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The prevalence of Japanese-B-Encephalitis in different species in Indonesi Sendow I; S Bahri; A Sarosa
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 5, No 1 (2000): MARCH 2000
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.881 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v5i1.178

Abstract

Japanese-B-Encephalitis (JE) is a zoonotic disease which is characterized by encephalitis, caused by JE virus. The situation of this disease has not been known in both animals and human in Indonesia. This paper reports serological finding using competitive - ELISA to evaluate 953 serum samples, comprised of chicken, ducks, cattle, goats, horses, dogs, pigs and human from different areas in Indonesia. The antibody against JE virus was detected in animals and human sera, with prevalence varied among species and location. Cattle showed the highest prevalence of reactor (51 %) while pigs, dogs and horses had the lowest reactor (11%,12% and ]4%). The highest prevalence of reactor in cattle was found in North Sumatera (86%) and the lowest was found in West Java (23%). In goat, the highest prevalence of reactor was found in West Kalimantan (59%) and the lowest was detected in South Sulawesi (14%). Antibody against JE virus was also detected in chicken with the highest prevalence in North Sumatera and West Kalimantan (44%) and the lowest was in South Sulawesi (36%). The highest percentage of reactor in pigs was detected in South Sulawesi (50%) and the lowest was detected in West Kalimantan (2%). In human, the highest prevalence of reactor was found in West Kalimantan (30%) and the lowest was fowld in Irian Jaya. This result provide more information for further research, therefor the JE cases in Indonesia and its social, economic and psychological impacts can be anticipated as earlyas possible.   Key words: Japanese-B-Encephalitis, antibody, animals, human, ELISA
Sosialisasi Model House Of Quality Produk Eceng Gondok Dalam Perbaikan Mutu Pada Umkm Rumah Anyamandiri di Kota Makassar Nadzirah Ikasari Syamsul; S Bahri; Mulyadi -; Hanafi R; S Asmal; F Mardin; M Rusman; I Bakri; N Syamsul; D R Mudiastuti; S Mangenre; I Setiawan; S Parenreng; A B R Indah; M A Darmawan; K Amar
JURNAL TEPAT : Teknologi Terapan untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Penguatan Aplikasi Teknologi untuk Masyarakat pada Masa Pandemi
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25042/jurnal_tepat.v3i2.137

Abstract

In the midst of the current pandemic, of course, many businesses are feeling the impact of financial decline. However, MSME actors in each region or city this incident could be an opportunity to improve their welfare. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an important role in the economy of Indonesian society. Several aspects of the role of SMEs in the life of small communities, namely, facilities to alleviate the community from the abyss of poverty, means of leveling the economic level of the small people, and providing foreign exchange income. By encouraging MSMEs to upgrade to grades, it can reduce the poverty rate by around 20% or the equivalent of removing 5 million people from poverty. In addition, it can reduce the inequality rate by about 4%. Therefore, support from various parties to improve quality in the midst of the current pandemic is needed. One of the MSMEs that currently has superior products is water hyacinth sandals and woven bags, namely the Anayamandiri UMKM assisted by the provincial Dekranasda. Improvement and improvement of product quality are basic things that must be owned by MSME actors in order to maintain and increase the number of customers. Therefore, a Quality Function Development Method is an approach to customers by creating a Voice of customer and being able to design a house of quality matrix for each UMKM product
Sosialisasi Pengelolaan Sampah Sebagai Bahan Bakar untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Sampah (PLTSa) dengan Sistem Strategic Partner A. Besse Riyani Indah; S Bahri; Mulyadi -; R Hanafi; S Asmal; F Mardin; M Rusman; I Bakri; Nilda -; D R Mudiastuti; S Mangenre; I Setiawan; M A Darmawan; K Amar; N I Syamsul
JURNAL TEPAT : Teknologi Terapan untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Penguatan Aplikasi Teknologi untuk Masyarakat pada Masa Pandemi
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25042/jurnal_tepat.v3i2.138

Abstract

Population density is one of the triggers for the increasing volume of waste including plastic waste. Waste is one problem that needs attention, especially in urban areas. Waste can be used as a source of renewable energy which is very abundant but the obstacle is that until now it has not been optimally utilized. However, at present, this pattern of thinking has begun to be pushed aside after the implementation of PLTSa in the garbage disposal area and will increase public awareness of the environment. There are several management methods that can be used to make waste as fuel to generate electricity, namely, the thermal conversion process and the biological conversion process. The process of managing waste as fuel will be even better if it is carried out using a strategic partner method. The Environmental Agency of Pangkep Region has implemented a waste bank program so that waste can be well coordinated in several districts. The problem faced by the waste bank in Pangkep region is the behavior of sorting waste which is still difficult, the results of sorting waste have not been fully utilized, and there is no understanding regarding waste management using the PLTSa mechanism. To increase the knowledge of the waste bank regarding the utilization of waste with the PLTSa mechanism, socialization is carried out with the output of the waste bank manager to find out the potential for waste to become PLTSa fuel, the waste bank manager can find out the mechanism of partner cooperation in realizing PLTSa, and guidelines for designing waste as fuel. PLTSa. This activity was carried out at the Environmental Agency of Pangkep Region with participants representing several waste banks in Pangkep Region.
Design of Mechanical Pepper Sorting and Screening Equipment for Pepper Post Harvest Optimization Irwan Setiawan Muthalib; S Asmal; A B R Indah; S Bahri; Mulyadi -; R Hanafi; K Amar; F Mardin; M Rusman; I Bakri; N Syamsul; R D Mudiastuti; S Mangenre; S Parenreng; M A Darmawan; N Tahir
JURNAL TEPAT : Teknologi Terapan untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Community Empowerment through Health Awareness in the New Normal
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25042/jurnal_tepat.v4i2.199

