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All Journal JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI INDONESIA Journal of S&T Policy and R&D Management STI Policy and Management Journal
Wati Hermawati
Pusat Penelitian Perkembangan Iptek Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (Pappiptek-LIPI)
Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education

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PREFACE WARTA KIML VOL. 11, NO. 2, 2013 Hermawati, Wati
Journal of S&T Policy and R&D Management Vol 11, No 2 (2013): Journal of S&T Policy and R&D Management
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Perkembangan Iptek, LIPI

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EVOLUTION OF R&D MANAGEMENT: CHALLENGES FOR INDONESIAN AGRICULTURAL AND ESTATE CROPS SECTORS Hermawati, Wati; Kusbiantono, Kusbiantono; Setiawan, Sigit; Surminah, Iin
Journal of S&T Policy and R&D Management Vol 11, No 1 (2013): Journal of S&T Policy and R&D Management
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Perkembangan Iptek, LIPI

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Abstract

Development of the management of research and development (R&D) has experienced very rapid progress, especially in relation to win business opportunities at the global level. The evolution of R&D management at the global level now has up to the fifth-generation led to the sixth generation, which is characterized by the magnitude of dependence on the information and communication technology as well as the application of the principles of knowledge management in R&D activities. In order to know the development of R&D management in Indonesia, the study focused on the agricultural and estate crops sectors. The analysis is performed against several criteria of operational R&D Management, which are characterized by their respective R&D generation. Results of the study showed that the majority of the operational criteria of R&D management in agriculture and estate crops sectors in Indonesia mostly are still at the third generation. Challenges of R&D facing in agriculture and estate crops sectors in entering a higher R&D generation is increasing capacity of researchers to become more professional as well as a self-managing knowledge workers, focusing on the user or providing solutions for all user problems’, develop a broader job networking (network), an R&D organization that fosters continuous learning and transnational oriented by developing a more open communication and use ICT as an intelligent knowledge processors, as well as implement collaborative strategies in daily activities, and resulting patent/licences.
TIPOLOGY, EFFECTIVENESS, AND PRINCIPAL ELEMENTS IN INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH COLLABORATION: CASE STUDIES OF LIPIS INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH PROJECTS Poerbosisworo, Ishelina Rosaira; Fizzanty, Trina; Kusnandar, Kusnandar; Oktaviyanti, Dini; Hermawati, Wati; Manalu, Radot
Journal of S&T Policy and R&D Management Vol 11, No 2 (2013): Journal of S&T Policy and R&D Management
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Perkembangan Iptek, LIPI

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Abstract

This paper aims to present types as well as effectiveness in international research collaboration projects. Sixteen collaborative research projects at LIPI, an Indonesian government R&D institution, operated between 2001-2010 were evaluated. The effectiveness of the project was examined by comparing types and its benefits, and elements associated to the effectiveness of the projects. The research identified seven different types of collaboration and two major benefits which are publication and human resource or institutional capacity building. Meanwhile, a small number of the collaboration projects produced innovation, particularly where the triple helix structure - collaboration between academician, business and government - existed and promoted. Thus, three elements were found to beessential in supporting effective research collaboration: bargaining position; trust based competence; and trust based relationship.
Kecenderungan Perkembangan Teknologi Gasifikasi Biomassa: Studi Perbandingan di Beberapa Negara Putera, Prakoso Bhairawa; Hermawati, Wati; Poerbosisworo, Ishelina Rosaira
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 3 (2015)
Publisher : Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2131.614 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jsti.v17i3.3434

