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All Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA AGROINFO GALUH IJAE
Jum'atri Yusri
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science

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 1 
THE ANALYZE OF INCOME STRUCTURE AND CONSUMPTION PATTERNS OF PADDY FARMER HOUSEHOLDS IN BUNGA RAYA SUB-DISTRICT SIAK DISTRICT Fikri Munawar; Jum'atri Yusri; Novia Dewi
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.8.2.203-214

Abstract

This study was aimed at: 1) identifying household expenditure structures of paddy farmers in Bunga Raya Sub district Siak District; 2) analyzing household consumption patterns of paddy farmers in Bunga Raya Sub district Siak District and 3) analyzing dominant factors affecting consumption patterns of paddy farmers in Bunga Raya Sub district Siak District. The research was conducted at two villages in Bunga Raya Sub district, which were Bunga Raya and Kemuning Muda by using survey method. Random sampling was used for selecting samples by interviewing 42 respondents. Binary logistic model of expenditure structures and consumption patterns were used to analyze the data. According to the analysis of income structure, the largest household income was based on paddy farming. Consumption patterns of paddy farmers household showed that food expenditure was as much as non-food expenditure. The dominant factors affecting food consumption patterns of paddy farmers household were income and number of household members. Relationship between status of occupation and expenditure allocation opportunity was inversely proportional. This means that the smaller the household income and the greater the number of family members, the higher the opportunity for farmers to allocate their expenditure on food consumption.
PEMASARAN KARET (KAJIAN STRUKTUR, PERILAKU DAN PENAMPILAN PASAR) DI DESA SOREK DUA DAN TERANTANG MANUK KECAMATAN PANGKALAN KURAS KABUPATEN PELALAWAN Afprida Yanti; Jum'atri Yusri; Novia Dewi
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 8, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.8.1.125-137

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze rubber marketing at subdistrict of Pangkalan Kuras with the structure approach, behavior, and market outlook. The research used survey method. The place was set purposively at Sorek Dua and Terantang Manuk village. The sample of the research was rubber farmers and all of the marketing institution of rubber at the research area. The result of the research concluded that there was only one marketing channel of the rubber at the area of the research. That was, the farmer sold the rubber product to the collector, the collector then sold it to the wholesaler of the rubber. Then, the wholesalers sold it to the manufacturer (rubber industry). The structure of rubber market at level of farmer was an Oligopsony Market. The characteristic of oligopsony was seen by the indicators as follow: 1) Number of the buyers in this case were the collectors, which were only a few; 2) The market share of the seller was not really different and the Herfindahl index value for the Sorek Dua and Terantang Manuk village were 0.348 and 0.5553 respectively. The farmer was a price taker and the selling price at the level of farmer was lowest than the selling price at the industry level. Total of market margin at Sorek Dua village was IDR 1837/kg with the detail of marketing cost of IDR 780.7/kg and the profit of IDR 1056.3/kg. The market margin of the Terantang Manuk village was   IDR 1740/kg, with the detail of marketing cost of IDR 825.85/kg and the profit of marketing institution was IDR 914.15/kg.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR, PERILAKU DAN KINERJA PASAR (Structure, Conduct and Market Performance) KOMODITI PADI DI DESA BUNGA RAYA DAN DESA KEMUNING MUDA KECAMATAN BUNGA RAYA KABUPATEN SIAK Ari Jolanda Saputra; Jum'atri Yusri; Novia Dewi
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.8.2.156-173

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the marketing of rice in Bunga Raya Village and Kemuning Muda Village in Bunga Raya District using a structural, behavioral and market performance approach. The research location was determined by purposive sampling, namely two villages which were the centers of rice production. Respondents from this study were rice farmers and all marketing institutions involved in marketing rice from farmers as producers to wholesalers as consumers. The results show that there are three channels of rice marketing, namely marketing channels I, farmers sell to collectors, then collectors sell to wholesalers, marketing channels II, farmers sell to collectors who have mobile rice milling and marketing channels III, farmers sell to wholesalers. The market structure of rice that occurs is the oligopsonic market, judging by the relatively small number of buyers, then viewed from the market share value, concentration ratio and the Herfindhal Index of each trader shows a value that is not too different. Farmers as producers are price takers which results in the rate of price changes at farmers as producers are smaller than the rate of price changes at the level of wholesalers as consumers. The marketing margin seen from each marketing channel that occurs shows that the largest margin and profit are obtained by traders who perform more marketing functions.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN JERUK SIAM GUNUNG OMEH (Citrus nobilis lourvar) DI NAGARI KOTO TINGGI KECAMATAN GUNUNG OMEH KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA Sri Ella Gisti; Suardi Tarumun; Jum'atri Yusri
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.9.1.72-80

Abstract

This research was aimed to determine the marketing function, marketing channels, margin, profit, efficiency and institution problems of Siamese citrus. The data used in this research was primary and secondary data. This research applied survey method and random sampling method for selecting farmer respondents. Snowball sampling was used for selecting marketing institution through the marketing channels. There are two marketing channels, the first channel is farmers-collecting merchants-retailers-consumers. The second channel is farmers-retailers-consumers. The research result showed that the efficient marketing channels for the first channel is grade A, and for the second channel is grade B. The highest total profit  for the first channel is grade C and for the second channel is grade B. Margin on first channels are grade B and C and on the second channel the margin is on grade B. The farmer share of the first channel is on grade A and of the second channel is on grade A. Several institution problems are price fluctuation, pests and breakdown products.
ANALISIS RANTAI NILAI (VALUE CHAIN) USAHA AGROINDUSTRI PAKAN IKAN DI KECAMATAN KUOK KABUPATEN KAMPAR Novia Dewi; Jum'atri Yusri; Leonardo Tobing
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.9.1.26-37