Abstract

The majority of pepper plantations are smallholder plantations that are managed in a traditional way and there is still a lack of technology in the management process at the farmers, as a result the development of pepper cultivation is very slow and even decreased production. Meanwhile, entrepreneurs also find it difficult to process their harvests because the pepper that comes in is mixed with other materials such as soil, peeled off peppercorns, dried leaves, stems, fibers and also some light or mild pepper. The purpose of this activity is to provide an understanding of automation technology to entrepreneurs, workers and farming communities so that pepper production can be optimized according to export quality. The implementation method is divided into 2 parts, the initial part includes the design and design of the sorting and sifting mechanization tools, the last part is the socialization stage that targets the public's understanding of the benefits of the introduced technology as well as the operating capabilities of the equipment. To measure the level of public understanding used pre and post test mechanisms. The results achieved after the pre and post tests were showed an increase in understanding of automation technology and how it used by the community, an increase of around 80%. Meanwhile, the level of understanding for export quality product standards is around 85%. Broadly speaking, public interest shows a positive and enthusiastic change towards the use of this sorting and sifting mechanization tool and in the future it can increase pepper production capabilities in order to streamline post-harvest processing time and export immediately, so that pepper entrepreneurs can meet market demand by utilizing automation system technology so that more efficient and effective.
Sosialisasi Pembuatan Composter untuk Limbah Dapur Bagi Para Anthophile Nadzirah Ikasari Syamsul; S Bahri; Mulyadi -; R Hanafi; S Asmal; F Mardin; M Rusman; I Bakri; N Syamsul; D R Mudiastuti; S Mangenre; A B R Indah; M A Darmawan; N Tahir
JURNAL TEPAT : Teknologi Terapan untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Community Empowerment through Health Awareness in the New Normal
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25042/jurnal_tepat.v4i2.213

Abstract

Garbage has become a very classic problem around us, this will have a bad impact on the environment around us if it is allowed to continue. The organic residue that ends up in the landfill will be piled up with other waste and will decompose without oxygen (anaerobic). Therefore, the socialitation of the process of making fertilizers made from kitchen waste can be done by means of a composter. The waste processing process starts from sorting the garbage around the house, including sorting out kitchen waste, then cleaning it and putting it in a composter. Composter is a method of making compost that is more abundant and easy to do among Anthopiles because the tools for making compost come from used materials that are at home. This composter is made of used drums or cans, filters, and filter pipes or hoses. Compost water that comes out of this composter is used to treat flower fertility. in addition to composting at home, we save the earth and provide nutrients to the soil around our homes. .
Analisis Kebijakan Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah Berkelanjutan (Studi Kasus : BP2JK Lampung) ASNAL DIANSYAH; S Ediyanto; S Bahri
Seminar Nasional Insinyur Profesional (SNIP) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Prosiding SNIP Vol.2 No.1
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.667 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/snip.v2i1.50

Abstract

Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 16 Tahun 2018, disingkat Perpres 16/2018, tentang Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah, disingkat PBJP, telah menyatakan beberapa tujuan Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah, disingkat PBJP. Salah satu tujuan PBJP adalah mendorong pengadaan berkelanjutan. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, Perpres 16/2018 menyatakan bahwa PBJP harus dilaksanakan berkelanjutan atau sustainability procurement. Dalam masa persiapan, Pengadaan Berkelanjutan harus menetapkan spesifikasi pengadaan, estimasi harga perkiraan sendiri (HPS), kriteria evaluasi dan rancangan kontrak yang mendukung terlaksananya Pengadaan Berkelanjutan. Spesifikasi barang/jasa harus memasukan kriteria yang relevan terkait dengan aspek sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan hidup. Sebagai contoh adanya persyaratan minimal Tingkat Komponen Dalam Negeri (TKDN) untuk pengadaan barang, persyaratan untuk membeli bahan baku dari pengusaha kecil di sekitar wilayah pekerjaan, atau adanya sertifikat eco-labelling pada pengadaan furniture kantor. Harga barang/jasa yang mendukung Pengadaan Berkelanjutan umumnya lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan harga barang/jasa yang tidak mendukung Pengadaan Berkelanjutan. Oleh sebab itu harus dipertimbangkan penggunaan indikator biaya yang lain, seperti Life Cycle Costing (LCC). Proses Pengadaan Berkelanjutan mendapatkan indikator implementasi dari sisi pengguna serta indikator kesiapan serta kinerja penyedia dalam transaksi Pengadaan Berkelanjutan. Secara keseluruhan terlihat manfaat besar yang akan dirasakan karena kegiatan pengadaan tidak hanya ditujukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan organisasi pelaksana namun juga berkontribusi dalam peningkatan ekonomi, minimalisasi dampak sosial dan dampak lingkungan. Namun risiko dan peluang implementasi Pengadaan Berkelanjutan juga sangat besar. Sehingga kapasitas kita dalam menjalankan Pengadaan Berkelanjutan harus dimulai dan terus dibangun.