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Mapping of Environmental Health Risks in Bonetambung Island, Makassar A, Marwah; La Ane, Ruslan; Birawida, Agus Bintara; Azizah, R
Health Notions Vol 1 No 4 (2017): October-December 2017
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (Address: Cemara street 25, Ds/Kec Sukorejo, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia 63453)

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Abstract

Bonetambung Island is one of small islands of Spermonde Island Group that had limited access to sea transportations and unavailable environmental sanitation facilities. This study aimed to map environmental health risks to identify the areas of environmental health hazard in Bonetambung Island, Makassar. This study was observational descriptive. Respondents in this study were all households in Bonetambung Island as many as 102 households taken by exchautive sampling method. The result showed that the environmental health hazards in Bonetambung Island were hazard related to the source of clean water (71,1%), domestic wastewater (71,2%) and the ownership of garbage (72,5%). Additionally, some unhealthy behaviors that provided an opportunity for exposure to hazards were not-washing-hand-with-soap behavior (54.2%), open defecation behavior (62.7%), not processing and managing household waste (96.1%), and not-treat-drinking-water behavior (25.5%). So that, the mapping of environmental health risks in Bonetambung Island were very high risk category located in RT 03, high risk category located in RT 02, and low risk category in RT 01.
Effectiveness of Septic Tanks Floating in Reducing COD, TSS, Temperature and pH of Waste Water Black Marhama1, Agus Bintara Birawida1, Syamsuddin Toaha2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12835

Abstract

Sanitation is the provision of facilities and services for disposal of human waste such as urine and feces.To reduce diseases arising from poor environmental sanitation, efficient technology that can be utilized bycommunities in coastal areas and small islands is one of the facilities what is needed for access to sanitationis a septic tank. This study aims to determine the sanitary conditions of communities in coastal areas andsmall islands and to determine the effectiveness of appropriate technology for floating septic tanks in coastalareas and small islands. The quality of wastewater that is important to know is Total Suspended Solid (TSS),Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Temperature and Hydrogen Power (pH).
Spatial Lead Pollution in Aquatic Habitats and the Potential Risks in Makassar Coastal Area of South Sulawesi, Indonesia Mallongi, Anwar; Ane, Ruslan La; Birawida, Agus Bintara
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 16, No 2 (2017): Oktober 2017
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.16.2.51-55

Abstract

Background: Lead can be a poison to the environment which may affects all body systems. Lead can also affect human health especially children, lead potentially lowering level of intelligence, growth, loss, causing anemia, and disorder among children as lead is neurotoxin and accumulative. In addition lead can cause a decrease in the ability of the brain, whereas in adults may cause interference of high blood pressure and other tissue toxicity. Any increase in the levels of lead in the blood of 10 ug / dl led to a decrease in IQ of 2.5 points or 0.975 IQ. The research aims to produce a special model of health risk among elementary school children due to lead exposure in the coastal city of Makassar.Methods: This study investigate the distribution of toxic lead in Makassar coastal area namely; sea water, sediments, shells  and crab. Then investigate lead toxins around the school such as lead in soil, dust, paint, snacks and air. After create distribution maps lead risks we create analysis of environmental health risks for children.Results: Result revealed that the analysis of spatial distribution of Lead in the sediment shows that the high distribution was in station 3 in Mariso districts then coastal Tallo area and the lowest was in Tamalate District. While the analysis of the spatial Pb distribution in mussels seen that the highest distribution Pb was in  station 4 of districts Mariso then coastal waters Tallo area and the lowest was in Tamalate District 5.00 to 7.20 mg / g.Conclusion: In conclusion, it revealed the concentration of Lead at all stations of those four districts have exceeded the level of allowed standard and may potentially lead to a hazard both to environment and human being who are living in the surround area.  
Determinants of Quality of Life Air Traffic Controller in AirNav Surabaya Muhammad Fandi Ahmad; Lalu Muhammad Saleh; Yahya Thamrin; Syamsiar S. Russeng; Saifuddin Sirajuddin; Agus Bintara Birawida
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17605

