Evra Willya
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Manado

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The Enforcement of MUI Fatwa Number 1 of 2003 concerning Copyright for Merchants Selling Pirated VCD and DVD in Manado City Evra Willya; Ahmad B. Bintang Maronrong; Sabil Mokodenseho
Al-Ahkam Vol 31, No 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (377.027 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2021.31.2.8638

Abstract

This article aims to determine the enforcement of the MUI Fatwa Number 1 of 2003 concerning Copyrights for Muslim merchants selling pirated VCDs and DVDs in Market 45, Manado City. A qualitative method with observation, interview, and documentation techniques was used to analyze the data. Of the six Muslim traders interviewed, the results showed that the MUI fatwa enforcement was ineffective due to the lack of socialization and evaluation of merchants. Also, the merchants did not stop selling pirated products because they lacked religious understanding and awareness and lived below the poverty line. At the same time, the authors' economic rights become a barrier to the public in accessing the product because it is valued beyond the ability of consumers. This study suggests that the MUI ought to pay attention to the economic balance between the authors' economic rights and the public, such as merchants.
LAWSUITS RELATED TO DIVORCE DUE TO APOSTASY IN BITUNG RELIGIOUS COURT Evra Willya; Nurlaila Harun; Afni Anom
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 46, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v46i1.877

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the considerations of judges in deciding two divorce cases due to apostasy claims including Case Number 14/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Bitg and 17/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Bitg at the Bitung Religious Court, Bitung City, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. It was conducted qualitatively through a descriptive-comparative approach with primary data obtained from informants including four judges using observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation techniques, subsequently analyzed using an inductive analysis model. Meanwhile, secondary data were retrieved from decision documents. The results showed that the judge decided Case Number 14/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Bitg in fâsakh and Case Number 17/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Bitg in ṭalâq ba‘in sughra through the consideration of the subsidiary petitum. These decisions were observed to have legal consequences on hadhânah and the right of mutual inheritance between children and parents. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan dua perkara perceraian dengan gugatan murtad, yakni Perkara No. 14/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Bitg dan 17/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Bitg di Pengadilan Agama Bitung Pengadilan, Kota Bitung, Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif melalui pendekatan deskriptif-komparatif dengan data primer diperoleh dari informan meliputi empat orang hakim dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi, selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan model analisis induktif. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari dokumen keputusan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hakim dalam memutuskan dua perkara perceraian dengan gugatan murtad berdasarkan pada alat bukti dimana Perkara No. 14/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Bitg diputuskan secara fâsakh dan Perkara No. 17/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Bitg diputuskan secara ṭalâq ba’in sughra dengan menggunakan pertimbangan petitum subsider. Kedua putusan tersebut berakibat hukum pada hadhânah dan hak saling waris antara anak dan orang tua. Keywords: judge's consideration, divorce, apostasy, marriage fasâkh, ṭalâq ba'in sughra 
Implications of Islamic Law in Business Dispute Resolution: A Qualitative Approach to Muslim Entrepreneurs Evra Willya
Sanskara Hukum dan HAM Vol. 2 No. 01 (2023): Sanskara Hukum dan HAM (SHH)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/shh.v2i01.243

Abstract

This research study explores the implications of Islamic law (Sharia) in the settlement of business disputes among Muslim entrepreneurs in West Java, Indonesia. Using a qualitative research approach, this study explores how Islamic principles are integrated into decision-making processes and conflict resolution strategies. Through thematic analysis of the interviews, this study uncovers themes of ethical integration, peaceful resolution through mediation (Sulh), the mediating role of religious principles, and the challenge of harmonizing Sharia with the legal system. These findings contribute to an understanding of the interaction between Islamic values and modern business practices, providing insight into ethical considerations and cultural sensitivity in dispute resolution.
The Role of Information Technology in Optimizing Zakat Management Evra Willya; Zainal Arifin; Elis Mediawati; Sabil Mokodenseho
West Science Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 01 (2023): West Science Islamic Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

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Abstract

This research investigates the role of Information Technology (IT) in optimizing Zakat management in Indonesia, the world's largest Muslim-majority country. Employing a mixed-methods approach, qualitative insights from in-depth interviews and quantitative data from surveys were integrated to provide a comprehensive understanding of the current state of IT integration, challenges faced, perceived benefits, and its impact on Zakat distribution processes. The findings reveal a spectrum of IT adoption among Zakat organizations, with cybersecurity concerns, resistance to change, and resource constraints identified as persistent challenges. Perceived benefits include enhanced transparency, streamlined distribution processes, and improved communication with beneficiaries. Statistical analysis supports a positive correlation between IT integration levels and perceived improvements in distribution fairness and effectiveness. The implications and recommendations drawn from these integrated insights guide stakeholders in optimizing Zakat administration through effective and secure IT adoption, aligning with principles of transparency, efficiency, and equitable distribution.
Strengthening Religious Tolerance with Islamic Views in the Era of Diversity in Indonesia Muh Idris; Evra Willya; Sabil Mokodenseho
West Science Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 02 (2024): West Science Islamic Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsiss.v2i02.839

Abstract

This qualitative study delves into the dynamics of religious tolerance within the diverse societal fabric of Indonesia, with a particular focus on Islamic perspectives. Through interviews with 10 informants representing various religious backgrounds, the research elucidates the role of Islam in fostering tolerance amidst religious diversity. Key themes emerge, highlighting Islamic teachings on tolerance, challenges to religious harmony, and strategies for promoting interfaith understanding. While Islam emphasizes principles of acceptance and coexistence, the study uncovers persistent challenges such as the politicization of religion and the influence of extremist ideologies. Nevertheless, the findings underscore the agency of individuals and communities in promoting religious tolerance through dialogue, education, and community engagement initiatives. Ultimately, the study contributes to a nuanced understanding of the interplay between Islam and religious tolerance in Indonesia, offering insights for fostering a culture of inclusivity and respect in diverse societies.