Yeremias M. Pell
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Analisis Kekuatan Tarik Komposit Hybrid Berpenguat Chip Daun Gewang Dan Serat Pendek E-Glass Jefri S. Bale; Yeremias M. Pell; Kristomus Boimau; Finsensius Lelu
LONTAR Jurnal Teknik Mesin Undana (LJTMU ) Vol 7 No 01 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Sains dan Teknik, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1234/ljtmu.v7i01.3543

Abstract

The use of natural fiber as reinforcement for composite materials provides several advantages such as low density, biodegradable, easily recycled, inexpensive, good mechanical properties, and renewable because it comes from nature. One of the natural fibers that can be used as reinforcement for polymer composites is gewang leaves. This study aims to analyze the tensile strength of a hybrid composite with gewang leaf chip and E-glass short fiber reinforcement. The tensile strength of 61.25 Mpa and the stiffness modulus of 90.83 MPa produced by the E-glass fiber composite which is higher compared to the gewang leaf chip composite and the hybrid composite. The results showed that gewang leaf chip composite and the hybrid (gewang leaf chip + e-glass short fiber) can only be used for accessories applications such as car dashboards in the transportation industry that mechanical strength is not the prime factor.
Analisis Pengaruh Perlakuan Alkali Terhadap Wettability Serat Tunggal Widuri Dominggus Adoe; Yeremias M. Pell; Beni Sanak
LONTAR Jurnal Teknik Mesin Undana (LJTMU ) Vol 8 No 02 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Sains dan Teknik, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1234/ljtmu.v8i02.5942

Abstract

Along with its development, composites do not only use synthetic fibers, but there are already composite reinforcing materials made from natural fibers. The advantages of natural fiber as a reinforcing material for composite materials are: the ratio between strength and density is quite high, corrosion resistance, low cost and easy manufacturing process. The use of natural fibers as reinforcement for polymer materials provides opportunities for some natural fibers to be used as reinforcement for polymer composites, one of which is thistle fiber. The treatment used was alkaline treatment (NaOH) with percentages of 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, and 7%, respectively, and the soaking time of 30, 60, 90, 120 minutes, and fiber. Widuri bark without treatment as a comparison. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the concentration of alkaline solution and the duration of immersion on the wettability of single widuri fibers. Single fiber testing refers to ASTM D3379 standard. From the results of the fiber contact angle test with 6% NaOH treatment for 120 minutes with a cos price of 0.906725322 with a droplet geometry that tends to be barrel. Meanwhile, fiber treated with 3% NaOH for 60 minutes had the lowest cos value of 0.472037963 with a droplet geometry that tends to be clam-shell