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Pengaruh Elastisitas Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Pada Sektor UMKM Candra, Adetya Nur; Hoetoro, Arif
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Vol 1, No 2: Semester Genap 2012/2013
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) merupakan indikator pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara. PDB terdiri dari beberapa komponen, salah satunya UMKM. Selain berfungsi sebagai penyumbang PDB, UMKM juga berperan dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja. Pokok dariÂ penelitian ini bermula dari bagaimana pengaruh elastisitas PDB terhadap tenaga kerja yang diserap oleh UMKM. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu sejauh mana pengaruh elastisitas Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja yang terjadi pada sektor UMKM. Â Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif, dengan bantuan model elastisitas kesempatan kerja. Data yang digunakan merupakan data Perkembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah dan Usaha Besar yang diperoleh dari Departemen Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah. Â Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaÂ angka elastisitas kesempatan kerja padaÂ usaha mikro yaitu sebesar 0,56%. Artinya, apabila PDBÂ IndonesiaÂ bertambah satu persenÂ (1%), maka akan terjadi penciptaan kesempatanÂ kerja sebesar 0,56%. Angka 0,56Â lebih kecil dari 1 (<1) artinya, pengaruhÂ Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB)Â terhadap pertumbuhan kesempatan kerja padaÂ usaha mikroÂ bersifat inelastis (hanya sedikit terpengaruh). PadaÂ usaha kecil angka elastisitas kesempatan kerjaÂ Â yaitu sebesar 0,71%. Artinya, apabila PDBÂ Indonesia bertambah satu persen (1%), maka akan terjadi penciptaan kesempatan kerja sebesar 0,71%. Angka 0,71 lebih kecil dari 1 (<1) artinya, pengaruh Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) terhadap pertumbuhan kesempatan kerja pada usaha kecil bersifat inelastis (hanya sedikit terpengaruh). Pada usaha menengah elastisitas kesempatan kerjaÂ yaitu sebesar 0,17%. Artinya, apabila PDBÂ IndonesiaÂ bertambah satu persen (1%), maka akan terjadi penciptaan kesempatan kerja sebesar 0,17%. Angka 0,17 lebih kecil dari 1 (<1) artinya, pengaruh Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) terhadap pertumbuhan kesempatan kerja pada usaha menengah bersifat inelastis (hanya sedikit terpengaruh).Â Â Kata kunci: Elastisitas,Â PDB, UMKM, Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja.

Cooperation and Competition among Clustered MSEs in East Java Hoetoro, Arif
Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business Vol 16, No 3 (2014): September-December
Publisher : Master of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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There has been a common picture in economic development that micro and small enterprises (MSEs) tend to conglomerate in various clusters for the sake of gaining location advantages. These MSEs then create inter-firm linkages and business strategies as the two play an important role in their performance. By taking selected manufacturing MSEs that operate in various small industrial clusters in East Java, Indonesia, this research examined the relationships between the inter-firm linkages and business strategies applied simultaneously by MSEs and their impacts on the firmâs performance. Viewed from the perspective of a co-opetition strategy, the results of this study revealed that some types of inter-firm linkages and business strategies matter for the MSEsâ performance. However, within small industrial clusters, inter-firm linkages seem to be less effective compared to business strategies in affecting a firmâs performance.Â Â Â Â

Konsep Pengembangan Potensi Pesisir Pantai Desa Semare Menuju Desa Ekowisata CafÃ© Laut Semare (CLS) Maftuch, Maftuch; Sugiarto, Sugiarto; Hoetoro, Arif; Adam, Moh. Awaludin
JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Vol 2 No 2 (2018): JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat)
Publisher : Dewan Pimpinan Daerah (DPD) Forum Dosen Indonesia JATIM

Semare village has the potential of nature to developed to ecotourism village, located north of Pasuruanregency of East Java. Community service is done by formulating the concept of Semare Village development, KecamatanKraton, Pasuruan to an independent village with basic development of coastal village through Semare Sea Cafe concept(CLS) and strategy to be pursued in succeeding concept that has been formed. Community service is carried out for 6 (six)months, ie February 2018 to July 2018 in Coastal Village Semare, Pasuruan Regency. The methods used in this devotionare field observation, Foccus Group Discussion (FGD), comparative study and graphic design to get the CLS design inline with the expectations of Semare Village residents. Meanwhile, to find out how much participation in villagedevelopment conducted by the community is analyzed menggungan method of Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA). Villagepartner development activities that have been implemented during the first year with the aim of introducing andsocializing the mindset waterfront village in Semare Village community have a positive impact. This is reflected in thebehavior and attitude of the people who have consciously organized the coastal environment to a village that is at leastworth visiting. The villagers are very enthusiastic to succeed the event. So in the second year of service activity is moreemphasized on the study activity of Village Ecotourism based on community participation

WACANA ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF KESEJARAHAN Hoetoro, Arif
Jurnal Bestari No 18 (1994)
Publisher : Jurnal Bestari

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Exploring the treaties upon the tradition of Islamic thought, Moslem Historians agree with each other to start the period of Ustman r.a.'s leadership as a the third caliph replacing Umar r.a: This is considered as the culmination of trigger of scism origins that, in the long run, causes the four big mazhabs in Islam appear.

Cooperation and Competition among Clustered MSEs in East Java Arif Hoetoro
Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business Vol 16, No 3 (2014): September-December
Publisher : Master in Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

There has been a common picture in economic development that micro and small enterprises (MSEs) tend to conglomerate in various clusters for the sake of gaining location advantages. These MSEs then create inter-firm linkages and business strategies as the two play an important role in their performance. By taking selected manufacturing MSEs that operate in various small industrial clusters in East Java, Indonesia, this research examined the relationships between the inter-firm linkages and business strategies applied simultaneously by MSEs and their impacts on the firm’s performance. Viewed from the perspective of a co-opetition strategy, the results of this study revealed that some types of inter-firm linkages and business strategies matter for the MSEs’ performance. However, within small industrial clusters, inter-firm linkages seem to be less effective compared to business strategies in affecting a firm’s performance.