Abstract

The quality of work life is affected by the quality of the work environment. A positive work atmosphere will create a conducive work life. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the quality of life of air traffic controller at AirNav Surabaya. This is a quantitative research with a cross sectional study method. Interviews were conducted on 38 workers who were drawn based on the purposive sampling method. Then, from these results a logistic regression test was carried out which showed that blood pressure, position, and workload had a significant relationship. To determine the effect of individual characteristics, work fatigue and quality of life were measured using a questionnaire, blood pressure using a tensimeter and workload using an oximeter. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 25 application with the chi-square test. Results of the chi-square test analysis showed that there was a relationship between age and quality of life (p = 0.009), blood pressure with quality of life (p = 0.032), years of service with quality of life (p = 0.031), position and quality of life (p = 0.029), fatigue with quality of life (p = 0.012) and workload with quality of life (p = 0.005), while there was no relationship between sex and quality of life (0.279) and marital status with quality of life (p = 0.560). From these results, a logistic regression test was carried out which showed that blood pressure, position, and workload had a significant relationship. This research suggests AirNav Surabaya to pay more attention to the quality of life of air traffic controller, maintain the nutritional intake, exercise regularly, and pay attention to rest times.
Mapping of Environmental Health Risks in Bonetambung Island, Makassar Marwah Marwah; Ruslan Ruslan; Agus Bintara Birawida; R. Azizah
Health Notions Vol 1, No 4 (2017): October-December
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (494.62 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v1i4.78

Abstract

Bonetambung Island is one of small islands of Spermonde Island Group that had limited access to sea transportations and unavailable environmental sanitation facilities. This study aimed to map environmental health risks to identify the areas of environmental health hazard in Bonetambung Island, Makassar. This study was observational descriptive. Respondents in this study were all households in Bonetambung Island as many as 102 households taken by exchautive sampling method. The result showed that the environmental health hazards in Bonetambung Island were hazard related to the source of clean water (71.1%), domestic wastewater (71.2%) and the ownership of garbage (72.5%). Additionally, some unhealthy behaviors that provided an opportunity for exposure to hazards were not-washing-hand-with-soap behavior (54.2%), open defecation behavior (62.7%), not processing and managing household waste (96.1%), and not-treat-drinking-water behavior (25.5%). So that, the mapping of environmental health risks in Bonetambung Island were very high risk category located in RT 03, high risk category located in RT 02, and low risk category in RT 01. Keywords: Risk mapping, Environmental health, Small island
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN GIGITAN NYAMUK DENGAN KEBERADAAN KASUS MALARIA Wahyu Retno Widyasari; Hasanuddin Ishak; Agus Bintara Birawida
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (211.211 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v10i3.485

Abstract

Setiap tahun lebih dari 500 juta penduduk dunia terinfeksi malaria dan lebih dari satu juta orang meninggal dunia. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan penggunaan kelambu, pemasangan kawat kasa, penggunaan obat nyamuk, penggunaan repellent saat keluar rumah pada malam hari, pemakaian baju lengan panjang saat keluar rumah pada malam hari dengan keberadaan kasus malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bonto Bahari Kabupaten Bulukumba. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Populasi adalah 8.199 KK yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bonto Bahari. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 181 KK dengan menggunakan teknik proporsional random sampling. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh variabel yang berhubungan dengan keberadaan kasus malaria adalah penggunaan obat nyamuk (p=0,001). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan keberadaan kasus malaria adalah penggunaan kelambu (p=0,605), pemasangan kawat kasa (p=0,461), penggunaan repellent saat keluar rumah pada malam hari (p=0,461), pemakaian baju lengan panjang saat keluar rumah pada malam hari (p=0,988). Kesimpulan dari penelitian bahwa ada hubungan penggunaan obat nyamuk dengan keberadaan kasus malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bonto Bahari Kabupaten Bulukumba tahun 2014.
PENILAIAN DAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO TIMBAL DI UDARA PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR PESISIR KOTA MAKASSAR Agus Bintara Birawida
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 1: MARET 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.701 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v12i1.554

