadinya kedip tegangan, lamanya kedip tegangan menunjukkan tingkat kestabilan tegangan pada sistem tenaga listrik. Salah satu parameter yang menunjukkan kualitas sistem tenaga listrik adalah tegangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi besaran dan lokasi dimana arus gangguan hubung singkat terbesar dan menghitung besaran kedip tegangan di Penyulang Kenari. Kedip tegangan dihitung berdasarkan panjang penyulang yang mengalami gangguan, titik gangguan, impedansi sumber, reaktansi urutan transformator, impedansi urutan penyulang dan ekivalen jaringan, arus gangguan hubung singkat 1 fasa ke tanah, 2 fasa, 3 fasa, tegangan urutan setiap jenis gangguan. Hasil dari perhitungan menunjukkan arus gangguan hubung singkat terbesar untuk setiap jenis gangguan pada panjang total saluran 8,7 km dan 2,89 km berada di titik gangguan 20 persen dari panjang total saluran, sedangkan kedip tegangan terbesar pada panjang total saluran 8,7 km untuk 1 fasa ke tanah dan 3 fasa berada di titik gangguan 100 persen, 2 fasa berada di titik gangguan 80 persen, dan pada panjang total saluran 2,89 untuk 1 fasa ke tanah berada di titik gangguan 80 persen, 2 fasa dan 3 fasa di titik gangguan 100 persen.Kata kunci — Kedip Tegangan, Gangguan Hubung Singkat, Penyulang Kenari.
Analisis Drop Tegangan Untuk Menilai Tingkat Kehandalan Saat Manuver Jaringan Pada Penyulang Kikim dan Parkit P.T. PLN Area Palembang Wiwin A. Oktaviani; Dwisantiya Ganta Saputri; Taufik Barlian
Electrician : Jurnal Rekayasa dan Teknologi Elektro Vol. 13 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/elc.v13n3.2128

Abstract

Abstrak Sistem distribusi merupakan salah satu komponen dalam sistem tenaga listrik yang berfungsi menyalurkan energi listrik ke beban. Salah satu penyebab yang mengakibatkan terputusnya pasokan listrik ke beban adalah drop tegangan yang melebihi toleransi. Besarnya nilai drop tegangan dapat menunjukkan tingkat kehandalan sistem distribusi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis drop tegangan pada tiga kondisi, normal-terganggu dan saatmanuver jaringan pada penyulang Kikim dan Penyulang Parkit. Kedua penyulang ini bertemu di satu Load Break Switch (LBS). Sistem disimulasikan dengan ETAP Power Station 12.6 untuk memudahkan analisanya. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kehandalan Penyulang Kikim lebih rendah dibandingkan Penyulang Parkit, dimana nilai drop tegangan Penyulang Kikim di saat normal 0,36 persen, saat terganggu sebesar 6,16 persendan saat menrima manuver beban dari Penyulang Parkit sebesar 0,38 persen. Sedangkan pada Penyulang Parkit dimana drop tegangan saat normal sebesar 0,09 persen, saat terganggu sebesar 0,38 persen dan saat menrima manuver beban dari Penyulang Kikim sebesar 0,26 persen. Drop tegangan kedua penyulang saat menerimamanuver beban masih berada dalam batas toleransi 5 persen. Kata kunci Drop Tegangan, Penyulang Kikim, Penyulang Parkit, Manuver.
Studi Awal Karakteristik Tegangan Ouput Generator Magnet Permanen dan Generator DC pada Turbin Kubah Masjid Putar Wiwin A. Oktaviani; Taufik Barlian; Yosi Apriani
Electrician : Jurnal Rekayasa dan Teknologi Elektro Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/elc.v14n2.2149

Abstract

Intisari Setiap yang berputar memiliki potensi energi kinetik, tidak terkecuali putaran kubah masjid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi pemanfaatan kubah putar masjid sebagai penghasil energi listrik skala kecil. Generator yang diuji cobakan adalah generator magnet permanen dan generator DC yang dirangkaikan dengan turbin kubah putar. Pengujian dilakukan di dua lokasi, di Jembatan Musi 2 Palembang dan di perairan Sungsang Kabupaten Banyuasin untuk mengukur besaran tegangan dan arus output yang dihasilkan pada berbagai kecepatan angin menggunakan multimeter dan anemometer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tegangan yang dihasilkan oleh putaran kubah masjid menggunakan generator magnet permanen mampu mencapai 14,21 V pada kecepatan angin 3,8 m/det dibandingkan dengan generator DC yang hanya mencapai 3 V pada kecepatan angin 8 m/det. Jika ditinjau dari besaran arus, generator magnet permanen menghasilkan arus konstan sebesar 0,3 A sedangkan pada generator DC arus yang dihasilkan tidak terukur karena nilainya yang amat kecil. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kubah putar masjid dapat dijadikan sebagai turbin angin pada daerah yang memiliki kecepatan angin rendah. Kata kunci kubah masjid putar,generator magnet permanen,generatorDC, turbin angin kecepatan rendah Abstract - Every spinning has kinetic energy potential; the mosque dome is no exception. This study aims to determine the potential use of the mosque's turning dome as a producer of small-scale electrical energy. Two types of the generator were tested, which were permanent magnet generator and DC generator, which were coupled with a rotary dome turbine. The test was carried out at two locations, at Palembang Musi 2 Bridge and in the waters of Sungsang, Banyuasin Regency, to measure the amount of voltage and output current generated at various wind speeds using a multimeter and anemometer. The results showed that the voltage generated by the mosque's dome rotation using a permanent magnet generator was able to reach 14.21 V at wind speeds of 3.8 m / sec compared to DC generators, which only reached 3 V at 8 m / s wind speed. When viewed from the amount of current, permanent magnet generators produce a constant current of 0.3 A while in DC generators, the current generated is not measurable because the value is minimal. This research shows that the mosque's rotary dome can be used as a wind turbine in areas that have low wind speeds. Keywords rotary mosque domes, permanent magnet generators, generator DC, low speed wind turbines
Kendali Motor DC Brushless Modifikasi Mengunakan IC Ne555 Dan CD4017 Wiwin A Oktaviani; Ibnu Sukri
Electrician : Jurnal Rekayasa dan Teknologi Elektro Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/elc.v15n1.2159

Abstract

In general, the Brushless DC motor speed controller uses an Atmega 16 microcontroller and a MOSFET, which often increases the MOSFET's temperature, especially when the motor is loaded. This article discusses the use of the IC NE555 and CD4017 as a frequency regulator to the MOSFET gate by periodically igniting the forward voltage from the change in the potentiometer value. We carried out the test in an unloaded and unloaded state with voltage variations of 2.5 Vac, 7.5 Vac, 12.5 Vac, and 19.5 Vac. The test results show an excellent tool response where the higher the frequency value, the motor speed will increase. The maximum speed when unloaded reaches rpm at a frequency of 574.6. Whereas in the load test, the full speed reaches 20987 rpm at a frequency of 524.675 Hz. During the test, there was no temperature increase in the MOSFET.