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Optimalisasi Usaha Agroindustri Tahu di Kota Pekanbaru Sarifudin, Akhmad; Bakce, Djaimi; Maharani, Evy
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

  The purpose of this study to analyze the right combination of products for tofu agroindustry businesses in order to achieve optimal conditions and analyze the allocation of resources owned by tofu agro-businesses to achieve optimal conditions. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. This research method using a sensus method. The analytical method used are the optimization analysis and sensitivity analysis using the model of Linear Programming. These results indicate that in order to achieve optimal conditions, tofu agroindustry businesses in Pekanbaru City must produce the large tofu and the little tofu as much 339,242.1 units and 0 unit. From that total production is obtained profit per month of IDR 77,971,390. Resources that become active resource that is tofu acid resource, while other resources are passive or excess resources.   Keywords: Tofu, Combination of Products, Resources
PERANAN SEKTOR AGROINDUSTRI TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN PROVINSI RIAU: ANALISIS STRUKTUR INPUT-OUTPUT Arnandasari, Pradita; Bakce, Djaimi; Restuhadi, Fajar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

Agroindustry sector is a sector which play important roles in provide added value for agricultural products, employment and foreign exchange earner for the Riau Province.This study aims to analyze the role of agroindustry sector against the economy of Riau Province through input-output structure review. The data in this research is data input-output table of  Riau Province basedthe price producers transactions in 2012 with 18 x 18 sector classification sourced from Bappeda of Riau Province. Analysis of the role of agroindustry sector is done through a review of the output and the input.The results show that:First, Agroindustrysector contributes highto the economy of the Riau Province. Secondly, in terms of output, component output establishment of agroindustry is driven by exports, intermediate output and consumption. Third, in terms of inputs, agroindustry sector is driven by the intermediate input, producer surplus and wages-salary.Based on these results, in order to encourage economic growth through the development of agroindustry sector it is necessary to the efforts of all parties involved, both government and private sector by developing agroindustry based commodities exports and increase direct investment that needs to be driven by the accumulation of capital from producer surplus.   Keywords: the role of agroindustry sector, input-output table, producer surplus
PERANAN SEKTOR PERKEBUNAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN PROVINSI RIAU: ANALISIS STRUKTUR INPUT-OUTPUT Hasanah, Huswatun; Bakce, Djaimi; Dewi, Novia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

Plantation sector has an important role for the economy of Riau Province, among others, as a provider of employment and sources of income for farmers, the sources of industrial raw materials and sources of basic necessities as well as foreign countries. The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of the plantation sector to the economy of Riau Province through a review of the structure of input-output. The data used in this research is a data input-output table of Riau Province based on producer price transactions in 2012 with the classification of the 17x17 sector of the regional development planning Board (Bappeda) of Riau Province. Results of the analysis show that: first, the plantation sector contributes to the economy of Riau Province. Three plantation sectors, which have high contribution is the sector of palm oil, rubber and coconut sector. Second, in terms of output, component output forming plantation sector more driven by intermediate output followed by investment and consumption. Thirdly, the establishment of the component input, the more the economy is driven by the producer surplus, followed by intermediate input and wages/salaries. Based on those results, in order to encourage economic growth through the development of the plantation sector needs the efforts of the Government and the private sector to increase investment, especially the accumulation of capital sourced from producer surplus. Keywords: the role of the plantation sector, input-output table, producer surplus  
PERANAN SEKTOR AGROINDUSTRI TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR: ANALISIS STRUKTUR INPUT-OUTPUT Artika, Desy Tri; Bakce, Djaimi; Restuhadi, Fajar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

In some countries, particularly developing countries, agroindustry is considered one of its driving force in the economy of the country. This research aims to analyze the role of agroindustry sector to the economy of lower Rokan through input-output structure of the review. The data used in this research in the form of input-output table on the basis of producer price in 2011 with 18 x 18 classification of sectors and sourced from Bappeda of Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. The research results showed: First, agroindustry have a high role to the economy of Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. The two sectors of the agro-industries which have a high contribution of the industrial sector is in a row of wood, sawn and processed, the industrial sector of food, beverages and tobacco. Second, from the output’s side, a component of the establishment of agro-industries sector output was more driven by investment, followed by exports and consumption. Third, from the input’s side, the sectors of agro-industries are more driven by the producer surplus, folowed by wage-salaries and intermediate input. Based on these result, in order to encourage economic growth in agro-industries then it needs to be an effort to increase investment either by government or businessmen through the accumulation of capital comes from the surplus business. One of attempts to increased the investment is accumulation of capital source from producer surplus. Keywords: the role of agroindustry sector, input-output table, producer surplus  
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PRODUKSI USAHATANI KELAPA DI KECAMATAN KERITANG KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR Pasaribu, Agustina; Bakce, Djaimi; Dewi, Novia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