Abstract

Timbal bersifat neurotoksik akumulatif. Timbal dapat meracuni lingkungan yang berdampak pada seluruh sistem tubuh. Pada anak-anak, timbal menurunkan tingkat kecerdasan, pertumbuhan, pendengaran, menyebabkan anemia, dan dapat menimbulkan gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan gangguan tingkah laku. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan seberapa besar laju asupan, durasi pajanan, frekuensi pajanan dan tingkat risiko kesehatan (Risk Quotient/RQ) paparan timbal (Pb) pada anak SD. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah pesisir Kota Makassar pada lima kecamatan yaitu kecamatan, Tamalate, Mariso, Ujung Tanah, Tallo dan Biringkanaya. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan menggunakan rancangan analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan.Jumlah asupan (Ink) timbal (Pb) dalam udara pada responden untuk perhitungan risiko penyakit karsinogen adalah 0,0103 μg/kg/hari dan untuk risiko penyakit non karsinogen adalah 0,0242 μg/kg/hari. Mayoritas responden memiliki nilai RQ>1, yaitu RQ 2,594 untuk pajanan risiko karsinogen dan RQ 6,054 untuk risiko non karsinogen. Kesimpulannya Adalah Anak sekolah dasar yang menghirup Udara yang tercemar Pb, lebih banyak berisiko, yaitu RQ>1 daripada yang tidak berisiko RQ<1, baik pada RQ karsinogen maupun non karsinogen.
BANK SAMPAH SEBAGAI SALAH SATU SOLUSI PENANGANAN SAMPAH DI KOTA MAKASSAR Makmur Selomo; Agus Bintara Birawida; Anwar Mallongi; Muammar Muammar
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 4: DESEMBER 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.811 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v12i4.1543

Abstract

Bank sampah adalah salah satu strategi penerapan 3R (Reuse, Reduce, Recycle) dalam pengelolaan sampah pada sumbernya di tingkat masyarakat dengan pola insentif ekonomi. Bank Sampah Pelita Harapan telah beroperasi sejak tahun 2011 dan terus berlanjut sampai saat ini di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi keikutsertaan masyarakat dalam menabung di Bank Sampah Pelita Harapan di Kelurahan Ballaparang Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh rumah tangga yang berada di RW 04 Kelurahan Ballaparang dan diperoleh besar sampel 200 rumah. Penarikan sampel menggunakan systematic random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan ujichi squaredan uji phi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh variabel yang berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan masyarakat adalah tingkat pengetahuan (p=0.000;φ=0.643). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan masyarakat adalah jumlah anggota keluarga (p=0.111) dan penghasilan (p=0.526). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan keikutsertaan masyarakat dalam menabung di Bank Sampah Pelita Harapan di Kelurahan Ballaparang Kota Makassar tahun 2015.
Penentuan Lokasi TPA dengan Pendekatan Spasial di Pulau Kecil Kota Makassar Agus Bintara Birawida; Bukroanah Amir Makkau; Indra Dwinata
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.788 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v14i3.4810

Abstract

Solid waste is an environmental issue that currently still occurs in the islands, especially for small islands.Every year waste disposed into the sea continues to experience levels caused by community activities around theisland. The aimof the research is to determine the best point in the location of the Final Waste Disposal Site (TPA).This research uses descriptive method with spatial approach. Retrieval of data to determine locations in GPS locationand measurement in the field. The results showed that the GPS coordinate points and the objectives of themeasurement purposes, namely the slope of the slope, the distance between the coast and land, the land function,including the air of the ground, and the capacity of the available land for locations on Kodingareng Lompo Islandlatitude 119.26514o and longitude of -5.14793o placed in the center of the island. Sanitary landfill is the most suitabletype of landfill to be applied on Kodingareng Lompo Island.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENDERITA KUSTA DI KECAMATAN TAMALATE KOTA MAKASSAR Syamsuar Manyullei; Deddy Alif Utama; Agus Bintara Birawida
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Juni (2012)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.119 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2012.v01.i01.p03

Abstract

Leprosy is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. Based on data from PemerintahKota Makassar (2007), Tamalate sub district is an area in which new cases detection are quitehigh every year (Makassar as many as 15 cases per year). This research aims to explore the factorsassociated with lepers in the Tamalate District of Makassar. Determinants of lepers are knowledge,age, gender, physical contact and personal hygiene.This research is driven by observational study with descriptive approach. Study populationincludes all lepers living in Tamalate District and registered since January 2008 - December2011 from four health centers in the district. The sample is lepers currently on treatment or have completed treatment (RFT) aged ? 15 years. Thus, sampling method uses exhaustive samplingwith a sample size of 51 people and the data are analysed with univariate dan bivariate analysis.These results indicate that, 66.7% lepers have su?  cient knowledge about leprosy, 78.4% leperswere 15 years old or older when they began to be diagnosed as lepers, 60.8% lepers are male,84.3% lepers are at high risk of infected leprosy regarding to physical contact, and 49% lepershave good personal hygiene.Lepers have su?  cient of knowledge about leprosy, lepers were 15 years old or older when theybegan to be diagnosed as lepers. Most of lepers are male, lepers have good personal hygiene.Thus, this research recommends to increase health promotion on leprosy, minimize physicalcontact with lepers, and improve personal hygiene such as maintaining to wash hands.