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Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengangguran dan dampaknya terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Jambi Apriyanti, Ade suci; Hidayat, Syurya; Zulfanetti, Zulfanetti
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpe.v17i2.13892

This study aims to analyze the development of unemployment, poverty, HDI, economic growth, investment, and UMP in Jambi Province, to analyze the influence of HDI, economic growth, investment, and UMP factors on unemployment in Jambi Province, to analyze the relationship between unemployment and poverty in Jambi Province. The data used in this study is secondary data with the type of Time series 2000-2019 data in Jambi Province, research data originating from the Central Statistics Agency. This study uses multiple regression analysis and correlation and uses the SPSS tool. The effect of the human development index, economic growth, investment and the provincial minimum wage on unemployment in the province is concluded by the human development index, economic growth, investment and provincial minimum wage on unemployment in Jambi Province with an R2 of 80.7 percent. Based on the test, it can be seen that the correlation value between unemployment and poverty has a strong relationship with the correlation coefficient value of 0.767 with a positive and significant direction (0.045 <0.05).

Analisis penerimaan pajak daerah dan pengaruhnya terhadap belanja daerah Provinsi Jambi Hariansyah, Zuhri; Hidayat, M. Syurya; Achmad, Erni
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpe.v19i1.16200

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the development of regional tax revenues and regional original revenues of Jambi Province in 2009-2020, to find out and analyze which types of local taxes have the potential to be developed in Jambi Province in 2009-2020, to determine and analyze the effect of indicated local taxes. the potential for regional expenditures in Jambi Province in 2009-2020 and analyze the potential tax increase strategy of Jambi Province. This type of research is quantitative research and the analytical tools used are simple linear regression and SWOT analysis. Based on the results of research on Motor Vehicle Tax and Tax Transfer of Ownership of Motor Vehicles which have the potential to be developed, have a significant effect on regional spending in Jambi Province. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, it can be concluded that the right strategy to increase the Motor Vehicle Tax and the Transfer of Title Tax for Motor Vehicles which are potential taxes is the SO strategy. The SO strategy is to improve the quality of human resources or apparatus, improve service performance to the community, optimize the use of computer facilities and coordinate with the team to intensify the collection of Motor Vehicle Taxes and Motor Vehicle Transfers.

Evaluasi Kebijakan Penggunaan Excavator untuk Pembangunan dan Rehabilitasi Infrastruktur di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Elwadinata, Frenco; Hidayat, Muhammad Syurya; Achmad, Erni; Kadarusman, Kadarusman; Putra, Candra Dwi
Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota Vol 20, No 2 (2024): JPWK Volume 20 No. 2 June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v20i2.55911

Pembangunan infrastruktur memiliki peran penting dalam mencapai tujuan pembangunan, seperti pemerataan pembangunan di setiap wilayah. Infrastruktur yang memadai merupakan salah satu faktor kunci dalam mendukung pengembangan dan kemajuan suatu daerah. Dalam praktiknya untuk menunjang pembangunan infrastruktur dibutuhkan alat berat untuk mempermudah pekerjaan. Pemerintah Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur pada tahun 2012 mengeluarkan Peraturan Bupati Nomor 6 Tahun 2012 tentang program penggunaan excavator untuk pembangunan/rehabilitasi sarana dan prasarana infrastruktur yang dikelola pemerintah kecamatan. Namun selama program ini berjalan belum pernah dilakukan evaluasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran stakeholder yang terlibat dalam program, serta mengevaluasi implementasi program penggunaan excavator untuk pembangunan/rehabilitasi sarana dan prasarana infrastruktur yang dikelola pemerintah kecamatan berdasarkan persepsi masyarakat dan stakeholder terkait. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif untuk mengetahui peran stakeholder yang terlibat, dan metode kuantitatif dengan mengkombinasikan model evaluasi context, input, process, product, dan metode importance performance analysis untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas program. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu adanya kolaborasi antar perangkat daerah di lingkup Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur terkait dengan pengelolaan program kebijakan penggunaan excavator dengan tugas dan tanggung jawab masing-masing perangkat daerah yang berbeda-beda. Secara umum program penggunaan excavator ini belum berjalan efektif sesuai dengan harapan masyarakat.

