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Diversity of Bird Species in Some Land Use Around the Area of Mount Argopuro, Probolinggo Nirmala Ayu Aryanti; Ari Prabowo; Samsul Ma’arif
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2018.006.01.3

Abstract

The land use in Argopuro Mountain is very diverse but not much information on the existence of wildlife, especially bird species that important role in helping the regeneration of natural forests and has not been documented its existence. The purpose of this study to determine the diversity of bird species in some land use around the area of Mount Argopuro. Data collection of species and number of birds using stratified systematic sampling with point counts method on each land use planted forest, protected forest, mountain rainforest, savanna and pine forest in the area of Argopura Mountain. Data analysis was done to calculating the diversity index of Shannon bird species. Medium index diversity of bird species was found in planted forest (2.6) and protected forest (2.48); the lowest in the pine forest (1.64), the mountains rainforest (1.96) and savanna (0.68).
Hubungan Antara Kreatifitas dan Gaya Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Peserta Didik Samsul Ma’arif
Jurnal Bhara Petro Energi Vol.1 No.2 (November 2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/cf1q0h57

Abstract

In this study it is expected to be able to reveal the relationship between creativity and student learning styles on mathematics learning outcomes. This is intended to obtain information about creativity and learning styles in relation to mathematics learning achievement. This study uses a quantitative research approach. The choice of this approach is because quantitative research is a type of research activity whose specifications are systematic, planned, and clearly structured from the start to the creation of the research design, both regarding research objectives, research subjects, research objects, data samples, data sources, and methodology. Validity is a measure that shows the levels of validity or validity of an instrument. An instrument that is valid or valid has high validity. Conversely, an instrument that is less valid means it has low validity. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire. The questionnaire used is a closed questionnaire, that is, a questionnaire in which the questions/statements and alternative answers have been determined so that the respondent only has to choose the desired answer. The hypotheses that have been formulated will be tested with parametric statistics, namely by correlation and regression. The use of parametric statistics requires that the data for each variable to be analyzed must be normally distributed. Therefore, before testing the hypothesis, it will first be tested for normality of the data. The data normality test was performed using the chi square formula. Description of research results obtained from data collection with research instruments in the form of scores. This presentation includes the variables of creativity, learning styles, and mathematics learning outcomes which include the mean, median, mode, standard deviation, range of scores, minimum scores, and maximum scores. If Y denotes the dependent variable or learning outcomes variable in mathematics, X denotes the independent variable, Xi denotes the creativity variable, and X2 denotes the learning style variable then. Based on the output of the hypothesis testing using SPSS 16.0, the R square result was 0.068 which indicated that the price had a weak positive value, because the correlation value of 0.261 was not too large when compared to the individual correlation values between X1 and Y and X2 and Y. So that the value correlation only applies to the sample studied. Meanwhile, the value of Fcount <Ftable (2.342 <3.14) concluded that the result was not significant, which meant that this could not be applied to the entire population. From these results, there is no positive and significant relationship between creativity and learning styles to the matematic examintion result of student at MTs VIII level in Mataram Year 2015/2016.
Eksplorasi Sekte Khawarij Dan Impresinya Terhadap Ajaran Islam Bangkit Nugraha; Ariska Sara; Naila Nur Hikmah; Samsul Ma’arif; Izmi Nurul Azizah; Muhamad Parhan; Nisrina Fitri Ghaida
Jurnal Budi Pekerti Agama Islam Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April : Jurnal Budi Pekerti Agama Islam
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jbpai.v2i2.224

Abstract

At first, the Khawarij emerged on the scene of kalam thought from a political point of view, as they disagreed with Ali bin Abi Talib and Mu'awiyah bin Abi Sufyan's approach to resolving Muslim disputes by arbitration (tahkim). However, later kalam thought developed in a theological direction. The Khawarij argued that resolving Muslim conflicts through tahkim violated God's law and was a great sin, so the blood of those who did tahkim was halal. Their attitudes and behavior were influenced by Khawarij teachings, including the issue of the position of caliph, mu'amalah among non-Khawarij Muslims, and zuhud and worship. In addition to beliefs such as understanding the nature of faith and tawhid, Allah's promises and threats, the Qur'an is a creature, and takwil and qiyas are also the basis of their actions. Historically, Khawarij split into various sects such as Azariqah, Shufriyah and Ibadhiyah. This paper will discuss the historical issues of the emergence of Khawarij, teachings and sects in Khawarij.