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Fabrikasi dan Karakterisasi Sel Surya Organik Berbasis ITO/CuPc/PTCDI/Ag Fahru Nurosyid; Kusumandari Kusumandari
Jurnal Fisika FLUX Vol 6, No 2 (2009): Jurnal Fisika Flux Edisi Agustus 2009
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (141.036 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/flux.v6i2.3053

Abstract

Has been fabricated and characterized an organic solar cell based onCopper phthalocyanine (CuPc) and 3, 4, 9, 10 perylenetetracarboxylic diimide(PTCDI). CuPc and PTCDI layer sandwiched between two different electrode ofITO and Ag by vacuum evaporation so solar cell structure isITO/CuPc/PTCDI/Ag. UV-Vis spectra of ITO/CuPc/PTCDI/Ag is 400 nm to 760nm which is superposition of CuPc layer and PTCDI layer. From characterizationof current density – voltage (J-V) show that current under illumination higher thandark current. The power conversion efficiency of 0.40 % under illumination 100mW/cm2 are obtained with fill factor 0.33.
Absorpsi dan Responsivitas Larutan Porphyrin Alam Hasil Isolasi dari Spirulina sebagai Bahan Material Photonics Agus Supriyanto; Kusumandari Kusumandari; Fahru Nurosyid; Antik Erlina
Jurnal Fisika FLUX Vol 5, No 2 (2008): Jurnal Fisika Flux Edisi Agustus 2008
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (195.512 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/flux.v5i2.3065

Abstract

Telah dilakukan pengujian karakteristik absorpsi larutan porphyrin dan responsivitas cahaya. Larutan senyawa molekul porphyrin diisolasi dari mikroalgae spirulina. Pengujian fotokonduktivitas dalam kondisi gelap diperoleh sekitar 0,9x10-4 ohm-1.cm-1 sedangkan pada kondisi diberi intensitas radiasi 0,5 W.m-2, 10 W.m-2 dan 16 W.m-2 diperoleh fotokonduktivitas sekitar 1,5x10-4 ohm-1 cm-1. Spektrum absorbansi larutan porphyrin mempunyai soret band sekitar 410 nm dan Q-band sekitar 660 nm. Dari hasil perhitungan responsivitas cahaya pada larutan porphyrins dengan panjang gelombang 410 nm dan 660 nm mempunyai tanggapan cahaya yang baik yaitu sekitar 3,92x10-2 ampere/watt dan 5,53x10-2 ampere/watt. Sedangkan pada panjang gelombang lainnya diperoleh sekitar 1,39x10-9 ampere/watt. Hal ini cukup potensial bahwa material porphyrins alam dapat digunakan sebagai material photonics pada devais foto.
Profil Sikap Ilmiah Peserta Didik Dalam Pembelajaran Fisika di SMA YPPK Teruna Bakti Jayapura Sakliressy, Maura Trynovita; Sunarno, Widha; Nurosyid, Fahru
Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran Fisika Vol 12, No 1 (2021): APRIL 2021
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/jp2f.v12i1.8025

Abstract

Physics learning aims to provide provision experience and skill process, increase the creativity and scientific attitude of students. A scientific attitude is needed in learning science, including physics, because when students have a high scientific attitude, understanding of the concept and learning outcomes will increase. The purpose of this article is to look at the profile of students' scientific attitudes on the dimensions of attitudes, critical attitudes to facts, critical thinking, respect for data / facts, open thinking and cooperation in learning physics. This study aims to describe the scientific attitude profile of the XII grade students of SMA YPPK Teruna Bakti. The method used in this research is quantitative quantitative. The data was collected through a non-test instrument in the form of a questionnaire based on four of the six dimensions of scientific attitudes according to Harlen. The test was conducted on 35 students. The test results showed that the total average level of mastery was 73%. Scientific attitude per dimension, for curiosity dimension 75%, critical thinking dimension 72%, critical thinking dimension to data / facts 67%, open thinking dimension 77% and cooperation 74%.Keywords: Scientific Attitude, Assessment, Physics
The Effect of Copper-Silver (Cu-Ag) Double Doping on ZnO Photoanode on Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) Efficiency Berliani, Rhiska Aria; Haq, Fat Hana Rizqi; Ningrum, Eka Silvia; Lestari, Putri; Iriani, Yofentina; Nurosyid, Fahru
Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpfa.v14n2.p144-153

