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Relationship between Level of Parents Income and Nutritional Status of Under-Five Years Old Children in Punggawan Village, Banjarsari Districts, Surakarta. Reyhana MB; . Suhanantyo; Vitri Widyaningsih
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background: Prevalence of malnutrition increase in past few years. Sixty six million under-five years old children around the world died in 2012 and 45% of them died due to malnutrition. The prevalence of under-five years old children who has suffered undernutrition is still increasing over 2007-2013. Undernutrition can be caused by imbalance of the intake, economical crisis, parents lack of knowledge, parents economical status (occupation and income), lack of healthcare services, and infection among children that caused by viruses and bacteries. This study is aimed to measure the relationship between level of parents income and nutritional status of under-five years old children in Punggawan Village, Banjarsari Districts, Surakarta. Methods: A cross sectional, observational study was conducted. This study was located in Punggawan Village, Banjarsari Districts, Surakarta from March 2014 until January 2015. The data was collected from October until November 2014 time period using questionaire and direct measurement of childrens weight and height. Sample of this study were under-five years old children in Punggawan Village, Banjarsari Districts, Surakarta. Their nutritional status were defined by several anthropometry indices such as weight for age, height for age, weight for height, and Body Mass Index for age. The parents income was defined by their total income in rupiah (Rp). Data was analyzed by logistic regression doubling amount and Chi Square. Results: The result of bivariate logistic regression showed value of OR = 1.00 for correlation between level of parents income and indices of weight for age, height for age, weight for height, and Body Mass Index for age. This result showed that nutritional status was not associated with level of parents income. Conclusion: There is no relation between level of parents income and nutritional status of under-five years old children in Punggawan Village, Banjarsari Districts, Surakarta. Keywords: Parents income, nutritional status, parents education, occupation

The Association between Eating Rate and Body Mass Index on Sixth Semester Female Medical Students of Sebelas Maret University Sani Widya Firnanda; Budiyanti Wiboworini; Vitri Widyaningsih
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Backgrounds: Many studies reported association between obesity and eating rate. Therefore, decreased eating rate is recommended to manage obesity. This study aims to analyze correlation between eating rate and body mass index. Methods: A quasi experimental study was conducted in a population of female students in the sixth semester of Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University. Fifty female students were gathered through purposive sampling methods with age 18 through 23 years old and body mass index ?18.5. Eating rate was measured twice at breakfast with chicken noodle (521.7 kkal) and soto (233 kkal) on different day. Subjects were asked to eat in their normal pace and their eating rate were measured by stopwatch at the same time. Body mass index was measured by anthropometry. Statistical analysis was performed using simple linear regression. Results: Statistical analysis showed that there was significant association between eating rate and body mass index (p < 0.001) for both chicken noodle and soto. Simple linear regression indicated that higher eating rate was associated with higher body mass index and vice versa. The linear regression equation for chicken noodle was Body Mass Index = 34.837 1.577 (Eating Rate of Chicken Noodle) and the equation for soto was Body Mass Index = 36.696 1.837 (Eating Rate of Soto). Conclusions: There was significant association between eating rate and body mass index of female students in the sixth semester of Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University. Keywords: eating rate, satiety level, body mass index

Persebaran Kasus Diare di Puskesmas Colomadu II Berdasarkan Desa dan Rentang Usia Januari Februari 2019 Latifahanne A; Lulu Fariha; Luthfianita Fahria S; Meilani Laksita; Millennia Tasya; Vitri Widyaningsih; Ririn Nurliyani BR; Iwan Christiawan
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 7, No 1 (2018): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Pendahuluan : Diare merupakan penyakit yang umum terjadi di masyarakat, akan tetapi diare juga dapat menjadi berbahaya bahkan menyebabkan kematian. Oleh karena bahaya tersebut dan angka penderita diare yang meningkat akhir-akhir ini, maka kami memutuskan untuk menuliskan artikel mengenai persebaran diare di Puskesmas Colomadu II. Metode : Dalam melakukan penelitian, kami menggunakan data dari jumlah penderita diare dalam kurun waktu Januari hingga Februari 2019 yang didapat dari Puskesmas Colomadu II dengan subjek penelitian masyarakat Kecamatan Colomadu dari lima desa, Blulukan, Baturan, Klodran, Gedongan, dan Tohudan. Hasil : Dengan data yang kami dapat, kemudian dilakukan analisis data sekunder dan didapatkan hasil bahwa pada bulan Januari, penderita diare terbanyak berasal dari Desa Blulukan yang didominasi oleh anak-anak usia 1-4 tahun, sedangkan pada bulan Februari, penderita diare terbanyak berasal dari Desa Klodran yang didominasi oleh orang dewasa usia di atas 20 tahun, serta terjadi peningkatan kasus dari bulan Januari ke bulan Februari.Kesimpulan : Diare dapat disebabkan dan dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor seperti sanitasi, kebersihan lingkungan, juga perilaku dari tiap individu. Segala usia dan jenis kelamin dapat terkena diare tergantung penyebabnya.Kata Kunci : diarrheaABSTRACTIntroduction : Diarrhea is a common disease in the community, but diarrhea can also be dangerous and even cause death. Because of the danger and the increasing number of people with diarrhea lately, we decided to write an article about the distribution of diarrhea at Colomadu II Health Center.Methods : In conducting research, we used data from the number of diarrhea sufferers in the period January to February 2019 obtained from Colomadu II Health Center with Colomadu sub-district community research subjects from five villages, Blulukan, Baturan, Klodran, Gedongan, and Tohudan.Results : With the data we obtained, then secondary data analysis was carried out and the results showed that in January, most diarrhea patients came from Blulukan village which was dominated by children aged 1-4 years, whereas in February, most diarrhea patients came from Klodran village which is dominated by adults over the age of 20 years, and there is an increase in cases from January to February.Conclusion : Diarrhea can be caused and influenced by many factors such as sanitation, environmental cleanliness, as well as the behavior of each individual. All ages and genders can get diarrhea depending on the cause.Keywords : diarrhea

Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Bit Merah (Beta vulgaris L.) terhadap Struktur Histologis Ginjal Mencit (Mus musculus) Akibat Paparan Minyak Kelapa Sawit Pemanasan Berulang Fitri Febrianti Ramadhan; . Muthmainah; Vitri Widyaningsih
Nexus Biomedika Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Nexus Biomedika
Publisher : Nexus Biomedika

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Background: One of plants with abundant antioxidant compounds is red beet (Beta vulgaris L.). That antioxidant compounds can be found in betalain pigment, ?-karoten, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, flavonoid, mineral Cu, Mn, Zn and selenium. This research was conducted to prove the nefroprotective effect and the optimal dose of ethanol extract of red beet which can prevent renal cells damage of mice induced by deep frying palm oil. Methods: This research was laboratory experimental research. Samples were thirty Swiss webster male mice, 2-3 months old and 20 grams of each weight divided into 5 groups randomly, each groups have six mice. Normal control group (KKn) wasnt given any treatments, only aquades. The second group (KP) was induced 0.06 ml/ 20 g weight deep frying palm oil orally and aquades every day for 14 days that can cause renal cells damaging. KP1, KP2, and KP3 were given nephroprotector treatment of ethanol red beet extract with dosage 5.6 ml/ 20 g weight, 11.2 ml/ 20 g weight, and 22.4 ml/ 20 g weight and then after an hour induced 0.06 ml/ 20 g weight frying palm oil orally every day for 14 days. Renal histological imaging were assessed by the sum of the cell nucleus picnosis, cariorecsis, and cariolysis. Data were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA and followed by Post Hoc Multiple Comparisons test. (? = 0.05) Results: One-way ANOVA test showed that the value of p was < 0.001. Mean of each group were KKn (8.671.27), KP (44.631.31), KP1 (33.881.15), KP2 (22.751.70), and KP3 (12.791.38). Post hoc multiple comparisons test results showed there was significant. Mean difference of KP-KP1, KP1-KP2, and KP2-KP3 were respectively 10.75, 11.12, and 9.96. Conclusions: The nefroprotective effect and the optimal dose of ethanol extract of red beet can prevent renal cells damaging of mice induced by deep frying palm oil. Keywords: red beet, deep frying palm oil, histology of renal

Efek Hepatoprotektif Ekstrak Etanol Bit Merah (Beta vulgaris L.) terhadap Kerusakan Sel Hepar Mencit (Mus musculus) yang Dipapar Minyak Kelapa Sawit Pemanasan Berulang Rabi'atul Adawiyah; . Muthmainah; Vitri Widyaningsih
Nexus Biomedika Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Nexus Biomedika
Publisher : Nexus Biomedika