Abstract

Biomass gasification in one of the modern technology that was developed by thermochemical conversion. This technology has been developed in many countries. This paper gives an emphasis on developments and trends in the use of gasification technology in some countries (Finland, Denmark, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Cambodia), and learning for Indonesia as well. At least there are five things that could be the key to the success of implementation, namely the ongoing and continuous research and development, the involvement of all actors in research and development activities, the implementation focuses on a small scale first, the roadmap plans into the action with a strong financial support, and the human resources support at national and local levels.Gasifikasi biomassa merupakan salah satu teknologi modern yang dikembangkan melalui konversi termo kimia. Teknologi ini telah banyak dikembangkan di berbagai negara. Makalah ini memberikan penekanan pada perkembangan dan kecenderungan penggunaan teknologi gasifikasi di beberapa negara (Finlandia, Denmark, Thailand, Sri Langka, Kamboja), dan pembelajaran bagi Indonesia. Setidaknya ada lima hal yang dapat menjadi kunci keberhasilan implementasi, yaitu riset dan pengembangan berkelanjutan dan berkesinambungan, pelibatan semua aktor dalam aktivitas riset dan pengembangan, implementasi pada skala kecil dahulu, perencanaan peta jalan hingga aksi dengan dukungan pendanaan yang kuat, dan dukungan sumber daya manusia di tingkat nasional dan lokal.Keywords: biomass gasification, technology trends,comparative study.
Challenges in Connecting The Elements of Sectoral System of Innovation for Developing Electric Vehicle Industry in Indonesia Ariyani, Luthfina; Dinaseviani, Anggini; Rosadi, Asep Husni Yasin; Febrianda, Rendi; Hermawati, Wati; Aminullah, Erman
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2023): STI Policy and Management
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/STIPM.2023.383

Abstract

This article discusses industrial development on EV di Indonesia, viewed from Sectoral system of innovation (SSI) perspective. The objective of this study is to map challenges in connecting the elements of SSI for developing EV industry. The method of study is a desk research, where the information input relies on secondary sources, consisting of statistical data, official documents and scientific references. This study found eight challenges to develop EV industry. The institutional challenges include: i. fiscal programs are still less effective to promote industrial  collaboration on EV innovation with universities and R&D institutions; ii. Local content target is still difficult to fulfill; iii.  unreadiness of local industry to be involved in the EV supply chain; and iv. Slow consumer response towards EV program incentives. On the knowledge and technology challenges are: i) the quality and standards of EVs from domestic R&D are still inadequate for commercial scale; and ii.  potential investors have not shown adequate interest  in local EV development. The demand challenges are: i. the plan to make Indonesia as EV hub in ASEAN region is far from reality due to lack of investors; and ii. the lack of ECS accessibility is a barrier to the domestic EV market. Keywords: electric vehicle, sectoral system of innovation, institutions, knowledge and technology, demand
Technological Learning and Technology Mastery by 10 Companies Under the Supervision of Agency for the Management of Strategic Industries (BPIS) in Indonesia Prior to the 1998 Economic Crisis Hermawati, Wati; Aminullah, Erman
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2023): STI Policy and Management
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/STIPM.2023.364

Abstract

The research examined technological learning in the developing high-tech industry within the state-owned strategic companies under supervision of the Agency for the Management of Strategic Industries (BPIS). The research has been conducted to date on high-tech development using a technological learning approach as one method of developing the nation's S&T (Science and Technology).  This work was completed through desk research using available archives on documented reports for ten strategic industries. The research results confirmed the story of Indonesian innovation policy emphasis on technology-based industrial transformation was a real, staged process with clear concepts and objectives at strategic companies. Short-term innovation traps should be avoided for not repeating innovation discontinuity, which has become the primary concern of short-sight’s actors in technology politics. The key to successful technological learning are: i. continuous without stopping, the innovation continuity should be undertaken by confronting the crisis situation has become a requirement for innovative industrialists engaged in innovative economic activities, and; ii. companies could take alternative paths in continuous technological learning to climb the technological ladder by continuously engaging in R&D and engineering capability upgrading in the global competition sphere, because a company cannot survive without building a strong foundation of technological capabilities.Keywords: high-tech development, economic crisis, technological learning, innovation discontinuity, R&D governance.
Co-Authors Ariyani, Luthfina Dinaseviani, Anggini Dini Oktaviyanti Erman Aminullah Iin Surminah Ishelina Rosaira Poerbosisworo Kusbiantono Kusbiantono kusnandar kusnandar Prakoso Bhairawa Putera Radot Manalu Rendi Febrianda, Rendi Rosadi, Asep Husni Yasin Sigit Setiawan Trina Fizzanty