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Factors Affecting Real Earnings Management Through Discretionary Cost Meliana Octavia; Imam Subekti; Endang Mardiati
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (631.831 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2015.001.02.4

Abstract

The main goal of this research is to investigate the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure, leverage, return on assets, and growth to real earnings management from discrectionary cost, with political cost as moderating variable. Samples of this research are 94 random listed companies which were selected by purposive method. The results of this research are: corporate social responsibility disclosure and growth have negative effect to real earnings management through discretionary cost, leverage and return on asset have positive effect to real earnings management through discretionary cost, political cost does not affect the relation between corporate social responsibility disclosure and growth to real earnings management through discretionary cost, and political cost may weaken the positive effect of leverage and return on asset to real earnings management through discretionary cost.Keywords: real earnings management, discretionary cost, corporate social responsibility disclosure, leverage, return on asset, and growth
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Leverage, dan Corpo-Rate Governance Terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan, Serta Financial Distress Sebagai Variabel Intervening Albert Adi Nugroho; Zaki Baridwan; Endang Mardiati
MediaTrend Vol 13, No 2 (2018): Oktober
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v13i2.4065

Abstract

This paper examines the affect of profitability, liquidity, leverage, and corporate governance to financial statement fraud, and financial distress as a intervening variable. Based on Association of Certified Fraud Examiners  (ACFE) 2016, financial statement fraud was growth from 2012 – 2016, it’s mean more companies have a motivated to do manipulate financial statement. In this paper, financial distress as a intervening variable before companies manipulate financial statement. We conclude profitability, leverage, shareholding, number of boards are significant to financial distress. Finally financial distress is significant to financial statement fraud
Coercive Authority and Trust in Tax Authority in Influencing Voluntary Tax Compliance: A Study of Slippery Slope Uswatun Khasanah; Sutrisno T.; Endang Mardiati
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 20, No 1: January 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (764.324 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jai.2001109

Abstract

The improvement of tax compliance in Indonesia has not resulted in increase of tax ratio of the same year. From this perspective, the researchers conducted a study on voluntary tax compliance using theory of slippery slope. This study aims to provide an empirical evidence on the potential influence of tax audits, tax rewards, and trust in tax authority towards voluntary tax compliance. The study was conducted on Corporate Taxpayers who were registered as PKP (Taxable Enterprise). Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) was employed as the analytical tool in the study. Our empirical findings show that tax audits could influence voluntary tax compliance and trust in tax authority was proven successful to reduce the influence of tax audit towards voluntary tax compliance. However, other findings also show that rewards were not proven successful in influencing voluntary tax compliance.
PENGELOLAAN UMKM BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI : PENDEKATAN COMMUNITY BASED PARTICIPATORY RESEARCH Nurlita Novianti; Endang Mardiati
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 (2022): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT - SNPPM2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract This community service activity aims to provide knowledge and input to the community regarding the importance of financial management, especially in the MSME sector. The place for community service activities is in Giripurno Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City. The implementation method used in this community service activity is Community Based Participatory Research (CBPR) in the form of a direct approach by researchers to target MSME actors. The implementation of this community service activity is carried out by providing knowledge and assistance to MSMEs in Giripurno Village in carrying out simple bookkeeping related to their business activities using a technology basis. The result of community service activities after mentoring is that MSME actors are able to manage simple bookkeeping independently. Abstrak Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan masukan kepada masyarakat terkait pentingnya pengelolaan keuangan terutama di sektor UMKM. Tempat pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah di Desa Giripurno Kecamatan Bumiaji Kota Batu. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat masyarakat ini adalah Community Based Participatory Research (CBPR) yang berupa pendekatan secara langsung yang dilakukan peneliti kepada pelaku UMKM sasaran. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan pengetahuan serta pendampingan kepada UMKM di Desa Giripurno dalam melakukan pembukuan sederhana yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan usahanya dengan menggunakan basis teknologi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat setelah dilakukan pendampingan adalah pelaku UMKM mampu mengelola pembukuan sederhana secara mandiri.
Jenis Industri dan Ukuran KAP sebagai Pemoderasi Hubungan Auditor Internal dan Audit Delay Rediyanto Putra; Sutrisno; Endang Mardiati
Jurnal Riset dan Aplikasi: Akuntansi dan Manajemen Vol. 2 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Riset dan Aplikasi: Akuntansi dan Manajemen
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/jraam.v2i3.205

