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THE CULTIVATION OF VANILLA AND AGAR WOOD WITH AGROFORESTRY SYSTEM AS MODEL OF SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT IN EAST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE Kunio, Kitai; Lahjie, Abubakar M.; Hefni, Asnan; Kristiningrum, Rochadi
Journal of Agroecology Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Journal of Agroecology

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Abstract

The objective of this study was to find out the optimum production of vanilla and the maximum increment of agar wood cultivated in an agroforestry system and to perform financial analysis to the system. This research conducted in Bukit Raya Village, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province. Method of this research conducted by using theory of production, scientific principles to calculate the production of vanilla and the increment of agar wood by measuring the diameter and the highest of agar wood. To find out the financial worthiness by using Pay Back Period (PP), Net Present Value (NPV), Net benefit cost ratio (Net B/C) and Internal Rate of return (IRR). Results showed that the maximum production of vanilla at the age of 9 years old with a total production was 378 kg/ha, it can be harvested at the age 3 to 11 years while the increment of agar wood can be inoculated at the age 4-5 years with the age of inoculation during 2 years and gubal Agar wood can be harvested at the age 6 years to 25 years. The optimum increment of agar wood was reached at the age 15 years old with a total maximum was 14.5 m3/ha and the cultivation maintained up to 25 years because of financial reasons. The financial cultivation analysis of vanilla which combined with agar wood by using NPV, Net B/C and IRR theory at an interest rate of 15% was 54,592,000 rupiah, 1.95 and 21.5%, respectively. Equivalent annual annuity was 8,445,350 rupiah with a scale effort of 6 ha. It proved that the cultivation of vanilla and agar wood is feasible to cultivate by using Net present value, net B/C and IRR more than MAR.
Campur Kode Bahasa Indonesia Dan Bahasa Kutai Dialeg Tenggarong Kota Di Kantor Desa Separi Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Anwar, Muhammad; Arifin, Syaiful; Hefni, Asnan
Adjektiva: Educational Languages and Literature Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (847.081 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/adjektiva.v1i1.835

Abstract

This research was conducted to develop the Kutai language in the Tenggarong Kota dialect and at the same time as a contribution of knowledge related to the mixing of the codes for the Kutai language in the Tenggarong Dialect. Thus, local languages ​​can continue to be preserved so that speakers of regional languages ​​can use regional languages ​​according to their place and situation. The research objective was to determine the code mixing event that occurred in the Separi Village Office, Kutai Kartanegara Regency and to describe the insertion of language elements that was more dominant in the code mixing event. The method used in this qualitative research is observation, the observation method with basic techniques, namely tapping techniques and note taking techniques. The results showed that code mixing occurred in the Separi Village Office, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, between Indonesian and Kutai languages. The code mixing that occurs is indicated by the insertion of linguistic elements in the form of words, phrases and clauses. The most dominant insertion of linguistic elements in the code mixing process at the Separi Village Office, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, is the insertion of linguistic elements in the form of phrases.
Analisis Deiksis Bahasa Kutai di Kecamatan Muara Muntai Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Rosita, Rosita; Hefni, Asnan; Sulistyowati, Endang Dwi
Adjektiva: Educational Languages and Literature Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (788.461 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/adjektiva.v2i1.845

Abstract

This research aims to describe the type, shape, and function of the cyclical deiksis of Kutai language in Muara Muntai District of East Kalimantan Province. Data analysis techniques are organized in several steps, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion withdrawal. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that the type of cyclical system of Kutai language consists of persona deiksis, place decission, and time decisity. The decyclical form of Kutai language persona is divided into three, namely the first pronomina that refers to oneself, the second pronoun that refers to the speaker to the interlocutor, and the third pronoun that is the person being talked about. A form of place decisis as a gift of form to a place in a language event. The form of decyclical time giving the form of expression time is done in speech. The function of decises is divided into three, namely, the function of decission persona includes as a pointer to belong, as the subject, as an object, is a function that is found in many studies. The decyclical function where use in research leads a lot as a place description indicator. The decyclical function of time in this study shows the description of time.
Analisis Naskah Drama Year Ten Thousandth Karya Fajri Syamsirani Dengan Unsur Dekonstruksi Bahonie, Siti Khadijah Robert; Hefni, Asnan; Indrahastuti, Tri
Adjektiva: Educational Languages and Literature Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1091.344 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/adjektiva.v2i2.957

Abstract

The main aim to make a drama script entitled “Year Ten Thousandth” by Fajri Syamsirani as a research with intend of examining the facts of the story and dismantling the script into elements of deconstruction. This study uses a qualitative method, by deciphering word and symbols full of meaning. Describe the data based on the facts of the story, including; characterization, plot, and setting. As well as dismantling the text with Jacques Derrida’s theory Deconstruction, including; Differance (Delay or Differentiator), Trace, and Sous Rature (Crossmark). Then define this drama script with social relations or society. Based on the results of data analysis, the facts found in the story is chronological plot, the main character is the protagonist and Ratu Babangida as the antagonist character. Both of these characters as actors who have a big role in the course of the story. Based on deconstruction’s theory used, which there are all elements, namely differance in the setting of the first time the incident began , Sous Rature also occurs in the time setting because of the differance in dimensions that occur, then the introduction to the conflict that occurs. Cannot to described in reality , and revealed the Trace or absence of meaning to not leave or neglect to worship. Overall, the intrinsic elements of this research able to offer a space for human awareness not to leave obligation. Let alone neglect to worship. Absolutely the extrinsic explain how to describe a deconstruction theory through out in a drama script.
Analisis Strata Norma Strata Norma Roman Ingarden Pada Puisi Ibu Pertiwi dan Royan Reformasi Karya Hasan Aspahani Dian, Dian; Hefni, Asnan; Setyawati, Meita
Adjektiva: Educational Languages and Literature Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (829.414 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/adjektiva.v3i1.966

