RB. Soeherman Herdiningrat
Department Of Anatomy And Cell Biology, Faculty Of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

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Journal : Althea Medical Journal

Effects of White Turmeric Infusion on the Liver Cells in Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Mice Oktaviani, Fitria; Herdiningrat, RB. Soeherman; Yulianti, Herry
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (494.69 KB)

Abstract

Background: The liver is an organ that has important functions in the body. Liver damage can be caused by oxidative stress and free radicals. White turmeric (Curcuma zedoaria L) contains antioxidants that can be used to neutralize the effects of free radicals. This study was conducted to determine the effect of white turmeric infusion on histological appearance of liver cells in male mice induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl4).Methods: This laboratory experimental study was conducted using male mice (Mus musculus) with Balb/c strain. Thirty-three mice were randomly divided into 3 groups i.e.,group 1 as a control group was given standard food and drink, group 2 was given 10% of CCl4 0.1 ml by intraperitoneal injection on the first day and group 3 was given 10% of CCl4 0.1 mL by  ntraperitoneal injection on the first day, followed by the administration of 50% of white turmeric infusion 0.2 mL. Kruskal-Wallis test method was used to analyse the significant differences of the average percentage of damaged liver cells in the group given CCl4 alone with the group given CCl4 and white turmeric infusion and control group.Results: The percentage of damaged liver cells between groups of mice given CCl4 alone and the group given CCl4 followed by white turmeric infusion were respectively(p <0.05) compared to group1.Conclusions: Administration of white turmeric infusion gave an influence by decreasing the percentage of damaged liver cells in CCl4-induced mice. White turmeric can serve as an alternative antioxidants that can be used to neutralize the effects of free radicals. [AMJ.2015;2(4):506–10] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v2n4.498
Success Rate of Trabeculectomy in Primary Glaucoma at Cicendo Eye Hospital on January–December 2013 Saputro, Erva Monica; Rifada, Maula; Herdiningrat, RB. Soeherman
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (539.363 KB)

Abstract

Background: Trabeculectomy is a surgical therapy for glaucoma to preserve visual function by lowering intraocular pressure (IOP). In some studies, the success of trabeculectomy in lowering IOP is greater than medication. Success is defined by IOP <21 mmHg, with or without glaucoma medication. Primary glaucoma based on the mechanism of aquous humor outflow is divided into primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG). This study aimed to know the success rate of trabeculectomy in POAG and PACG.Methods: This study was a descriptive study conducted at Cicendo Eye Hospital using medical record of POAG and PACG patients who underwent trabeculectomy surgery on January–December 2013 with minimal one month follow-up. Data collection was conducted during September 2014. Data processed in this study were 100 eyes from 76 patients with diagnosis POAG and PACG.Results: The success rate for trabeculectomy in POAG was 79% and PACG was 86%, failure (IOP ≥ 21 mmHg) 21% in POAG, and 14% in PACG for period 2013 at Cicendo Eye Hospital.Conclusions: The success rate of trabeculectomy at Cicendo Eye Hospital is good in one month, with or without glaucoma medication after surgery. [AMJ.2016;3(1):110–4] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n1.723
Allergic Rhinitis Patient Characteristics in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Indonesia Moeis, Raisa Mentari; Sudiro, Melati; Herdiningrat, RB. Soeherman
Althea Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

