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Faktor Risiko Hipertensi Pada Pasien Poliklinik Puskesmas Pajang Surakarta Hypertension Risk Factors in Polyclinic Patients of Pajang Public Health Center Surakarta Sumardiyono .; Yusiska Wahyu I - Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 4 No 2 (2017): IJMS 2017
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

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Abstract

Abstract: Hypertension is a chronic disease, when blood pressure rises above normal blood pressure, ie systolic blood pressure 140 mmHg or more and diastolic blood pressure 90 mmHg or more. Patients with hypertension often don’t show symptoms and only realized the condition if hypertension has caused complications in the heart, blockage of blood vessels, until the rupture of blood vessels in the brain resulting in death, so hypertension is often referred to as "the silent killer”. There was several risk factors that affect the incidence of hypertension, some of which can be modified. This study aims to determine the risk factors of hypertension in patients Polyclinic of Pajang Public Health Center Surakarta. This research is an observational analytic research with cross sectional approach. The subjects of this research are patient of Polyclinic of Pajang Public Health Center Surakarta. for 60 people through purposive quota sampling technique. The independent variables of this study were hypertension risk factors as measured by questionnaire. The dependent variable of this research is hypertension. The results of the study on each variable showed a significant relationship (significant) between age risk factors and consumption of foods high in saturated fat with the incidence of hypertension. Hypertension risk factors in patients of Pajang Public Health Center Surakarta among others age and consumption of foods high in saturated fat.Keywords: Hypertension, Public Health Center.  Abstrak: Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kronis dimana tekanan darah meningkat di atas tekanan darah normal, yaitu tekanan darah sistolik 140 mmHg atau lebih dan tekanan darah diastolik 90 mmHg atau lebih. Penderita hipertensi sering tidak menampakkan gejala dan baru menyadari kondisinya jika hipertensi sudah menimbulkan komplikasi pada jantung, penyumbatan pembuluh darah, hingga pecahnya pembuluh darah di otak yang berakibat kematian, sehingga hipertensi sering disebut sebagai “the silent killer.” Terdapat beberapa faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian hipertensi, sebagian diantaranya dapat dimodifikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko hipertensi pada pasien Poliklinik Puskesmas Pajang Surakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien Poliklinik Puskesmas Pajang Surakarta sebanyak 60 orang diambil melalui teknik purposive quota random sampling. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah faktor risiko hipertensi yang diukur dengan kuesioner. Variabel terikat penelitian ini adalah hipertensi. Hasil penelitian pada masing-masing variabel menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna (signifikan) antara faktor risiko usia dan konsumsi makanan tinggi lemak jenuh dengan kejadian hipertensi. Faktor risiko hipertensi pada pasien Poliklinik Puskesmas Pajang Surakarta antara lain usia dan konsumsi makanan tinggi lemak jenuh. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Puskesmas.
Co-Authors Adji Danarto Aisyah Nooratisya Alfin Rizki Alfin Rizki Ramadhan Amalina Elvira Anggraini Andre Christiawan S Anjang Kusuma Netra Ari Natalia Probandari Auliya Bintan Auliya Bintan Nuriana BACHELS J. S. A. Bhisma Murti Deneisha Kartika Puspitarini Endang Sulaeman Erinda Kusuma Erinda Kusuma Wardani Firdausul Ma'rifah Frizka Aprilia Jatu Aphridasari Marcell Claudio Maulida Narulita Megayani Santoso Monika Tessalonika Hanny MP Murkati . Mustarsid . Nengah Adnyana OM Oktavera Tri Kurniasih Paryanti . Puji Astuti Anggara Rachmania Budiati Rafael Bagus Yudhistira Rifqi Anugrah Hanami Putra Salmaa Nurul Aulia D SaskiaPutri Azzahra Sholikah Stefanus Aria Anjasmara Sutan Kahfi Alif W Tania Kurnia Candra Tiffany Satiadarma Triyanta . Yudith Arimbi Auliarahmi Yusiska Wahyu I - Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta Yuyun Suci M