Abstract

A DSSC has a good performance seen from the ability of the photoanode to absorb sunlight. The use of photoanodes uses a semiconductor material, namely ZnO. However, in use, ZnO has the disadvantage of low optical and electrical properties, which results in low DSSC efficiency. So in this research, efforts are made to add Cu-Ag double doping to improve optical and electrical properties that will increase the efficiency of DSSC. ZnO/Cu-Ag photoanodes were prepared using the sol-gel spin coating method with doping variations of 0%, 1%, 2%, and 3%. Characterization was carried out using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer to see the absorption area and determine the band gap energy of the ZnO photoanode. I-V Keithley was used for current and voltage characterization to determine the conductivity of the ZnO photoanode and the efficiency of the DSSC. The results of the research show the effect of increasing the optical properties of ZnO photoanodes by decreasing the band gap energy along with the increase in doping concentration, namely 3.29 eV, 3.24 eV, 2.44 eV, and 2.40 eV. In addition, there is an increase in conductivity on the ZnO photoanode with the highest conductivity at doping concentration of 3% which is 0.1006 Ω-1m-1 with an increase of 6 times compared to the pure ZnO photoanode of 0.0163 Ω-1m-1. The improved optical and electrical properties of ZnO/Cu-Ag photoanodes have an impact on increasing the efficiency value of DSSC with the optimum efficiency achieved at 1% doping concentration of 0.0291% with an increase of 16 times compared to the use of pure ZnO photoanode of 0.00018%. The addition of Cu-Ag doping to ZnO improves the optical and electrical properties of the photoanode, enhancing DSSC efficiency with an optimum at 1% doping concentration.
Students Critical Thinking Skill in Solving Scientific Literacy using a Metacognitive Test Based on Scientific Literacy Pamungkas, Zakaria Sandy; Aminah, Nonoh Siti; Nurosyid, Fahru
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jipfalbiruni.v7i2.2909

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to measure students critical thinking skill in solving scientific literacy using a metacognitive test based on scientific literacy. This research is descriptive research. The subject of this research is 99 students of grade XI in SMA Batik 2 Surakarta. Data collection methods used are test methods which using a metacognitive test based on scientific literacy. Data analysis techniques use quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the achievement of scientific literacy is still low at below 50% for all category. This is due to students critical thinking skill in solving all category of scientific literacy problem is still low. Low student critical thinking skill in solving science as a body of knowledge in the assessment stage with the percentage achievement is 21%. Low percentage achievement of critical thinking skill in solving science as a way of thinking is a clarification (34%), assessment (46%), inference (26%), and strategy (12%). Low percentage achievement of critical thinking skill in solving science as a way of investigating is assessment (39%), inference (5%), and strategy (6%). Low student critical thinking skill in solving science as an interaction between technology and society in the assessment stage with the percentage achievement is 31%
Students Scientific Attitude in Learning Physics using Problem Based Learning Model with Experimental and Project Methods Sakliressy, Maura Trynovita; Sunarno, Widha; Nurosyid, Fahru
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jipfalbiruni.v10i1.8347

Abstract

This research aims to determine the differences in the scientific attitudes of students who are given physics learning with the PBL model using experimental methods and project methods on static fluid material. The method used in this research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental approach using two independent group designs, namely the experimental group I using the PBL model-experimental method and the practical group II using the PBL model-project method. Subjects in this study were 65 students of class XI SMA YPPK Teruna Bakti obtained using cluster random sampling technique. Data obtained through a scientific attitude questionnaire instrument consisting of 15 items that have been tested for validity and reliability using SPSS 23.0.  Then, the prerequisite test (normality and homogeneity) was carried out and continued with hypothesis testing. The t-test result of 0.026 shows a difference in the average scientific attitude between students who are given learning using the PBL model with the experimental method and students who are given learning using the PBL model with the project method even though the average score for both. Not significantly different, namely in the experimental class 74.14 and the project class 70.10.
Optimization of Silver Doping on Natural Dye Mixed Chlorophyll-Anthocyanin on The Efficiency of Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC) Pangesti, Desita Suci; Nurosyid, Fahru; Suryana, Risa; Iriani, Yofentina
Molekul Vol 20 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jm.2025.20.3.16687