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Abstract

Background: Allergic rhinitis affects 500 million people worldwide, especially children and adolescents. This disease interferes with daily activities and productivity, leading to decreased quality of life. Allergic rhinitis is often accompanied by co-morbid conditions such as asthma, conjunctivitis, rhinosinusitis, urticaria and othersthat may worsen the disease. This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of patients with allergic rhinitis during the period of 2010-2011 in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung.Methods: This study was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design using medical records of allergic rhinitis patients  who visited the allergy clinic of the Otorhinolaryngology ‒ Head and Neck Surgery ( ORL ‒ HNS ) Department of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung.Results: There were 167 patients diagnosed as suffering from allergic rhinitis during the study time with more women (53.3%) affected compared to men (46.7%). Most of them were in the age group of 18-34 years old (52.7%) and their were student (53.3%). Most  were suffered from moderate-severe persistent allergic rhinitis based on the Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma-World Health Organization (ARIA-WHO) classification (52.7%). Co-morbid conditions were found in 73.7% of subjects and the allergic conjunctivitis (59.9%) was the most common.Conclusions: Allergic rhinitis is most commonly found in people at school age and productive age. Most allergic rhinitis patients are classified into persistent moderate/severe, showing that the rhinitis symptom has already interfered with their daily activities and decreased their quality of life.Key words: Allergic Rhinitis, Co-morbid Condition, school age  Karakteristik Pasien Rinitis Alergi di Rumah Sakit Dr Hasan Sadikin Bandung Indonesia Abstrak Latar Belakang: Rinitis alergi memengaruhi 500 juta orang di seluruh dunia, terutama anak-anak dan remaja. Penyakit ini mengganggu kegiatan dan produktivitas sehari-hari serta menyebabkan kualitas hidup menurun. Rinitis alergi sering disertai dengan penyakit penyerta seperti asma, konjungtivitis, rhinosinusitis, urtikaria dan lain-lain yang dapat memperburuk penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien dengan riinitis alergi periode 2010-2011 di Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang dengan menggunakan rekam medis pasien rinitis alergi yang mengunjungi klinik alergi Departemen Telinga, Hidung, Tenggorokan - Kepala dan Leher (THT-KL)) RS Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung.Hasil: Ada 167 pasien yang didiagnosa menderita rinitis alergi selama usia sekolah. Perempuan lebih banyak yang terkena dampak (53,3%) dibandingkan dengan laki-laki (46,7%). Sebagian besar dari mereka berada di kelompok usia 18-34 tahun (52,7%) dan mereka adalah siswa (53,3%). Berdasarkan klasifikasi Organisasi Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma-World Health Organization (ARIA-WHO) (ARIA-WHO) sebagian besar menderita rinitis alergi persisten sedang-berat (52,7%). Kondisi co-morbid ditemukan di 73,7% dari subyek dan yang paling umum adalah konjungtivitis alergi (59,9%).Simpulan: Rinitis alergi paling sering ditemukan pada orang di usia sekolah dan usia produktif. Sebagian besar pasien rinitis alergi diklasifikasikan menjadi persisten sedang/berat. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa gejala rinitis telah mengganggu kegiatan sehari-hari dan menurunkan kualitas hidup mereka. Kata kunci: Rinitis alergi, Kondisi Co-morbid, usia sekolah DOI: 10.15850/amj.v1n2.350
Clinical Profile and Mortality in Children with Pneumonia Manivel, Ashvinii; Sudarwati, Sri; Herdiningrat, RB. Soeherman
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (490.976 KB)

Abstract

Background: Pneumonia is the leading killer in under-five children. Therefore, by identifying the danger signs, we are able to predict children who are at higher risk of mortality. The objective of the study is to identify the relationship between the clinical profile and mortality in children with pneumonia at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung.Methods: This was an analytical study with a retrospective case control approach using medical records with patient’s age limitation of 1–60 month. The study period started on January 1st 2010 and ended on December 31st 2011. All types of pneumonia included whereas congenital anomalies, immunocompromised and Down’s syndrome patients were excluded in this study. Data were presented as frequency distribution.Results: During the study period, there were 653 children under age of 5 with pneumonia. Only 56 subjects met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Twenty-eight patients with pneumonia were cured and 28 died. Based on the phi’s coefficient, tachycardia (α-value = 0.019) and hepatomegaly (α-value = 0.001) were significant predictors of death and based on the Mantel-Haenszel analysis, hepatomegaly (OR=9.62, CI 95% 2.349–39.35) was significant as a risk for mortality. Inability to drink, cyanosis, tachypnea, grunting, vomiting, convulsion, and unconsciousness were not related to mortality.Conclusion: Tachycardia and hepatomegaly have a significant relationship with mortality in under-five children with pneumonia. [AMJ.2015;2(1):235–40]
Success Rate of Trabeculectomy in Primary Glaucoma at Cicendo Eye Hospital on January–December 2013 Erva Monica Saputro; Maula Rifada; RB. Soeherman Herdiningrat
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (539.363 KB)