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Riset ini memiliki tujuan untuk membuktikan efek negatif auditor internal pada audit delay. Riset ini juga menganalisis efek moderasi dari jenis industri industri dan ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) pada pengaruh auditor internal pada audit delay. Populasi penelitian adalah perusahaan publik yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013 hingga 2015. Proses penentuan sampel penelitian dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan model persamaan struktural berbasis varians (SEMPLS). Proses pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua metode yaitu uji direct impact dan analisis multigrup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa waktu tunda audit yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan publik di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2013 hingga 2015 adalah 6 hari hingga 194 hari. Hasil pengujian pengaruh langsung membuktikan adanya efek negatif dari auditor internal terhadap rentang waktu terjadinya audit delay. Hasil pengujian analisis multigrup membuktikan adanya efek moderasi dari jenis industri dan ukuran KAP pada pengaruh auditor internal terhadap audit delay.
Pengembangan Pelaporan Persediaan Farmasi Berbasis Database Sebagai Informasi Pendukung Laporan Keuangan Puskesmas Endang Mardiati; Yuki Firmanto; Novita Mukti Wibowo
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 4 No. 5 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara (JPkMN) SPECIAL ISSUE
Publisher : Cv. Utility Project Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pada saat ini sedang maraknya puskesmas berganti status menjadi BLUD (Badan Layanan Umum Daerah). Salah satu puskesmas yang sudah berstatus BLUD ada pada wilayah Kabupaten “X”. Pada tahun 2021 puskesmas tersebut harus mulai membuat Laporan Keuangan yang menjadi salah satu laporan pertanggungjawaban badan yang sudah berstatus BLUD. Setelah ditelusuri lebih lanjut, auditor eksternal memberikan beberapa koreksi salah satunya yakni perlu adanya pelaporan persediaan farmasi dengan metode FIFO (First In Firs Out). Pada kenyataanya puskesmas sudah memiliki aplikasi sistem persediaan farmasi secara FIFO namun dalam hal pelaporan pada sistem masih belum bisa menampilkan laporan persediaan farmasi FIFO. Oleh karena itu, Universitas Brawijaya melalui program pengabdian kepada masyarakat Fakultas Ekonomi Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya sebagai stakeholder pada sisi akademisi memberikan pelatihan pengolahan sumber data sistem menjadi laporan persediaan farmasi FIFO, sehingga terciptanya sistem persediaan farmasi yang sesuai dan tepat. Metode pengabdian masyarakat yang tepat untuk permasalah ini adalah Praticipatory Action Research (PAR). Metode ini memiliki empat tahapan yaitu observasi/evaluasi, refleksi, rencana aksi dan tindakan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah penanggungjawab farmasi puskesmas dapat menyusun laporan FIFO menggunakan sumber data dari aplikasi sistem persediaan farmasi dan penanggungjawab farmasi puskesmas dapat mengkonversi laporan FIFO menjadi laporan LPLPO (Laporan Pemakaian dan Lembar Permintaan Obat).
The Influence of Profitability, Board of Commissioners, Independent Commissioners, and Idiosyncratic Risk on Dividend Payout Ratio Cahyadi, Rino Tam; Purwanti, Lilik; Mardiati, Endang
Jurnal Economia Vol 14, No 1: April 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Economics Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in collaboration with the Institute for

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (946.496 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/economia.v14i1.19404