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to analyze the value chain, margins, and value-added of fish food agroindustries in district of Kuok Kampar Regency. The method of taking respondents was conducted by census where total population in Kuok district was 5 fish food producers. The results showed the mapping activities and actors involved in the value chain, the value of the margin and the value added of fish food products. Actors involved in the value chain of fish feed is the suppliers of raw materials, manufacturers of fish food, and retailers. There are 2 activities in the value chain of fish food, that are primary and secondary activities. The profit margin value received by producers in the value chain of pattern I is IDR 785/kg. The value of the profit margin of producers in the value chain pattern II is IDR 726,03/kg and the value of the received profit margin retailers in chain the value of pattern II is 1.858,58/kg. The value of marketing efficiency in the value chain of patterns I of 8.34% and the value of the marketing efficiency in pattern II is 7.92%.  The value chain of pattern II is more efficient because producers did not issue the transport costs in the sale of fish food. The value added of the raw material into fish food is IDR 3.648/kg fish food.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHATANI JERUK SIAM GUNUNG OMEH (Citrus microcarpa L.) (STUDI KASUS NAGARI KOTO TINGGI KECAMATAN GUNUNG OMEH KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT) Rista Chintya Dewi Sumartono; Suardi Tarumun; Jum'atri Yusri
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 10, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.10.1.35-48

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze the financial feasibility and sensitivity to price changes of the input and output of jeruk Siam Gunung Omeh farming in Nagari Koto Tinggi Gunung Omeh District Lima Puluh Kota Regency Province of Sumatera Barat. A survey was conducted to collect primary and secondary data. Data was analyzed by using investment criteria that is Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Payback Period (PP). The results showed that jeruk Siam Gunung Omeh farming is economically feasible because it has a positive NPV value of IDR 984.579.113,- Net Benefit Cost Ratio is greater than one (6,53), IRR value is greater than Social Opportunity Cost of Capital (SOCC), with a long return on investment or Payback Period (PP) for 5 years 9 months, is less than the business period of 15 years. Siam orange farming is still eligible to go if there is an increase in input and output price decrease of 10% and 20%.
ANALISIS RESPON PENAWARAN DAN PERMINTAAN KARET ALAM INDONESIA DI PASAR DUNIA Agrippina Sinclair; Djaimi Bakce; Jum'atri Yusri
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.8.2.144-155

Abstract

Indonesia is the largest natural rubber producer in the world after Thailand. Indonesia was ranked second in the world in terms of production, and ranked first in terms of land area. Beside Thailand, the main competitor of indonesia’s natural rubber in the international market comes from Malaysia. Observing that it carried out a study with the aim to analyze the response of supply and demand for Indonesia’s natural rubber in the international market. This study uses econometric approach, simultaneous equation model, using two stages least square method. The main results of this study indicate that the supply and demand for Indonesia natural rubber. Thailand is a country that is decisive in the formation of the world’s natural rubber prices from the supply side. This is closely related to the Thai government that consistently develop natural rubber from the upstream to the downstream. In Indonesia, there is the impression the government’s attention is diverted to the development of palm oil. Thus, to develop natural rubber in Indonesia is required to stabilize natural rubber prices through increased raw material quality of natural rubber both at the level of people’s plantations and large estates. In addition, the downstream industrial policy, particularly natural rubber processing industry, which had been launched a few years ago, needs to be consistently implemented by the Indonesia  government.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL AGROINDUSTRI KERIPIK NENAS DI DESA KUALU NENAS KECAMATAN TAMBANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR Yona Purba; Jum'atri Yusri; Roza Yulida
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 8, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.8.1.28-46

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze the financial feasibility of pineapple chips agroindustry in Kualu Nenas Village. Investment criteria used in analyzing the financial feasibility were Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C). The results of the research showed that pineapple chips agroindustry is feasible to run with production of 9 kg with the NPV value of IDR 257.628.276, Net B/C of 3,52 (Net B/C is more than 1) and IRR of 64,42%. If the production is 6 kg in one day, pineapple chips agroindustry is feasible to run with the NPV value of IDR 96.910.084, Net B/C of 1,84 (Net B/C is more than 1) and IRR of 31,68%. The sensitivity analysis showed that if there is a 20% increase in pineapple raw material prices, an increase in the price of cooking oil of 4%, and fixed output price during the life of the business, then the pineapple chips agroindustry business is still feasible with either 9 kg or 6 kg production per day. If there is a decrease in the scale of production on a 9 kg production scale, this business is still feasible to run. This business is no longer feasible if there is a decrease in production on a production scale of 6 kg per day.
Co-Authors . Andri Afprida Yanti Agrippina Sinclair Ari Jolanda Saputra Djaimi Bakce E. Syahputra Fikri Munawar Jubayanti ' Leonardo Tobing Novia Dewi raden roro bening catur pujiastuti Rista Chintya Dewi Sumartono Rosnita ' Roza Yulida Sri Ella Gisti Suardi Tarumun Syaiful Hadi Widia Wati Yona Purba