Abstract

Background: Trabeculectomy is a surgical therapy for glaucoma to preserve visual function by lowering intraocular pressure (IOP). In some studies, the success of trabeculectomy in lowering IOP is greater than medication. Success is defined by IOP <21 mmHg, with or without glaucoma medication. Primary glaucoma based on the mechanism of aquous humor outflow is divided into primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG). This study aimed to know the success rate of trabeculectomy in POAG and PACG.Methods: This study was a descriptive study conducted at Cicendo Eye Hospital using medical record of POAG and PACG patients who underwent trabeculectomy surgery on January–December 2013 with minimal one month follow-up. Data collection was conducted during September 2014. Data processed in this study were 100 eyes from 76 patients with diagnosis POAG and PACG.Results: The success rate for trabeculectomy in POAG was 79% and PACG was 86%, failure (IOP ≥ 21 mmHg) 21% in POAG, and 14% in PACG for period 2013 at Cicendo Eye Hospital.Conclusions: The success rate of trabeculectomy at Cicendo Eye Hospital is good in one month, with or without glaucoma medication after surgery. [AMJ.2016;3(1):110–4] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n1.723
Clinical Profile and Mortality in Children with Pneumonia Ashvinii Manivel; Sri Sudarwati; RB. Soeherman Herdiningrat
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (490.976 KB)

Abstract

Background: Pneumonia is the leading killer in under-five children. Therefore, by identifying the danger signs, we are able to predict children who are at higher risk of mortality. The objective of the study is to identify the relationship between the clinical profile and mortality in children with pneumonia at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung.Methods: This was an analytical study with a retrospective case control approach using medical records with patient’s age limitation of 1–60 month. The study period started on January 1st 2010 and ended on December 31st 2011. All types of pneumonia included whereas congenital anomalies, immunocompromised and Down’s syndrome patients were excluded in this study. Data were presented as frequency distribution.Results: During the study period, there were 653 children under age of 5 with pneumonia. Only 56 subjects met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Twenty-eight patients with pneumonia were cured and 28 died. Based on the phi’s coefficient, tachycardia (α-value = 0.019) and hepatomegaly (α-value = 0.001) were significant predictors of death and based on the Mantel-Haenszel analysis, hepatomegaly (OR=9.62, CI 95% 2.349–39.35) was significant as a risk for mortality. Inability to drink, cyanosis, tachypnea, grunting, vomiting, convulsion, and unconsciousness were not related to mortality.Conclusion: Tachycardia and hepatomegaly have a significant relationship with mortality in under-five children with pneumonia. [AMJ.2015;2(1):235–40]
Allergic Rhinitis Patient Characteristics in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Indonesia Raisa Mentari Moeis; Melati Sudiro; RB. Soeherman Herdiningrat
Althea Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (721.412 KB)