Keritang subdistrict has a wide enough area of coconut farming, but it’s production is susceptible to fluctuations that tends to decrease and it’s productivity is low. This coconut farming still not use the right cultivation techniques. This can be seen from the behavior of farmers. Most of them do not use fertilizer, pesticides, and the farmer did not make the plants maintenance with good. This study aims to determine the efficiency of production activity of coconut farming  in Keritang subdistrict, Indragiri Hilir Municipality. Methods of analysis is Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), it is non parametrik methods based on linear programming. Based on the results of the efficiency of production showed that most of the coconut farming is inefficient technically, namely the use of labour has been more than capacity should be. Most coconut’s farmers also inefficient in allocation, because the price of inputs that paid by farmers greater than the output that they have received. If this coconut farming is inefficient in technical and it’s allocation, then the coconut farming also inefficient in the economy. According to these findings in economic, then (1) need any help from the government and the participation of farmers to bring out coconut farming  being appropriate with the right technique of coconut culvitation (2) efforts of the government is needed to control the input price and increase the output price (3) government intervention in terms to eliminate practice of monopsonic.     Key words : Coconut Farming, The efficiency of productions
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN POLA KONSUMSI RUMAHTANGGA PETANI KELAPA DI KECAMATAN MANDAH KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR Karolina, Anita; Bakce, Djaimi; Yusri, Jum’atri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

This research aimed to analyze the structure of income, household consumption patterns coconut farmers and the factors that influenced in Mandah Indragiri Hilir Municipality. To answer this purpose it was used the analysis of the income structure and logistic regression methods. Based on the result of the analysis the biggest household income of farmers are donated from work income that sourced from coconut farming income. Household consumption patterns of coconut farmers showed that expenditures of food consumption is greater than consumption of the non food. This indicated that the households of coconut farmers in Mandah are not prosperous yet. The dominant factors that affected household are food consumption patterns coconut farmers and the length of the householder education. Thus, in order to improve the welfare of coconut farmers, it needs to be a concerted effort to increase the income of the household, particularly through the coconut farming activities. This can be done by implementing the Goverment’s policy of stable prices as well as the effort of controlling the price of inputs. Beside that, it needs to be an effort to increase farmers’ knowledge through training and coaching.   Keywords: Structure of Income, Consumption Patterns, Welfare
Regression Model in Transitional Geological Environment For Calculation Farming and Production of Oil Palm Dominant Factor in Indragiri Hilir Riau Province Heriyanto, Heriyanto; Karya, Detri; Choanji, Tiggi; Asrol, Asrol; Bakce, Djaimi; Elinur, Elinur
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol 4 No 1 (2019): JGEET Vol 04 No 01 : March (2019)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (951.71 KB) | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2019.4.1.2600

Abstract

Palm oil commodity is plantation sub-sector commodity which can increase the income of farmers and communities, providers of raw material processing industries that create added value. Cultivated by smallholders self consists of land area, peatlands tidal, coastal peatlands and coastal lands. Differences typology of this land will contribute to the different productions. Generally, this study aimed to analyze the factors of production and farming oil palm, according to the typology of land Specifically aimed to analyze the production and cultivation of oil palm as well as the dominant factor affecting the production Kalapa smallholders' according to the typology of the land and to formulate policy implications of oil palm development patterns of the people in Indragiri Hilir in Riau province. To answer this research analyzed with descriptive statistics and build a multiple regression model with dummy variables Ordinary Least Square method (OLS). Memperlihatan research results that palm oil production and farming on land typology highest compared with tidal peat, peat coast, and coastal lands. Oil palm farming income on a non-pattern land typology best compared with other lands (peat tides, coastal peatlands, and coastal land). The dominant factor affecting the production of palm oil in Indragiri Hilir is the amount of fertilizer, labor, plant age, herbicides, and soil typology dummy land. Policy Implications development of oil palm plantation in Indragiri Hilir in order to increase production, productivity and farm income oil palm can be through the construction of roads production, provision of means of production and palm oil processing industry to shorten the distance and shorten the time of transport that TBS of oil palm plantations to the factory. Furthermore, the use of fertilizers, labor and land typology is very responsive to TBS production. Therefore, in the farming of oil palm cultivation should follow the recommended technical.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Ekonomi Rumahtangga Petani Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Kampar Utara Kabupaten Kampar Swares, Natalia Veronica; Bakce, Djaimi
SOROT Vol 12, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.743 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sorot.12.2.71-82