Analisis ekspor Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Provinsi Jambi periode 1999-2018 Primahesa, Tegar; Hidayat, M. Syurya; Parmadi, Parmadi
e-Journal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): e-Journal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pim.v10i1.15844

The purpose of this study was to analyze the development of exchange rates, CPO prices, coconut oil prices, and Jambi CPO Exports and to investigate the effect of exchange rates, CPO prices, and coconut oil prices on Jambi Province CPO Exports. The analytical methods used are descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis. The data used in this study was secondary data with Time Series data types from 1999-2018. The data sources used in this study are the Jambi provincial plantation office, central statistics agency of Jambi province, bank Indonesia and world bank. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that: (1) The development of CPO exports of Jambi Province, rupiah exchange rate, CPO price, and coconut oil price tends to fluctuate every year. (2) Variable exchange rate and CPO price significantly affect CPO exports of Jambi Province. In contrast, coconut oil variables do not significantly affect CPO exports of Jambi Province.

Analisis Penerimaan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor (PKB) di Provinsi Jambi Mustakim, Fajar R; Hidayat, Muhammad Syurya; Rahmadi, Selamet
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 11 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/paradigma.v11i1.4111

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: 1) tingkat efektivitas penerimaan pajak kendaraan bermotor di Provinsi Jambi; 2) tingkat elastisitas penerimaan pajak kendaraan bermotor terhadap PDRB; 3) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan pajak kendaraan bermotor di Provinsi Jambi. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder tingkat Provinsi Jambi selama Tahun 2000 â€“ 2013. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif dan regresi linear berganda untuk menguji pengaruh jumlah penduduk, jumlah kendaraan bermotor dan PDRB terhadap penerimaan pajak kendaraan bermotor. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa: 1) Tingkat efektifitas realisasi penerimaan pajak kendaraan bermotor Provinsi Jambi selama Tahun 2000-2013 secara rata-rata tergolong dalam kategori sangat efektif, 2) Tingkat elastisitas realisasi penerimaan pajak kendaraan bermotor terhadap PDRB atas dasar harga konstan tahun 2002 di Provinsi Jambi selama tahun 2000-2013 secara rata-rata menunjukkan kategori elastis; 3) Secara simultan, jumlah penduduk, jumlah kendaraan bermotor dan PDRB berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penerimaan pajak kendaraan bermotor. Secara parsial, hanya jumlah kendaraan bermotor yang berpengaruh signifikan sedangkan jumlah penduduk dan PDRB tidak berpengaruh signifikan Kata kunci: kendaraan bermotor, efektivitas pajak, elastisitas pajak REFERENCES Anonim. 2004. Undang-Undang No. 32 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. Anonim. 2004. Undang-Undang No. 33 tentang perimbangan kewenangan antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah. Anonim. 2008. Undang-Undang No. 12 tentang Perubahan kedua atas Undang-Undang nomor 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. Anonim. 2009. Undang-Undang No. 28 tentang Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah. Anonim. 2012. Peraturan Gubernur Jambi No.17 tentang Penghitungan Dasar Pengenaan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor dan Bea Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermotor tahun 2012. Anwar, Khaeril. 2014. Analisis Kontribusi dan Potensi Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Skripsi. Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Hasanudin. Makasar. Bastian, Indra. 2009. Sistem Perencanaan dan Penganggaran Pemerintahan Daerah di Indonesia. Salemba Empat. Jakarta. Davey, K. 1998. KeuanganPemerintah Daerah di Indonesia, UI- Press, Jakarta. Desmawati,A; Zamzami,Z; Zulgani, Z. (2014). Pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap pendapatan asli daerah kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah; 3(1): 49-58 Devas, Nick., Brian Binder, Anne Booth, Kenneth Davey and Roy Kelly, 1989. Keuangan Pemerintahan Daerah di Indonesia. Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta. Dewi, Kemala. 