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Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Hasil Proses Pencernaan Anaerobik Limbah Industri Nata De Coco dan Kotoran Sapi terhadap Sifat Kimia Tanah pada Media Tanam Selada Zaitun Zaitun; M. Sri Saeni; M. Kooswardhono; H.M.H. Bintoro Djoefri
Jurnal Agrista Vol 14, No 3 (2010): Volume 14 Nomor 3 Desember 2010
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Nata de coco Waste and Cow Manure in Anaerobic Digester Processing Application in Soil Chemistry Properties of Lettuce PlantingABSTRACT. The objective of this experiment was to study effect of liquid organic fertilizer from nata de coco waste and cow manure in anaerobic digester processing application in soil chemistry properties of lettuce planting. The experiment is conducted at Physical Chemistry and Environmental Laboratory of IPB and in Jabon Mekar Village, Parung, West Java. The treatment of this experiment is application of liquid fertilizer (organic fertilizer) once, twice, and three time a week from effluent anaerobic digester 75% nata de coco waste + 25% cow manure, 50% nata de coco waste + 50% cow manure, 25% nata de coco waste + 75% cow manure, and 100% cow manure compared with control (inorganic fertilizer) on lettuce. The result showed that the application of liquid organic fertilizer from nata de coco waste and cow manure in anaerobic digester processing can increase the soil chemistry properties.
Kandungan Hara Mikro dalam Pupuk Organik Cair Hasil Proses Pencernaan Anaerobik Limbah Industri Nata De Coco dan Kotoran Sapi serta Pengaruhnya pada Tanaman Selada Zaitun Zaitun; M. Sri Saeni; Kooswardhono Mudikdjo; H.M.H. Bintoro Djoefri
Jurnal Agrista Vol 13, No 3 (2009): Volume 13 Nomor 3 Desember 2009
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Micro Elements in Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Nata de coco Waste and Cow Manure in Aerobic Digester Processing and Its Influence to Lettuce CropABSTRACT. The objective of this experiment are to study micro elements in liquid organic fertilizer and to find optimal interval time of the liquid organic fertilizer application to increase lettuce yield. The experiment is conducted at Physical Chemistry and Environmental Laboratory of IPB and in Jabon Mekar Village, Parung, West Java. The treatment of this experiment is application of liquid fertilizer (organic fertilizer) once (S1), twice (S2), and three time a week (S3) from effluent anaerobic digester 75% nata de coco waste + 25% cow manure (T1), 50% nata de coco waste + 50% cow manure (T2), 25% nata de coco waste + 75% cow manure (T3), and 100% cow manure (T4) compared with control (inorganic fertilizer) on lettuce. The result shows that there are some micro elements in liquid organic fertilizer. The application of liquid organic fertilizer in twice a week in 100% cow manure (T4S2) gives the best lettuce yield (96,587 g).
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tiga Varietas Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) Pada Medium Hidroponik Tertentu Zuyasna Zuyasna; Zaitun Zaitun; Sri Alfina
Jurnal Agrista Vol 13, No 3 (2009): Volume 13 Nomor 3 Desember 2009
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Growth and Cucumber Yield of Three Different Varieties on Selected Hydroponic MediumABSTRACT. The subjective of this study were to investigate several varieties and medium on the growth and the yield of cucumber. The research was conducted at the screen house Agriculture Faculty, Syiah Kuala University Darussalam – Banda Aceh from August to December 2008. Randomized completely block design with two factors was used on this experiment using three replications. The first factor was medium for hydroponic (i.e. sand, rice chaff charcoal, and sawdust), and the second factor was cucumber variety (i.e. Dinasty, Baby, and Venus). Each of unit experiment used 2 plants, and meaning that we used 54 plants for this experiment. The result showed that he medium significantly influenced the cucumber weight per plant, influenced the stem diameter on 45 days after planting (DAP), but not for other parameters (i.e. the plant height on 15, 30 and 45 DAP ; the stem diameters on 15 and 30 DAP ; the fruit length ; the fruit diameter and the amount of fruit per plant). The variety significantly influenced the fruit length and the cucumber weight per plant, however the variety not significantly influenced other parameters (i.e. the plant height on 15, 30, and 45 DAP; the stem diameter on 15, 30, and 45 DAP; the amount of fruit per plant; and the fruit diameter). We found that the interaction between the medium and the variety occurred on the cucumber weight per plant. 
Efektivitas Dosis Vermikompos dan Jenis Mikoriza Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merril) Pada Tanah Ultisol Jantho Cut Nina Herlina; Syafruddin Syafruddin; Zaitun Zaitun
Jurnal Floratek Vol 11, No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Vermicompost Doses and Mycorrhiza Types Effectivity to Growth and Yield of Soybean (Glycine max L. Merril) on Jantho`s UltisolABSTRACT.  This study aims to determine the effect of multiple doses of vermicompost and types of mycorrhiza on the gowth and yield of soybean in Jantho`s Ultisol. The experiment was conducted at the screen house in the Office of Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology (AIAT) Aceh. The research was conducted from June to September 2014. The method used in this study is the experimental method with pot experiment using a factorial randomized block design with three replications. Vermicompost doses consists of 4 levels: 0, 50, 100 and 150 g pot-1. Giving FMA consists of: without mycorrhiza, 50 g pot-1 (Gigospora decipien) and 50 g pot-1 (Glomous mosseae). The study consisted of 12 combinations. Variables measured include: the response of plants (plant height, stem diameter, number of pods, number of seeds per plant, seed weight per plant, weight per 100 seeds, stover weight of fresh and dry stover, fresh root weight and root dry). The results showed that the best combination treatment is dose of vermicompost 150 g pot-1 with mycorrhizal Glomous mosseae.
Effect of NPK fertilizer and biochar residue on paddy growth and yield of second planting Diana Samira; . Sufardi; . Zaitun; . Chairunas; Anischan Gani; Peter Slavich; Malem McLeod
Proceedings of The Annual International Conference, Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Vol 2, No 1 (2012): Life Sciences
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

