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Optimasi Proses Ozonasi Untuk Penurunan Kadar Krom (Cr) dalam Limbah Cair Elektroplating dengan Metode Respon Permukaan Aji Prasetyaningrum; M. Djaeni; Bakti Jos; Yudhy Dharmawan
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia "Kejuangan" 2017: PROSIDING SNTKK
Publisher : Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia Kejuangan

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Abstract

Industrial wastewater from electroplating process containing the heavy metals, such as Chromium (Cr). The initial content of Cr in electroplating waste water was approximately 78.24 ppm. The Cr content may be discharged into waters and safe for the environment is 2 ppm.Industrial electroplating waste water usually treated with a combination of chemical and physical processes such as coagulation and flocculation. However, conventional processing system requires a long of processing time and a large area. This study aims to provide an alternative treatment of electroplating wastewater through the application of ozonation technology. Response Surface Methodology was used to obtain optimum conditions in decreased levels of Cr content. Variable for ozonation process included of ozonation time (X1), pH (X2) and ozone gas flow rate (X3). The results showed that the effectiveness of ozonation treatment increase at lower pH. The high value of correlation (R2 = 0.93767) indicated that a high correlation values between the experimental and prediction data. The optimum conditions for Cr degradation at 30 minutes of ozonation treatment, pH 2 and ozone gas flow rate of 3 L min-1, with the lowest contentration of Cr was 1.92 ppm.
Perbandingan Granular Starch Hydrolyzing Enzyme dengan Glukoamilase Pada Proses Sakarifikasi Konvensional Pati Casava untuk Memproduksi Etanol Hargono .; Andri Cahyo Kumoro; Bakti Jos
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia "Kejuangan" 2017: PROSIDING SNTKK
Publisher : Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia Kejuangan

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Abstract

In a conventional cassava starch is converted into dextrins using liquefaction enzymes at high temperatures(90–120°C) during a liquefaction step. Dextrins are hydrolyzed into sugars using saccharification enzymesduring a simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) step. Recently, a granular starch hydrolyzingenzyme (GSHE), Stargen 002, was developed that converts starch into dextrins at low temperatures (30°C) andhydrolyzes dextrins into sugars during SSF. In this study, cassava starch using GSHE enzyme was comparedwith glucoamylase of commercial saccharification enzyme. Cassava starch processes for GSHE andglucoamylase treatments were performed at the same process conditions except for the saccharification step(60°C). For GSHE and glucoamylase treatments, ethanol concentrations at 72 hr of fermentation were 12.3,12.8% (v/v), respectively. Sugar profiles for the GSHE treatment were different from glucoamylase treatments,especially for reducing sugar. During SSF, the highest reducing sugar concentration for GSHE treatment was8% (w/v), whereas for glucoamylase treatments, reducing sugar concentrations had maximum of 15% (w/v).
PRODUKSI ETANOL DARI BAHAN BAKU BERBASIS LAKTOSA MELALUI PROSES FERMENTASI BATCH DENGAN KLUYVEROMYCES MARXIANUS Dessy Ariyarti; Bakti Jos; Herry Santosa; Siswo Sumardiono
Jurnal Teknik Kimia Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 6 (2013)
Publisher : ASOSIASI PENDIDIKAN TINGGI TEKNIK KIMIA INDONESIA (APTEKIM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/

Abstract

Abstrak Pengembangan teknologi yang berkaitan dengan proses pembuatan etanol dari bahan berbasis laktosa melalui proses fermentasi perlu dilakukan karena masih minimnya data mengenai parameter proses fermentasi bahan berbasis laktosa. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu pada proses pembentukan etanol dari bahan berbasis laktosa melalui proses fermentasi dengan Kluyveromyces marxianus. Penelitian ini dibagi dalam beberapa tahap, yaitu (i) persiapan bahan baku yang akan digunakan sebagai media kultur; (ii) persiapan mikroba; (iii) proses fermentasi untuk menghasilkan etanol; (iv) analisis hasil fermentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi substrat oleh ragi Kluyveromyces marxianus pada suhu 30, 35, dan 40 °C berturut-turut adalah 1,484 g/L per jam, 2,053 g/L per jam, dan 2,201 g/L per jam dengan Iaju pertumbuhan biomasa berturut-turut adalah 0,107, 0,114, dan 0,115/jam, dan perolehan etanol (YP/S) berturut-turut adalah 0,156, 0,162, dan 0,105 g/g. Konsumsi substrat per waktu meningkat dan linier dengan peningkatan suhu. Hal yang serupa terjadi pada produksi biomasa yang cenderung meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan suhu, namun produksi etanol tidak bergantung pada kenaikan suhu operasi. Sedangkan konsentrasi etanol maksimum dihasilkan pada suhu optimum, yaitu 35 °C, sebesar 6,85 g/L. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan suhu proses fermentasi menjadi 40 °C tidak berpengaruh pada peningkatan perolehan etanol, namun dapat meningkatkan produksi biomasa Kata kunci: etanol, fermentasi batch, Kluyveromycess marxianus, laktosa, pengaruh suhu Abstract BATCH FERMENTATION OF ETHANOL PRODUCTION FROM LACTOSE BASED MATERIAL USING KLUYVEROMYCES MARXIANUS. The objective of this study was to investigate the temperature effect on ethanol production via fermentation of lactose based material using Kluyveromyces marxianus. Stages in this research are (i) culture medium preparation; (ii) microorganism preparation; (iii) ethanol production via fermentation; and (iv) fermentation broth analysis. The results showed that the substrate consumption of yeast Kluyveromyces marxianus at 30, 35, and 40 °C were 1.484, 2.053, and 2.201 g/L per hour respectively with biomass growth rate 0.107, 0.114, and 0.115/h, and ethanol yield (YP/S) 0.156, 0.162, and 0.105 g/g respectively. Substrate consumption per hour was increasing linearly with the temperature elevation. The similar tendency was occurred in biomass production. However, this trend was not followed by the ethanol production which tends to decrease. The result also showed that temperature 40 °C was the optimum condition in order to produce biomass with growth rate 0,115/h and biomass concentration 14.22 g/L. Meanwhile the maximum ethanol production 6.85 g/L was produce under condition 35 °C. It was stated that the temperature elevation untill 40 °C did not influence the ethanol productivity, instead it was found to increase the biomass productivity. Keywords: ethanol, batch fermentation, Kluyveromycess marxianus, lactose, temperature