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Secara umum penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan ekonomi rumahtangga petani padi sawah dari aspek produksi, alokasi waktu kerja, pendapatan, dan pengeluaran rumahtangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan ekonometrik dengan metode Two Stages Least Square (2SLS). Temuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, faktor-faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi produksi adalah luas panen padi sawah dan total alokasi waktu kerja dalam usahatani padi sawah. Kedua, faktor-faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi alokasi waktu kerja adalah pendapatan dalam usahatani padi sawah, angkatan kerja rumahtangga, pengalaman kerja, dan pendapatan rumahtangga luar usahatani padi sawah. Ketiga, faktor-faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi pendapatan luar usahatani padi sawah adalah alokasi waktu kerja di luar usahatani padi sawah, alokasi waktu kerja dalam usahatani padi sawah, dan umur petani. Terakhir, faktor-faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi pengeluaran rumahtangga adalah pendapatan total rumahtangga, jumlah anggota rumahtangga, jumlah anak sekolah, investasi pendidikan, pengeluaran konsumsi pangan, luas panen padi sawah, pengeluaran kesehatan, dan tabungan.
Analisis Faktor-faktor Dominan yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Ekonomi Rumahtangga Petani Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Sabak Auh Kabupaten Siak Zara, Talitha Dwi; Bakce, Djaimi; Maharani, Evy
SOROT Vol 13, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.036 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sorot.13.1.1-13

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi keputusan ekonomi rumahtangga petani padi sawah di Kecamatan Sabak Auh Kabupaten Siak. Untuk menjawab hal ini maka digunakan pendekatan ekonometrika, yakni membangun model persamaan simultan dengan pendugaan parameter menggunakan metode Two Stage Least Square. Temuan utama dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada blok produksi faktor yang dominan adalah luas panen padi sawah, total tenaga kerja dalam usahatani, dan biaya sarana produksi. Pada blok alokasi waktu kerja dalam usahatani padi, faktor yang dominan adalah pendapatan rumahtangga petani dalam usaha. Tenaga kerja luar petani dipengaruhi oleh produksi, umur petani, pendidikan petani, dan pengalaman kerja petani. Selanjutnya alokasi waktu kerja luar usaha dipengaruhi oleh pendapatan petani diluar usahatani dan alokasi waktu kerja petani diluar usahatani. Pada blok pendapatan didalam usaha dan diluar usaha dipengaruhi oleh besar kecilnya alokasi waktu kerja. Selanjutnya pengeluaran yang terdiri dari konsumsi pangan, konsumsi non pangan, investasi pendidikan, investasi usaha, pengeluaran rekreasi, dan tabungan faktor dominan yang responsif mempengaruhinya adalah pendapatan total rumahtangga petani.This study aimed to analyze the dominant factors that respect to economic decisions of paddy farmer households in Subdistrict of Sabak Auh, The District of Siak. The econometric model of simultaneous equations approach to the Two-Stage Least Square method (2SLS) was used to answer the study goals. The main findings of this study showed that the harvested area of paddy, the total allocation of work time in rice farming and costs of production facilities are the dominant factors of production. The block allocation of work time in rice farming respects to dominant factors by income in rice farming, and allocation working time of non-rice farming. In another hand, the using of labor from outside the households’ respects to dominant factor by production. Meanwhile, allocation working time of non-rice farming, with respect to dominant factors by the income of non-rice farming, farmer work experience, and age of the farmer. At income in rice farming and non-rice farming with respect to the allocation of work time proportion. At expenditure block that consisted of food consumption, non-food consumption, farming investment, education investment, and saving, respect to total household income.
Analisis Pengambilan Keputusan Ekonomi Rumahtangga Petani Kelapa di Kecamatan Enok Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Jelita, Nur; Hadi, Syaiful; Bakce, Djaimi
SOROT Vol 11, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (648.81 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sorot.11.1.15-28