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The objective of  experiment was to study effects of NPK  fertilizer and Biochar residue on paddy growth and yield of second planting.  The research was conducted at Empetrieng village, Aceh Besar district, Aceh Province.  The experimental arranged in a randomized complate block design with two factors and four replications.  Biochar consisted of two levels, i.e. without biochar residue and with biochar residue 10 ton ha-1. NPK fertilizer consisted of three levels, i.e. without NPK, NPK 60 kg ha-1, and NPK 120 kg ha-1.  The result showed that application of NPK significantly affected, plant height 35, 45 and 90 day after planting (DAP), number of tiller 35 and 45 DAP, number of panicle per clump, number of total grain per panicle, percentage of unfilled grain, percentage of filled grain per panicle, 1.000 grain weight, and potential yield per ha.  Biochar Residue significantly affected potential yield per ha.
Improving soil chemical properties by NPK fertilizer application and residual rice husk biochar effect on irrigation paddy field Diana Samira; . Sufardi; . Zaitun; . Chairunas; Anischan Gani
Proceedings of The Annual International Conference, Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Vol 3, No 1 (2013): Life Sciences
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

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The research objective was to study effects of NPK fertilizer and biochar residue on soil chemical properties of paddy on second planting. Experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design in a factorial design with four replications. Biochar consisted of two levels, i.e. without biochar residue and with biochar residue 10 ton ha-1. NPK fertilizer consisted of three levels, i.e. without NPK, NPK 60 kg ha-1, and NPK 120 kg ha-1. The result showed that application NPK fertilizer and biochar residue on second planting increase total N 22.22%, available P 12.18%, available K 17.50%, and organic C 56.69% compare than first planting
PENYULUHAN TEKNOLOGI IRIGASI TETES GUNA MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIFITAS CABAI DI DESA IE SUUM KECAMATAN MESJID RAYA ACEH BESAR Zaitun Zaitun; Zulfahrizal Zulfahrizal; Elly Susanti
Dharmakarya Vol 10, No 4 (2021): Desember, 2021
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/dharmakarya.v10i4.34823

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Pengetahuan dan keterampilan Kelompok Tani Desa Ie Suum tentang teknik perakitan instalasi irigasi tetes untuk peningkatan produksi cabai masih terbatas. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kelompok tani tentang teknik perakitan instalasi irigasi tetes untuk peningkatan produksi cabai. Kendala utama dalam peningkatan produksi cabai adalah sulitnya tersedia air dan teknik irigasi yang tidak memadai. Disamping itu tanaman sangat mudah layu dan tumbuh kerdil. Mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian tentang teknik perakitan instalasi irigasi tetes untuk peningkatan produksi cabai. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Ie Suum Kecamatan Mesjid Raya Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini meliputi penyuluhan, demonstrasi teknik perakitan instalasi irigasi tetes dan pengaplikasian pada tanaman cabai. Target dan luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kelompok tani tentang teknik perakitan instalasi irigasi tetes untuk peningkatan produksi cabai, dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dan berbisnis cabai secara profesional dan berkelanjutan. Hasil pengabdian telah berhasil merakit penyiraman irigasi tetes untuk peningkatan produksi cabai di Desa Ie Suum Kecamatan Mesjid Raya Aceh Besar. Terjadi peningkatan pertumbuhan tanaman sampai 50% dengan penggunaan irigasi tetes pada budidaya cabai.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa pada Konsep Pencemaran Lingkungan di SMP Cut Zaitun Umara; Cut Nurmaliah; Khairil Khairil
Biotik Vol 4, No 2 (2016): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v4i2.1085