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Background: Red beet (Beta vulgaris L.) contains betalain pigments consisting of betacyanin and betaxanthine that can protect the liver from free radicals. This research aims to know the hepatoprotective effect of ethanol extract of red beet against liver histological damage of mice caused by reheated palm oil. Methods: This study was laboratory experimental research with the post test only control group design. This research used male Swiss Webster mice with 2-3 months old and 20 g of body weight, each. Thirty samples of mice were divided into 5 groups, each group consisted of 6 mice. Sampling technique in this research was consecutive sampling. The normal control group (KKn) was given distilled water. The exposure group (KP) and the 1st, 2nd, 3rd treatment group (KP1, KP2, KP3), mice were given reheated palm oil. KP1, KP2, KP3 were not only given reheated palm oil, but also were given ethanol extract of red beet in dose 5.6 mg, 11.2 mg, and 22.4 mg. These treatments were done for 14 days. On the 15th day mice were killed with neck dislocation and livers were made for preparation with Paraffin Block method and were stained with Hematoxyllin Eosin (HE). Liver histological features were assessed based on quantifying of necrotic cells (pyknosis, karyorrhexis, karyolysis) of each 100 cells in the third zone. Data were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA test and Post Hoc test. Results: Data showed mean of necrotic cells in KKn, KP, KP1, KP2, KP3 respectively were 27.171.47, 75.331.61, 61.921.56, 511.54, 43.081.73 and mean difference between KP-KP1, KP1-KP2, KP2-KP3 were 13.42, 10.92, 7.92. The results of One-Way ANOVA test showed a significant difference of liver damage score in the five groups, p < 0.001. The results of Post Hoc test also showed significant difference among five groups, p < 0.001 and the most significant difference were between KP-KP2. Conclusion: Ethanol extract of red beet provides protective effect against mice's liver histological damage caused by reheated palm oil and optimal dose of ethanol extract of red beet is 11.2 mg/20 g of body weight. Keywords: Ethanol extract of red beet, reheated palm oil, liver histological damage.

Relation between Working Periods and Visual Acuity of Welder Amirul Zakiya Bravery; Vitri Widyaningsih; Zulaika Nur Afifah
Nexus Biomedika Vol 4, No 3 (2015): Nexus Biomedika
Publisher : Nexus Biomedika

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Background: Welding process can produce some lights radiation which is dangerous to the welders eyes. These lights are visible light radiation, ultraviolet radiation and infrared radiation. These radiations can inflict damage to the eyes especially to the visual acuity of welder. There are some factors that contribute to the damage of welders eyes such as working periods . When welders have longer working duration then there will be also a greater risk of dangerous radiation from the welding process. The goal of this study was to know the association between working duration and visual acuity of welding worker. Methods: This study was an analytic observational study with cross-sectional design, which was held on November December 2014 at Jebres District of Surakarta. Forty six subjects were acquired by exhausted sampling. Subjects age was at 19-60 years old and the duration of working was 6-9 hours a day. Working duration data were obtained from interview and visual acuity was measured with optotypes Snellen chart. The data were analyzed using Spearman test for the bivariate analysis and logistic regression for multivariate analysis. Result: This study showed that working periods significantly associated with the visual acuity of welder, due to p-value of Spearman test showed p<0.001 (<0.05) and p-value of logistic regression showed p=0.005 (<0.05). Conclusion: There was an association between working duration and the visual acuity of welder. Welders who had a longer working period had a lower visual acuity Key Words: Welder, Visual Acuity, Working Duration.

The Effectiveness of WHO Stress Management in Reducing Distress Among Parents as Caregivers of Children With Neurodevelopmental Disorders Alifiani Nurrohmah; Gusti Ayu Maharatih; Vitri Widyaningsih
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2025.10.03.01

Background: Caring for a child with neurodevelopmental disorders presents a significant challenge for caregivers, often resulting in stress, emotional pressure, and disruption in family and work life. To support the mental health and well-being of caregivers, effective interventions are needed to manage stress. This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of stress management recommended by WHO in reducing stress levels among caregivers of children with neurodevelopmental disorders. Subjects and Method: The research was conducted using an experimental research design, pre-test and post-test design without a control group. The study was conducted at the Disability Service and Inclusive Education Center of Surakarta City in April-May 2024. A total of 103 participants completed the questionnaire, with 74 meeting the inclusion criteria (PSS score > 14). The dependent variable was distress measured using the PSS questionnaire. The independent variable was WHO Stress Management. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and multivariate linear regression. Results: The majority of caregivers were female (91.9%) with a mean age of 37.89 years (SD=6.2). The results showed that the mean PSS score decreased significantly from 19.14(SD=3.06) at pre-test to 17.51 (SD=3.23) at post-test (p <0.001). The level of moderate stress decreased from 97.3% to 90.5%, and the level of severe stress decreased to 0% (p=0.003). Family income (p=0.000), caregiving support (p=0.001), and compliance in listening to audio (p <0.001) variables significantly influenced the reduction in PSS scores. Conclusion: The WHO stress management intervention is effective in reducing distress among parents caring for children with neurodevelopmental disorders.

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