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Iswan Iswan
Universitas Lampung

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Studi Kekuatan Batu Bata Pasca Pembakaran Dengan Menggunakan Bahan Additive Serbuk Gergaji Kayu Setyanto Setyanto; Iswan Iswan; Hari Diantoro Rahmad
Rekayasa : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lampung Vol 19, No 2 (2015): Edisi Agustus 2015
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG

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Abstract

The Increasing construction in Indonesia and the number of population which is increasing every year must be supported by better economy growth. Thus, the construction materials will continue to increase to support the needs of infrastructure construction. To support the development and growth, then brick as a construction material will be needed. One of the method that can be used to improve the quality of the soil material is to use mixing ingredients (additives) such as sawdust to facilitate the combustion process and as a pore-forming on bricks. Based on the explanation above , it is necessary to do an objective study of making bricks, so that sawdust can be used as an right mix alternative in the manufacture of bricks, in the hope of sawdust waste is not wasted, but it can add power to brick and can produce bricks with good quality. Soil samples were tested in this study is a fine-grained soil from the Yosomulyo village, East Metro District, Metro City. Variations in the levels of the mixture used is 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%, with a curing time of 14 days as well with post-combustion treatment on the brick. Based on the results of physical testing of the original soil, USCS classified the soil samples as fine-grained soil and included in the ML group. This study used additive materials, such as wood sawdust mixture, on the mixture of 5% level, red brick experienced an escalation compared to bricks that are not mixed with additive materials. At the levels of a mixture of 10%, 15% and 20%, bricks decreased, both in terms of compressive strength and quality of bricks. So, in a mixture of 10%, 15% and 20%, the brick is not recommended for use as a building material because it does not fit to the requirements of SNI 15- 2094-2000 and water absorption rate is only 15% the level of compliance with the standards between 14% to with 18%.
PENGARUH KUAT TEKAN DAN KUAT GESER SAMPEL DRYSIDE OF OPTIMUM (KERING OPTIMUM) DAN WETSIDE OF OPTIMUM (BASAH OPTIMUM) PADA TANAH LEMPUNG Lumeilia Afriani; Iswan Iswan; Armen Febri
Rekayasa : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lampung Vol 19, No 3 (2015): Edisi Desember 2015
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG

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Abstract

Clay is a type of soil with low bearing capacity, the water is very large influence on the physical and mechanical behavior. Clay in the dry state optimum swell properties that are larger than the current optimum wet clay compacted. This is because at the time of clay in the dry state of opti - mum relative shortage of water so that the clay has a greater ability to absorb water. In experi - ments clay in dry conditions and wet optimum optimum useful to know the carrying capacity of the soil in dry and wet conditions. From the results of research conducted generate free compressive strength value (qu) and the value of cohesion (c) and the maximum shear strength soil in wet conditions the optimum moisture content, dry optimum and optimum. In optimum conditions produce the highest value for the com- pressive strength of free, direct shear strength and cohesion values. This is because the optimum conditions the maximum soil density, so that the soil is not easily mengemang. In dry conditions the optimum clay soil density unstable, so that the grains of soil are not mutually binding, whereas in wet conditions the optimum pressure on the grains of soil is very high, so that the soil has a high plasticity.
PENGARUH WAKTU PEMERAMAN TERHADAP DAYA DUKUNG STABILISASI TANAH LEMPUNG BERPASIR MENGGUNAKAN TX-300 Andius Dasa Putra; Iswan Iswan; S Effendy
Rekayasa : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lampung Vol 18, No 3 (2014): Edisi Desember 2014
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG

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Abstract

Road is one of many things that support the development of construction at citties and villages. Not every soil can be directly used for road construction. Soil conditions in one area will not have the same soil properties with the other area. Some has a good bearing capacity and there’s also some with poor soil bearing capacity. This thing is very influenced by the type of the soil, so that on constructionis is requred a deeper understanding of the soil behavior analytically. In this research, the tested soil is study clay soil that diviced from Dusun kali ayu, Desa jadti baru, Kecamatan tanjung bintang, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan-Provinsi Lampung had been optimized with TX-300 with density of 2.49, water contents of 22.34 percent, 41.08 percent Liquit Limit, plastic limit of 31.92 percent and plasticity index of 9.15 percent. Mixed content of TX-300 that used was 1.2 ml and 6 kg soil sample for 0,7,14 and 28 day with unsoaked method. On physical examination like density and liquit limit increased after stabilized. While the mechanical examination, TX-300 is quite effective in increasing the bearing capacity along with the increasing of curing duration from 21.69% up to 25.92% in 28 days curing time. From CBR test result without soaking , the soil that has stabilized with TX-300 has a less effect in increasing the bearing capacity of the sandy clay soil compared with of stabilizing on soft clay soil.