2009. Analisis faktor- faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penerimaan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor di Provinsi Bengkulu. Thesis, FE - UNIB. Bengkulu. Ghazali, Imama. 2007. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program SPSS. Semarang. Badan Penerbit UNDIP. Halim, Abdul. 2002. Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah. Salemba Empat. Jakarta. Halim, Abdul.2007. Bunga Rampai Manajemen Keuangan Daerah : Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah. Edisi Kedua. Cetakan Pertama. Yogyakarta. UPP AMP YKPN. Hariadi, Pramono dan Restianto, Yanuar. 2010. Pengelolaam keuangan Daerah. Salemba Empat. Jakarta. Heriberta, H. (2012). Analisis Penerimaan Pajak Penerangan Jalan Kota Jambi 2001 - 2009. Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika; 1(5) Ibrahim, I; Hodijah,S. (2014). Analisis Pajak Hotel dan Restoran Kabupaten Sarolangun. Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika; 9(2). Ismail, Rochadi Riyan. 2012. Analisis Efektivitas, Kontribusi, dan Potensi Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Sebagai Pendapatan Asli Daerah Pada Badan Keuangan Daerah Provinsi Gorontalo. Jurnal. UNG. Gorontalo. Mahmudi. 2010. Analisis Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah. UPP STIM YKPN. Yogyakarta. Mankiw, N. Gregory. 2003. Pengantar Ekonomi. Erlangga. Jakarta. Mudrajad, Kuncoro. 2012. Perencanan Daerah Bagaimana Membangun Ekonomi Lokal Kota dan Kawasan. Salemba Empat. Jakarta. Musgrave. 1991. Keuangan Negara (teori, Praktek). Erlangga. Jakarta. Nurhayani,N. (2014). Perkembangan pola transformasi struktur produksi regional dan dampaknya terhadap penerimaan pajak daerah Kabupaten Sarolangun. Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika; 9(1). Rahmadi, Selamet, dan Artis, Dearmi. 2003. Analisis Elastisitas Penerimaan Asli Daerah terhadap Pembiayaan Pembangunan di Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal. FE- UNJA. Jambi. Salamah, Umi. 2012. Analisis Realisasi Penerimaan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Sebagai Pendapatan Asli Daerah (Studi Kasus pada UP3AD SAMSAT Surakarta). Skripsi FE-USM. Surakarta. Sugiarto. 2007. Ekonomi Mikro Sebuah kajian Komprehensif. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta. Sugiyono, 2012. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta. Bandung. Sunandar, Andri. 2006. Analisis Faktor -faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan pajak kendaraan bermotor Kabupaten Kulonprogo. Skripsi FE-UII. Yogyakarta. Suparmoko. 2001. Ekonomi Publik (Untuk Keuangan dan Pembangunan Daerah) edisi1. Andi. Yogyakarta. Wasistiono, Sadu. 2010. Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Asset Daerah. Gaza Publishing. Bandung. Arditia, Reza. 2012. Analisis Kontribusi Dan Efektivitas Pajak Daerah sebagai Sumber Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Surabaya. Surabaya : Fokus Ekonomi Vol. 3 No. 1 Mei 2012 : 1 -24 Siregar, Amri. (2009). Efektifitas Pajak Dan Retribusi Daerah Sebagai Pendapatan Asli Daerah Sumatera Utara. Medan : Fokus Ekonomi Vol. 3 No. 2 Juli 2010 : 1-18. Warni,E; Firmansyah,F; Zulgani, Z. (2014). Analisis Retribusi Pelayanan Parkir di Kota Jambi. Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah; 1(4): 213

Pengaruh penanaman modal dalam negeri, upah minimum dan belanja modal terhadap daya serap tenaga kerja di Provinsi Jambi Kenraraswati, Rizki; Hidayat, M. Syurya; Amzar, Yohanes Vyn
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 14 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

The study aims to analyze the effect of domestic investment (PMDN), minimum wage (UMP) and capital expenditure (BM) on employment absorption in Jambi Province. The data used is time series data of Jambi Province during the period 2000-2016. Data were analyzed descriptively as well as multiple regression models. The results of the study found that: 1) the average growth of employment is 3.11percent per year, domestic investment is 11.67 percent per year, UMP is 16.44 percent per year and capital expenditure is 20.00 percent per year; 2) Simultaneously PMDN, UMP and BM have a significant effect on employment in Jambi Province. Partially the BM variable does not have a significant effect while the PMDN and UMP variables have a significant effect on employment in Jambi Province.