Abstract

Abstract: The Influence of Profitability, Board of Commissioners, Independent Commissioners, and Idiosyncratic Risk on Dividend Payout Ratio. This study aimed to empirically assess the influence of company’s profitability, commissioners, independent commissioners, and idiosyncratic risk on Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Samples were selected by using purposive sampling method and this research utilize panel data regression with common effect model to analyze the data. This study found that, profitability had a significantly positive influence on DPR, independent commissioners had a significantly negative influence on DPR; and board of commissioners and idiosyncratic risk had no influence on DPR. Keywords: profitability, board of commissioners, independent commissioners, idiosyncratic risks, dividend payout ratioAbstrak: Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Dewan Komisaris, Komisaris Independen dan Risiko Idiosinkratis Terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh langsung profitabilitas, dewan komisaris, komisaris independen, dan risiko idiosinkratis terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan analisis data menggunakan regresi data panel dengan model common effect. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap DPR, komisaris independen berpengaruh negatif terhadap DPR, sementara dewan komisaris dan risiko idiosinkratis tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap DPR. Kata Kunci: profitabilitas, Dewan Komisaris, Komisaris Independen, risiko idiosinkratis, Dividend Payout Ratio
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Kepemilikan Manajerial Dan Institusional Terhadap Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan Di Industri Jasa Mardiati, Endang; LH, Laila Fitriyah
JRAM (Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Multiparadigma) Vol 11, No 1 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Islam Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/akutansi.v11i1.9717

Abstract

This research aims to test and analyze the influence of leverage, managerial ownership, institutional ownership on CSR disclosure in sustainability reports through profitability as a mediating variable. The object of this research is service sector companies listed on the IDX. A total of 45 data were collected using the purposive sampling method. Data analysis was carried out using regression analysis using the SPSS 24 application. The test results showed that leverage and institutional ownership had a positive effect on profitability, while managerial ownership had no significant effect on profitability. Profitability itself influences CSR disclosure. Based on this, profitability can mediate the relationship between leverage and CSR disclosure, but cannot mediate the relationship between managerial ownership and managerial institutional ownership and CSR disclosure.
Factors Affecting Real Earnings Management Through Discretionary Cost Octavia, Meliana; Subekti, Imam; Mardiati, Endang
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2015.001.02.4

Abstract

The main goal of this research is to investigate the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure, leverage, return on assets, and growth to real earnings management from discrectionary cost, with political cost as moderating variable. Samples of this research are 94 random listed companies which were selected by purposive method. The results of this research are: corporate social responsibility disclosure and growth have negative effect to real earnings management through discretionary cost, leverage and return on asset have positive effect to real earnings management through discretionary cost, political cost does not affect the relation between corporate social responsibility disclosure and growth to real earnings management through discretionary cost, and political cost may weaken the positive effect of leverage and return on asset to real earnings management through discretionary cost.Keywords: real earnings management, discretionary cost, corporate social responsibility disclosure, leverage, return on asset, and growth
Pengaruh Mekanisme GCG dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Manajemen Laba (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Non-Keuangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2013-2018) Sinaga, Judith H Melinda; Mardiati, Endang
Reviu Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Sistem Informasi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Reviu Akuntansi, Keuangan dan Sistem Informasi (REAKSI)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/reaksi.2023.2.1.99

Abstract

This study aims to determine and examine the effect of Good Corporate Governance mechanisms—including institutional ownership, managerial ownership, independent commissioners and audit committees—and audit quality on the earnings management of non-financial companies. The population in this study included all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2018, in which the samples of 100 companies were selected through purposive sampling based on the sampling criteria, resulting in 600 observed data during 6 years. The data were analysed by multiple regression, and the result indicated that the Good Corporate Governance mechanism and audit quality did not affect earnings management, implying that Good Corporate Governance mechanism and audit quality were not capable of preventing earnings management from occurring in a company. Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mekanisme Good Corporate Governance yang terdiri dari kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial, komisaris independen dan komite audit terhadap manajemen laba di perusahaan non-keuangan. Penelitian ini juga menguji pengaruh kualitas audit terhadap manajemen laba di perusahaan non-keuangan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan seluruh perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2013 sampai dengan 2018. Metode sampling dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria pengambilan sampel yang telah ditetapkan selama tahun 2013 hingga 2018 diperoleh sebanyak 100 perusahaan. Dengan menggunakan metode penggabungan data selama pengamatan 6 tahun tersebut diperoleh sebanyak 100 x 6 periode atau diperoleh sebanyak 600 data amatan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda. Hasil analisis mengarahkan peneliti kepada kesimpulan bahwa mekanisme Good Corporate Governance dan kualitas audit tidak memiliki keterkaitan dengan manajemen laba. Kesimpulan ini mengindikasi bahwa mekanisme Good Corporate Governance dan kualitas audit belum bisa mencegah terjadinya manajemen laba dalam suatu perusahaan.