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the sound layer, the meaning layer, the object world layer, the world layer, and the metaphysical layer in the poem “Mother Pertiwi and Royan Reformasi” by Hasan Aspahani. The data collection technique used in this research is library technique. The result of the research from poetry data using Roman Ingarden strata norm analysis obtained layer of sound, namely mixed rhymes with continuous and broken rhymes and the sound of kakofoni. The layer of meaning obtained are the layer of the world of objects are obtained, namely the main character “nature” and the background of the feeling of sadness, chaos and sadness. The layer of the world, namely the author describe the sadness and state of nature due to the actions of irresponsible humans, so that humans can realize that they can use and protect nature simultaneously. It is found that metaphysical layer of the poet wants to convey how suffering nature is due to irresponsible human hands, arid forests land that is no longer fertile, barren mountains, and damaged oceans, this can result in nature disasters.
Fonologi Bahasa Bajau di Desa Tanjung Perepat Kecamatan Biduk-Biduk Kabupaten Berau Dandi, Dandi; Hefni, Asnan; Putri, Nina Queena Hadi
Adjektiva: Educational Languages and Literature Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (826.22 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/adjektiva.v5i1.997

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe vocal phonemes, consonant phonemes, and diphttlefish found in Bajau language in Tanjung Perepat village. So that with this research can be one of the comparison materials to deepen the knowledge of regional language research, especially bajau language. This research was carried out in Tanjung Perepat village, Biduk-Biduk District, Berau Regency by using the listening method and capable methods in collecting research data and realized through SLC (Simak Libat Cakap) and CS (Cakap Semuka) techniques combined with record techniques and record techniques. Based on the presentation of data and data analysis obtained from the results of research on the Bajau language in Tanjung Perepat village, six vowel phonemes were found, namely: /a/, /e/, /ǝ/, /i/, /o/, and /u/. Sixteen consonant phonemes, namely: /b/, /c/, /d/, /g/, /h/, /j/, /k/, /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /p/, /r/, /s/, /t/, and /w/. And diftong as many as three, namely: /ai/, /au/, and /iu/ which are classified as ascending diftong
Analisis Psikologi Sastra Dalam Novel Sin: God Hates The Sin, Not The Sinner Karya Faradita Rahma, Amalia Nur; Hefni, Asnan; Setyawati, Meita
Adjektiva: Educational Languages and Literature Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (59.353 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/adjektiva.v4i1.1446

Abstract

Novel is a work of fiction that tells the life of a character. Therefore, one of the important elements in the novel is the character. This study aims to describe the psychology of the main and additional characters in the SIN novel "God hates the sin, not the sinner" by Faradita. Literary psychology is a text analysis by considering the relevance and role of psychological studies. The psychological theory used is the theory of Behaviorism described by Skinner. This research is a type of qualitative research with descriptive method. The data source is in the form of dialogue and narration in the sin novel "god hates the sin, not the sinner". The research data are in the form of dialogues and narratives containing literary psychology. Data was collected using the read and note method. The novel's story begins with the meeting of Metta and Raga at an entertainment venue. Raga who saves Metta from his ex-lover's evil plan. Because of this meeting, Metta and Raga establish a relationship and there is a conflict between the two of them so that their relationship cannot be maintained. Based on data analysis, the research results obtained are the psychology of the main character, namely; 1) stimulus from the school environment, 2) family environment, and 3) friendship environment and 1) arrogant response, 2) not understanding other people's circumstances, and 3) difficulty regulating feelings. The two additional psychology characters are; 1) a stimulus from the family environment and 2) a friendly environment and 1) a response to feeling like a puppet of his father and 2) a sense of disapproval.
Campur Kode Bahasa Benuaq dan Bahasa Bentian dalam Peristiwa Tutur Antarmasyarakat Di Kecamatan Bentian Besar Kabupaten Kutai Barat Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Delsiana, Meilani; Hefni, Asnan; Arifin, Syaiful
Adjektiva: Educational Languages and Literature Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/adjektiva.v6i1.2111

Abstract

Dalam interaksi antarmasyarakat terdapat campur kode diantara dua bahasa sehingga dalam berinteraksi, masyarakat di Kecamatan Bentian Besar menggunakan percakapan yang menghasilkan suatu ciri khas tersendiri yaitu campur kode bahasa Benuaq dan bahasa Bentian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan wujud dan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya campur kode bahasa Benuaq dan bahasa Bentian dalam peristiwa tutur antar masyarakat di Kecamatan Bentian Besar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, kemudian teknik dalam pengumpulan data adalah teknik observasi, teknik rekam,teknik simak dan teknik catat. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah ujaran di lingkup masyarakat yang ada di Kecamatan Bentian Besar. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) wujud campur kode bahasa Benuaq dan bahasa Bentian yang terdapat dalam peristiwa tutur antar masyarakat di Kecamatan Bentian Besar ada tiga yaitu: penyisipan unsur-unsur berupa kata, penyisipan unsur-unsur berupa klausa, penyisipan unsur-unsur berupa frasa. (2) faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya campur kode bahasa Benuaq dan bahasa Bentian dalam peristiwa tutur antarmasyarakat di Kecamatan Bentian Besar meliputi: latar belakang kebahasaan (linguistic type) dan latar belakang sikap (attitudinal type) Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam peristiwa tutur antarmasyarakat di Kecamatan Bentian Besar terdapat bentuk campur kode yang berupa penyisipan kata, frasa dan klausa, selain itu terdapat pula faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya campur kode yaitu; latar belakang kebahasaan (linguistic type) dan latar belakang sikap (attitudinal type).