Dampak alokasi dana perimbangan (DAU, DAK, DBH) terhadap tingkat ketimpangan antar daerah di Provinsi Jambi Periode 2010-2019 Sidik, Muhamad; Hidayat, Syurya; Ridwansyah, Muhammad
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 15 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/paradigma.v15i2.10325

This study aims to analyze 1) How is the development of the allocation of balancing funds (DAU, DAK, and DBH) in Jambi Province 2) What is the condition of the level of inequality between regions in Jambi Province 3) How does the allocation of balancing funds (DAU, DAK, and DBH) affect the level of inequality between regions in Jambi Province. The analysis used is a descriptive quantitative analysis and uses secondary data. From the results of this study, it was found that the development of the allocation of Balancing Funds (DAU, DAK, and DBH) in Jambi Province tends to increase. The development of the level of inequality between regions in Jambi Province tends to decline. The average value of Williamson Index Jambi Province in 2010-2019 is 0.47, so it can be concluded that the level of inequality between regions in Jambi Province is in the medium category. DAU and DAK have a significant effect on the level of inequality between regions in Jambi Province, while DBH does not have a significant effect on the level of inequality between regions in Jambi Province.

Analisis pengelolaan barang milik daerah dan hubungannya dengan pendapatan daerah Provinsi Jambi zaki, Achmad; Hidayat, Syurya; Syaparuddin, Syaparuddin
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 15 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpe.v15i2.11634

The objectives of this study were 1) To analyze BMD management by the Jambi Provincial Government in accordance with Permendagri No. 19 of 2016. 2) To analyze the potential for saving APBD in the Jambi Provincial Government in the management of BMD. 3) To identify and analyze the factors that influence the level of savings in BMD management in the Jambi Provincial Government. 4) To know and analyze the relationship between APBD savings from the elimination of BMD and regional revenues of Jambi Province, and 5) To analyze the strategies that the government should take in an effort to eliminate BMD for saving BMD maintenance costs in the Jambi Provincial Government. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression, correlation, and SWOT analysis. Based on the results of the research that the implementation has been carried out in accordance with Permendagri No. 19 of 2016 is planning needs and budgeting, procurement, acceptance, storage, and distribution, utilization, security, assessment, transfer, and compensation claims. Partially the leadership, attitude, and policy variables have a significant effect on the savings variable. The result of the correlation shows that the saving value has a moderate relationship with the regional income of Jambi Province. Based on the results of the SWOT matrix analysis in eliminating BMD, namely recruiting HR, maintaining the completeness of BMD ownership documents, and providing additional incentives for BMD management staff.

Analisis usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) pada pondok pesentren di Kota Jambi Avrizal, Avrizal; Haryadi, Haryadi; Hidayat, Syurya
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 16 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpe.v16i2.11821

This study aims to find out how the socioeconomic characteristics of MSMEs in Islamic boarding schools and what factors affect MSME income and what strategies to develop MSMEs at Islamic boarding schools. This research uses qualitative and quantitative approaches. The data used are primary data, a sample of 73 respondents. The respondents consisted of SMEs who were in the boarding school environment. Data collection was carried out through surveys and interviews using a questionnaire that was distributed to respondents. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis (multiple regression). The results showed that the variable fixed capital, operational capital and working hours significantly influence the income of UMKM traders in pesentren while the length of business and location variables did not significantly influence the income of UMKM traders in pondok pesentren. Â

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