Willingness To Pay Rumah Tangga Dalam Membayar Biaya Pendidikan Menengah Unggulan di Kota Malang M. Irfan Rosyadi; Sasongko Sasongko; Arif Hoetoro
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 8, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Importance of education to economic development and an understanding of households determine the educational services, these makes excellent secondary educational institutions in Malang greatly demanded, but the willingness to pay the cost of education questionable. This study used primary data from a questionnaire completed by 150 respondents, and then analyzed by multiple regression method to measure the value of willingness to pay as well as the dependent variables that influence. The study showed that an average household less willing to pay the cost of excellent secondary education. Income, number of dependents, education and access had a significant effect.Keywords: Willingness to pay, household, excellent secondary educationJEL Classification: D10, I24

KREDIBILITAS BANK SENTRAL DAN PERSISTENSI INFLASI DI INDONESIA Rachman Hakim; Munawar Ismail; Arif Hoetoro
EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) Vol 17 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STIESIA) Surabaya(STIESIA) Surabaya

Hubungan kredibilitas bank sentral dan persistensi inflasi masih menjadi kontroversi, padahal kepastian hubungan ini sangat penting untuk merumuskan kebijakan anti inflasi yang tepat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur tingkat persistensi inflasi dan menguji dampak kredibilitas bank sentral terhadap persistensi inflasi di Indonesia sejak penerapan inflation targeting framework dengan menggunakan model New Keynesian Phillips Curve Hybrid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persistensi inflasi pada periode Full-Fledged Inflation Targeting (2006:1-2012:3) lebih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan periode Inflation Targeting Lite (2000:1-2005:4). Sementara itu, kredibilitas bank sentral berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap persistensi inflasi pada saat Indonesia menerapkan Full-Fledged Inflation Targeting, sedangkan pada saat Indonesia masih menerapkan Inflation Targeting Lite, kredibilitas bank sentral tidak berpengaruh terhadap persistensi inflasi. Ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku inflasi di Indonesia masih bersifat backward looking pada masa penerapan Inflation Targeting Lite dan berubah menjadi forward looking setelah mengadopsi Full-Fledged Inflation Targeting. Perubahan ini ada kaitannya dengan meningkatnya kredibilitas bank sentral pada periode Full-Fledged Inflation Targeting.

The Effect of Merchant Characteristics and Religious Tour Visits as a Moderating Variable to Merchant Revenues (Study in Sunan Ampel Religious Tourism Area, Surabaya) Alfi Muflikhah Lestari; Multifiah Multifiah; Arif Hoetoro
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana

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This study aims to determine the influence of merchant characteristics based on age, education, capital, years in business and labor to the income of merchants and to know the effect of religious tourism as moderating variable that influences the Sunan Ampel religious tourism area of Surabaya. This research used simple random sampling technique with 70 merchants as respondent. Data were analyzed using moderation regression with interaction method. The results showed age, capital and labor have a significant effect on the merchant's income while the years in business and education have no significant effect on the merchant's income. The result of research on religious tourism visit as moderating variable shows religious tourism visit has a moderating effect on the relationship of age, capital and business time to the merchant's income. On the other hand, this variable has no moderating effect on the relation of labor and education to the merchant's income.Keywords: age, capital, education, labor, religious tourism, the income of merchants, years in business.

The Effect of Merchant Characteristics and Religious Tour Visits as a Moderating Variable to Merchant Revenues (Study in Sunan Ampel Religious Tourism Area, Surabaya) Alfi Muflikhah Lestari; Multifiah Multifiah; Arif Hoetoro
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Postgraduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2018.006.01.04

This study aims to determine the influence of merchant characteristics based on age, education, capital, years in business and labor to the income of merchants and to know the effect of religious tourism as moderating variable that influences the Sunan Ampel religious tourism area of Surabaya. This research used simple random sampling technique with 70 merchants as respondent. Data were analyzed using moderation regression with interaction method. The results showed age, capital and labor have a significant effect on the merchant's income while the years in business and education have no significant effect on the merchant's income. The result of research on religious tourism visit as moderating variable shows religious tourism visit has a moderating effect on the relationship of age, capital and business time to the merchant's income. On the other hand, this variable has no moderating effect on the relation of labor and education to the merchant's income.Keywords: age, capital, education, labor, religious tourism, the income of merchants, years in business.

The Effect of Inflationary Process of Government Revenue and Debt on Inflation in Indonesia: An Ardl Bounds Test Approach Kafabih, An'im; Maskie, Gozalie; Hoetoro, Arif
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2021.007.01.4

The objective of this paper is to examine the cause of inflation based on fiscal policy perspective where government fiscal policy on government revenue and debt is such an inflationary process, meaning that if these two variables do not controlled properly, they will lead to higher level of inflation. Using annual data from 1972 to 2016 and ARDL bounds test approach to process these data, the result of co integration shows that government revenue and debt are simulaneously have long run relationship. This result is supported with the long run and short run relation for each independent variable individually. In the short run and long run, government revenue has positive impact on inflation with lower impact in the long-run compared to the short-run. Furthermore government debt also shows positive impact on inflation both in the long run and short run with the impact in the long run is higher rather that in the short run. As local governments depend heavily on national government on their fiscal resources, this study is also important to local governmentÂ because any decision of national government will affect to them.

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