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The purpose of this study is to improve science processing skills of students of SMPN 8 Banda Aceh in the concept of pollution and environmental degradation by using project-based learning. An experimental method with pretest-posttest control group design was used in this study. The population was all students of class VII SMPN 8 Banda Aceh which consisted of 5 classes with total number was 130 students. The samples were selected by using simple random sampling technique. There were 44 students from VII-1 acted as control group and class VII-2 acted as experimental group. The data were gathered by using pre-test and post-test. The research instruments used were essay questions to measure science processing skills, student’s work sheet, and work assessment’s rubrics based on science processing skills. The data then analyzed by calculating the post-test and pre-test gain and t-test to compare between the experimental class and control class. They were analyzed by using independent sample t-test. The results showed that there were improvement in the average of science processing skills of students in project-based learning’s class for about 51.86 (high) and conventional learning class for about 38.02 (medium). T-test results obtained as follows: tvalue was 2.680 and ttable was 2.021, so tvalue>ttable. The conclusion was the implementation of project-based learning in the concept of pollution and environmental degradation improved the science processing skills of student of SMPN 8 Banda Aceh.
Functional Group Structure of Bamboo and Pine Wood Biochar Due to Differences in Pyrolysis Temperature Darusman Darusman; Syakur Syakur; Eka Kurniasih; Vera Puspita; Zaitun Zaitun
Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology Vol 11, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Graduate Program of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (395.253 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/aijst.11.1.23437

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The quality of biochar produced through the pyrolysis process depends on the combustion temperature, duration of combustion, and the raw materials used. Biochar is a carbon-rich product resulting from the thermal decomposition of organic matter. Biochar from bamboo and pinewood was produced at 400℃ and 800℃ using a closed chamber where the temperature could be set. Biochar is made through carbonization with pyrolysis. This study aimed to find out the functional group characteristics of two types of raw materials, bamboo and pine wood. This research was conducted at the Environmental Soil Physics Laboratory, Universitas Syiah Kuala. Two types of feedstocks, bamboo, and pinewood, were used as sample experiments. The feedstocks were burned inside a closed chamber with no oxygen present. (Thermo scientific thermolyne F4820-33). The temperature was at 400℃ and 800℃, and a burning time of four hours. Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) was used to characterize the functional groups of biochar tested. Our research showed biochar from pinewood burned at a temperature of 400℃ gave the characteristics of the functional groups OH, CH, and C=O with strong intensity. It indicates that there was decomposition of organic matter into organic compounds taking place
Pengaruh Penggunaan Biochar Embedded Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Selada Merah (Lactuca sativa var.red rapids) Nailus Sa'dah; Agus Halim; Zaitun Zaitun
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.566 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v7i2.20072

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Abstrak. Biochar adalah arang hayati yang diperoleh dari hasil pembakaran biomassa dari limbah pertanian, kemudian dibakar dalam kondisi oksigen terbatas dan mengandung senyawa karbon C tinggi. Biochar dapat memperbaiki sifat fisik, kimia, dan biologi tanah dapat pula sebagai sumber utama bahan untuk konservasi karbon organik di dalam tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan biochar embedded dan perbedaan antara biochar dan biochar embedded terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman selada merah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Biochar Research Station Universitas Syiah Kuala pada bulan Maret sampai Agustus 2021 menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok non faktorial dengan 8 perlakuan yaitu, kontrol (B0), pupuk anorganik (B1), biochar sekam padi 10 ton ha-1 + pupuk anorganik (B2), biochar tempurung kelapa 10 ton ha-1 + pupuk anorganik (B3), biochar limbah serutan kayu 10 ton ha-1 + pupuk anorganik (B4), biochar sekam padi embedded 10 ton ha-1 (B5), biochar tempurung kelapa embedded 10 ton ha-1 (B6) dan biochar limbah serutan kayu embedded 10 ton ha-1 (B7) diulang sebanyak 3 kali ulangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pupuk anorganik, biochar sekam padi embedded, biochar tempurung kelapa embedded, dan biochar limbah serutan kayu embedded memberikan hasil yang sangat nyata pada tinggi tanaman 14 HST. Perlakuan biochar embedded memberikan hasil yang baik terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman The Effect of Embedded Biochar Application on Growth and Yield of Red Lettuce (Lactuca sativa var.red rapids)Abstract. Biochar is the result of heating organic biomass under limited oxygen conditions containing high C carbon. Biochar can improve the physical, chemical, and biological properties of soil and can also be the main source of material for conserving organic carbon in the soil. This study aimed to find out the effect of embedded biochar aplication and the difference between biochar and embedded biochar on the red lettuce growth and yield. The research was conducted at Biochar Research Station, Universitas Syiah Kuala on March to August 2021 using randomize block design non factorial consist of 8 treatments were control (B0), inorganic fertilizer (B1), rice husk biochar 10 t ha-1 + inorganic fertilizer (B2), coconut shell biochar 10 t ha-1 + inorganic fertilizer (B3), wood shaving waste biochar 10 t ha-1  + inorganic fertilizer (B4), embedded rice husk biochar 10 t ha -1 (B5), embedded coconut shell biochar 10 t ha -1 (B6), embedded wood shaving waste biochar 10 t ha -1  (B7) and 3 replication. The results showed that the treatment of inorganic fertilizers, embedded rice husk biochar, embedded coconut shell biochar, and embedded wood shavings waste biochar gave very significant results at a plant height of 14 DAP. Biochar embedded treatment gives good results on plant growth.