Abstract

Rumahtangga petani kelapa di Kecamatan Enok dihadapkan pada masalah intrusi air laut, modal yang terbatas, serangan hama dan penyakit, dan struktur pasar yang cenderung monopsoni. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan ekonomi rumahtangga petani kelapa dari aspek produksi, alokasi waktu kerja, pendapatan dan pengeluaran. Untuk menjawab tujuan tersebut digunakan pendekatan ekonometrika model persamaan simultan metode Two Stage least Squre (2SLS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada satupun determinan faktor yang responsif mempengaruhi produksi kelapa. Walaupun tidak responsif, jumlah batang kelapa produktif merupakan determinan faktor yang paling besar pengaruhnya terhadap produksi kelapa. Curahan kerja dalam usahatani kelapa dan penggunaan tenaga kerja luar keluarga dipengaruhi secara positif dan responsif oleh pendapatan dalam usahatani kelapa. Curahan kerja luar usahatani kelapa dipengaruhi secara positif namun tidak responsif terhadap pendapatan luar usahatani kelapa, begitu juga sebaliknya. Pengeluaran rumahtangga (pangan dan non pangan) dipengaruhi secara positif dan responsif oleh pendapatan total rumahtangga. Investasi usaha hanya responsif terhadap pendapatan dalam usaha. Kebijakan yang dapat dilakukan pemerintah untuk pengembangan kebun kelapa antara lain peremajaan kelapa, perbaikan tanggul untuk mencegah intrusi air laut, dan pemberantasan hama dan penyakit. Selain itu, perlu upaya untuk memotivasi rumahtangga petani agar mengalokasikan waktu kerja lebih banyak pada usahatani kelapa.
Co-Authors A Z Fachri Yasin Ade Irayanti Pasaribu, Ade Irayanti Adiwirman Adiwirman Adiwirman Adiwirman, Adiwirman Agrippina Sinclair Agrippina Sinclair Sinclair AGUNG HARDIANSYAH Agustina Pasaribu, Agustina Ahmad Rifai Ahmad Rifai Akhmad Sarifudin Algi Variski Almasdi Syahza Amalia Putri Amanda Zipora Andri Yama Putra Anita Karolina, Anita Antika Sari Aras Mulyadi Arief Wahyudi, Hajry Arifudin arifudin Arya Wiranata Askitarizki Nasution Asrol Asrol Asrol Asrol Aumora, Nova Sri Bahruddin Bahruddin Brilliant Asmit Dede Wiranda Desmayanti Jusar Desy Tri Artika Detri Karya Deva Asmarandana Didi Muwardi Eka Sry W Binventy Elfi Rahmadani dan Penti Suryani Elinur, Elinur Eliza Eliza Eliza Ella Anggraini Elpi Evi Ermi Tety Ermy Tety Evy Maharani Evy Rossi Fajar Restuhadi Fanny Septya Fery Rizal Fourtheria Munidestari Halimah Hanifaturrahmi Andrina Helvernando Panjaitan Henny Rasmiati Heriyanto Heriyanto Huswatun Hasanah Ida Putri Yani Ida Zahrina Inna Hidayah Irdoni Irdoni Ivan Fadhillah Jelita, Nur Juli Adevia Jum'atri Yusri Jumatri Yusri Jum’atri Yusri Jum’atri Yusri Yusri Jum’atri Yusri Jum’atri Yusri Khairunnas ' Kurnia, Deby Leny Alvionita Siagian Lisbeth Pininta Marissa Chintia Meilisa Fajriani Mitri Irianti Mubarak Mubarak Mustaqim Mustaqim, Mustaqim Nahdiani, Hindun Nana Endelfi Nasywa Loran Armelin Novandri Ain Novia Dewi Novia Dewi Novia Marlina Novian Novian Novian Novian Novian, Novian Novita Dewi Limbong NURHAYATI ' Nurjalilah Nurjalilah Nusyirwan Ry Orchida Indahwaty T Panjaitan, Sri Rumondang Oktavia Pradita Arnandasari Ramadhani, Anisa Rano Reffi Devani Restuhadi, Fadjar Riauli Anggriani Pardede RM Riadi Rosalin, Mutia Agnes Almira Roza Yulida Sakti Hutabarat Sawitri, Nina Shorea Khaswarina Siti Khoyanah Suardi Tarumun Suci Jamilah Sugeng Riono Susi Edwina Susy Edwina Swares, Natalia Veronica SYAIFUL BAHRI Syaiful Hadi Syoffinal Syoffinal Tia Sofiani Napitupulu Tiggi Choanji Tiggi Choanji, Tiggi Vera Gustika Salni Vina Panca Margaretha Siringoringo Widya Ningsih Zebua Yani, Ida Putri Yeni Kusumawaty Yusmini Yusmini, Yusmini Yusri, Jum'atri Yusri, Jum’atri ' Zara, Talitha Dwi Zulfan Saam Zulhamid Ridho