Abstract

Background: Allergic rhinitis affects 500 million people worldwide, especially children and adolescents. This disease interferes with daily activities and productivity, leading to decreased quality of life. Allergic rhinitis is often accompanied by co-morbid conditions such as asthma, conjunctivitis, rhinosinusitis, urticaria and othersthat may worsen the disease. This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of patients with allergic rhinitis during the period of 2010-2011 in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung.Methods: This study was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design using medical records of allergic rhinitis patients  who visited the allergy clinic of the Otorhinolaryngology ‒ Head and Neck Surgery ( ORL ‒ HNS ) Department of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung.Results: There were 167 patients diagnosed as suffering from allergic rhinitis during the study time with more women (53.3%) affected compared to men (46.7%). Most of them were in the age group of 18-34 years old (52.7%) and their were student (53.3%). Most  were suffered from moderate-severe persistent allergic rhinitis based on the Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma-World Health Organization (ARIA-WHO) classification (52.7%). Co-morbid conditions were found in 73.7% of subjects and the allergic conjunctivitis (59.9%) was the most common.Conclusions: Allergic rhinitis is most commonly found in people at school age and productive age. Most allergic rhinitis patients are classified into persistent moderate/severe, showing that the rhinitis symptom has already interfered with their daily activities and decreased their quality of life.Key words: Allergic Rhinitis, Co-morbid Condition, school age  Karakteristik Pasien Rinitis Alergi di Rumah Sakit Dr Hasan Sadikin Bandung Indonesia Abstrak Latar Belakang: Rinitis alergi memengaruhi 500 juta orang di seluruh dunia, terutama anak-anak dan remaja. Penyakit ini mengganggu kegiatan dan produktivitas sehari-hari serta menyebabkan kualitas hidup menurun. Rinitis alergi sering disertai dengan penyakit penyerta seperti asma, konjungtivitis, rhinosinusitis, urtikaria dan lain-lain yang dapat memperburuk penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien dengan riinitis alergi periode 2010-2011 di Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang dengan menggunakan rekam medis pasien rinitis alergi yang mengunjungi klinik alergi Departemen Telinga, Hidung, Tenggorokan - Kepala dan Leher (THT-KL)) RS Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung.Hasil: Ada 167 pasien yang didiagnosa menderita rinitis alergi selama usia sekolah. Perempuan lebih banyak yang terkena dampak (53,3%) dibandingkan dengan laki-laki (46,7%). Sebagian besar dari mereka berada di kelompok usia 18-34 tahun (52,7%) dan mereka adalah siswa (53,3%). Berdasarkan klasifikasi Organisasi Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma-World Health Organization (ARIA-WHO) (ARIA-WHO) sebagian besar menderita rinitis alergi persisten sedang-berat (52,7%). Kondisi co-morbid ditemukan di 73,7% dari subyek dan yang paling umum adalah konjungtivitis alergi (59,9%).Simpulan: Rinitis alergi paling sering ditemukan pada orang di usia sekolah dan usia produktif. Sebagian besar pasien rinitis alergi diklasifikasikan menjadi persisten sedang/berat. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa gejala rinitis telah mengganggu kegiatan sehari-hari dan menurunkan kualitas hidup mereka. Kata kunci: Rinitis alergi, Kondisi Co-morbid, usia sekolah DOI: 10.15850/amj.v1n2.350
Effects of White Turmeric Infusion on the Liver Cells in Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Mice Fitria Oktaviani; RB. Soeherman Herdiningrat; Herry Yulianti
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (494.69 KB)

Abstract

Background: The liver is an organ that has important functions in the body. Liver damage can be caused by oxidative stress and free radicals. White turmeric (Curcuma zedoaria L) contains antioxidants that can be used to neutralize the effects of free radicals. This study was conducted to determine the effect of white turmeric infusion on histological appearance of liver cells in male mice induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl4).Methods: This laboratory experimental study was conducted using male mice (Mus musculus) with Balb/c strain. Thirty-three mice were randomly divided into 3 groups i.e.,group 1 as a control group was given standard food and drink, group 2 was given 10% of CCl4 0.1 ml by intraperitoneal injection on the first day and group 3 was given 10% of CCl4 0.1 mL by  ntraperitoneal injection on the first day, followed by the administration of 50% of white turmeric infusion 0.2 mL. Kruskal-Wallis test method was used to analyse the significant differences of the average percentage of damaged liver cells in the group given CCl4 alone with the group given CCl4 and white turmeric infusion and control group.Results: The percentage of damaged liver cells between groups of mice given CCl4 alone and the group given CCl4 followed by white turmeric infusion were respectively(p <0.05) compared to group1.Conclusions: Administration of white turmeric infusion gave an influence by decreasing the percentage of damaged liver cells in CCl4-induced mice. White turmeric can serve as an alternative antioxidants that can be used to neutralize the effects of free radicals. [AMJ.2015;2(4):506–10] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v2n4.498