Abstract

ABSTRACT. This study aimed to incorporate silver (Ag) in the mixture of chlorophyll-anthocyanin dyes to improve DSSC efficiency. This research evaluated the impacts of various natural dye modifications with different concentrations of Ag incorporation on the DSSC performance. Here, anthocyanin (A) was extracted from butterfly pea flowers, while chlorophyll (C) was extracted from spinach leaves. The two dyes were mixed with a volume ratio of (anthocyanin: chlorophyll) 1:3. From the ratio of anthocyanin: chlorophyll, the extraction of anthocyanin solution is 25% and chlorophyll is 75%. Ag was incorporated into the dye mixture (AC) with distinct concentrations of 0%, 3%, and 5%. The dyes were characterized using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer and Keithley I-V meter to investigate their optical and conductivity properties. The DSSC performance was assessed with a Keithley I-V meter. The yields exhibited that the Ag incorporation improved the absorbances and widened the absorption area of the AC dyes as compared to the single and mixed dyes without Ag addition. Further, the results demonstrated that Ag incorporation enhanced the conductivity of the AC dyes, showing that the values were 4.43×10⁻² (Ωm)⁻¹, 6.46×10⁻² (Ωm)⁻¹, and 8,21×10⁻² (Ωm)⁻¹ for 0%, 3%, and 5% Ag incorporation. Moreover, the conversion efficiency values obtained by DSSCs prepared with AC dyes, Ag-incorporated AC 3%, and Ag-incorporated AC 5% were 0.073%, 0.209%, and 0.111%, respectively that Ag incorporation could significantly advance the DSSC performance. This study found that the AC dyes incorporated with 3% Ag were he optimal composition to produce the optimal DSSC performance. Keywords: anthocyanin, chlorophyll, DSSC, dye, silver
Characteristics and Photocatalytic Performance of Coprecipitation Praseodymium (Pr)-doped Strontium Titanate for Methylene Blue Degradation Khoiria, Salsa Nurul; Sandi, Dianisa Khoirum; Nurosyid, Fahru; Suryana, Risa; Iriani, Yofentina
Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia Vol. 27 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jsmi.2026.13450

Abstract

Strontium titanate (SrTiO₃ or STO) is a perovskite material with promising photocatalytic properties for wastewater degradation. Doping with rare-earth elements such as praseodymium (Pr) can enhance its performance by modifying structural and electronic characteristics. In this study, Pr-doped STO (Sr1-xPrxTiO3, x = 0%, 2%, and 4%) was synthesized via the coprecipitation method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed a single-phase perovskite structure with high crystallinity, while Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) analysis verified the formation of Sr–Ti–O bonds. Particle size analysis (PSA) and surface area analysis (SAA) with the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) method revealed that higher Pr concentrations reduced particle size and increased surface area. Photocatalytic activity was evaluated using methylene blue (MB) degradation under ultraviolet (UV) irradiation for up to 5 hours. The Sr0.98Pr0.02TiO3 sample exhibited the best performance, achieving 73.08% MB degradation after 5 hours, demonstrating the effectiveness of moderate Pr doping in enhancing photocatalytic activity
The Impact of Solvent Composition and Copper (Cu) Ion Doping on Dye Anthocyanin on Increasing Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) Efficiency Puspitasari, Novi Dyah; Nurosyid, Fahru; Riyadi, Untung; Anisa, Sophia Dewi Nur; Kusumandari, Kusumandari
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 13, No 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v13i2.66716

Abstract

The development of Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC) is increasing fast because fabrication costs are more affordable than silicon solar cells.  In this study, anthocyanin pigments were used as a natural dye source. Anthocyanins are a group of flavonoids that can be extracted most proficiently in acidic conditions; therefore, variations in the composition of solvents and acids significantly impact anthocyanin yield. The anthocyanin pigments in this study were extracted from dragon fruit peels using a maceration method with variations in methanol composition and the addition of hydrochloric acid or citric acid (3/0; 3/0.5; 3/1). This study aims to improve the efficiency of DSSC by varying the solvent composition and adding Cu ion doping. The characterizations include measurement of absorbance, functional group, and efficiency using UV-Vis Spectrophotometer, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), and current-voltage, respectively.  The results show that anthocyanin dye with a composition of methanol/acid (3/0) and the addition of Cu ion produced the highest absorbance value and efficiency of 0.4102 Ω-1m-1 and 0.016%, respectively.
Pengaruh Suhu Annealing terhadap Struktur Mikro dan Sifat Optik Lapisan Bismuth Ferrite (BiFeO3) Iriani, Yofentina; Megasari, Novinda Hary; Nurosyid, Fahru
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 9, No 01 (2019): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v9i01.33262

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu annealing terhadap struktur mikro dan sifat optik lapisan Bismuth Ferrite (BiFeO3). Lapisan BiFeO3 telah berhasil berhasil terdeposisi di atas substrat quartz menggunakan metode Chemical Solution Deposition (CSD). Struktur mikro dikarakterisasi menggunakan XRD dan sifat optik dikarakterisasi menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Variasi suhu annealing yang dilakukan yaitu 550oC, 600oC, dan 650oC. Suhu annealing mempengaruhi struktur mikro yaitu ukuran kristal, tingkat kekristalan, parameter kisi serta mempengaruhi sifat optik yaitu absorbansi dan energi gap lapisan BiFeO3. Semakin tinggi suhu annealing maka ukuran kristal, tingkat kekristalan, dan parameter kisi meningkat. Puncak absorbansi mengalami penurunan seiring dengan bertambahnya suhu annealing. Suhu annealing mempengaruhi energi gap lapisan BiFeO3. Energi gap paling rendah yaitu pada suhu annealing 650ºC sebesar (2,45 ± 0,02) eV.