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All Journal Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Abdimas Umtas : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Jurnal Pengabdian Kefarmasian Jurnal Abdimas Jatibara Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-Borne Diseases Studies
Khaer, Ain
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN SIRSAK (Annona muricata) DALAM MEMBUNUH JENTIK AEDES AEGYPTI Khaer, Ain; Ekawardana, Ekawardana
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Sulolipu : Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulolipu.v17i1.673

Abstract

ABSTRAK DBD adalah penyakit yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Nyamuk ini mendapat virus dengue pada waktu menghisap darah penderita DBD atau orang tanpa gejala sakit yang membawa virus dengue dalam darahnya (carrier). Salah satu upaya pemutusan rantai penularan penyakit ini dilakukan dengan pengendalian terhadap stadium larva melalui abatesasi dengan menggunakan arganofosfattemefos.Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak daun sirsak (Annona muricata) dalam membunuh jentik Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Kesehatan Lingkungan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar dengan jumlah sampel jentik Aedes aegypti 20 ekor.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, diperoleh bahwa ekstrak daun sirsak (Annona muricata) dengan konsentrasi 25% mampu mematikan 71,67% jentik, 20% mampu mematikan 50%, 15% mampu mematikan 21,6% jentik selama 24 jam pengamatan.Kesimpulan, ekstrak daun sirsak yang efektif mematikan jentik Aedes aegypti adalah konsentrasi 20% dan 25%, saran sebagai insektisida nabati untuk pengendalian vektor khususnya terhadap jentik Aedes aegypti yang aman terhadap manusia dan lingkungan.Kata kunci: Ekstrak Daun Sirsak, Aedes aegypti, DBD
EFEKTIFITAS PEMANFAATAN LARVA LALAT TENTARA HITAM (Hermetia llucens) DALAM MENGOLAH SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA MENJADI KOMPOS Khaer, Ain; Budirman, Budirman; Andini, Mira
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 17, No 1 (2022): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v17i1.2665

Abstract

Adapun keuntungan dalam penggunaan teknologi Black Soldier Fly (BSF) adalah dapat membantu meurunkan jumlah sampah organik mencapai 80%, karena sampah organik menjadi makanan bagi larva BSF, larva BSF akan menghentikan penyebaran bakteri yang dapat menimbulkan penyakit, residu sisa proses pengolahan dengan BSF seperti kompos, megandung nutrisi dan unsur organik. Pupuk kompos yang baik digunakan adalah pupuk kompos yang mengandung unsur hara makro N, P, K yang seimbang karena jika kadar N,P,K dalam pupuk kompos tidak seimbang dapat menyebabkan dampak negatif bagi tumbuhan untuk mengetahui kualitas kompos sampah organik dengan pemanfaatan larva lalat tentara hitam (Hermetia Illucens) yang dihasilkan, maka dilakukan pemeriksaan di laboratorium dan dianalisa berdasarkan SNI 19-7030-2004 tentang spesifikasi kompos dari sampah organik domestik yang menyatakan bahwa standar kualitas kompos untuk kadar unsur N, P, K pada pupuk kompos adalah unsur hara N 0,40%, unsur hara P 0,10% dan unsur hara K 0,20%, Karbon 9,80%-32%, pH 6,80% 7,49% Hasil penelitian menunjukkan larva lalat tentara hitam mampu mengurai sampah organik sebanyak 10 (sepuluh) kilogram dalam waktu 11 (sebelas ) hari untuk menjadi kompos yang matang dengan hasil pemeriksaan di Laboratorium Tanah, Tanaman, Pupuk Air BPTP Sulsel menunjukkan hasil pada parameter Nitrogen 1,82%, Phosfor 0,44%, Kalium 1,29%, Karbon 15% yang telah adapun pada parameter pH 6,69% belum memenuhi syarat SNI 19-7030-2004. Berdasarkan penelitian ini larva lalat tentara hitam (Hermetia Illucens) dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meminimalisir jumlah timbulan sampah, memiliki laju yang relative cepat dalam mendekomposisi sampah menjadi kompos dibanding dengan metode pengomposan biasa serta kualitas kompos yang telah memenuhi persyaratan, Upaya memaksimalkan kualitas kompos, uji pada tanaman dan uji efektifitas pembenah tanah serta beberapa aspek lain masih dirasa perlu dilakukan untuk penelitian selanjutnya, namun dari aspek sanitasi kesehatan lingkungan khsususnya masalah timbulan sampah metode ini pengolahan sampah ini bisa dijadikan sebagai program dalam meminimalisir timbulan sampah dimasyarakat khsusnya disetiap rumah tangga.Kata Kunci: Lalat Tentara hitam, Hermetica Illucens, kompos
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut Ditinjau dari Kondisi Lingkungan Fisik pada Masyarakat di Kepulauan Spermonde: Penelitian Observasional Birawida, Agus Bintara; Daud, Anwar; Ibrahim, Erniwati; Sila, Nurlia; Khaer, Ain
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 15 No 1 (2023): Januari-April
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v15i1.820

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a disease caused by the environment and is one of the main causes of high morbidity and mortality. ISPA cases are spread in various areas in South Sulawesi Province, including in the Spermonde Archipelago, Makassar City. In general, there are three main risk factors for the occurrence of ARI, namely environment, individual and behavior. The purpose of this study was to analyze environmental parameters related to the incidence of ARI in the Spermonde Archipelago. The study was conducted using a cross-sectional observational design in 640 neighborhoods. Determination of the sample using the method of proportional systematic random sampling. Statistical data were analyzed by Chi-Square test. The results of the data analysis showed a significant correlation with the variable floor area of ??the house (p = 0.000), indoor lighting (p = 0.023), occupancy density (p = 0.000), and use of mosquito coils (p = 0.000). Variables that did not show a correlation with the incidence of ARI were smoking habits of family members (p = 0.087), ventilation (p = 0.252), and indoor air temperature (p = 0.709). Environmental factors that influence the incidence of ARI are the floor area of ??the house, lighting in the house, residential density, and the use of mosquito coils. Further research is needed to determine the factors causing the physical environmental conditions of the Spermonde Island community.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DAN KEBIASAAN MASYARAKAT DENGAN KEBERADAAN JENTIK AEDES AEGYPTI DI KECAMATAN MAJAULENG KABUPATEN WAJO Rasjid, Ashari; Khaer, Ain; Febrianti, Reski
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 23 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v23i1.410

Abstract

Nyamuk Aedes aegypti mampu membawa virus dengue penyebab demam berdarah atau DBD yang sering menimbulkan kejadian luar biasa (KLB) di Indonesia dan menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan di berbagai daerah. Dengan mengganggu siklus hidup nyamuk, terutama pada tahap larva, seseorang dapat mencegahnya. Dengan adanya jentik Aedes aegypti di Kecamatan Majuleng Kabupaten Wajo, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor lingkungan dengan adat masyarakat. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor lingkungan dan perilaku masyarakat dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti di Kecamatan Majauleng Kabupaten Wajo digunakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Berdasarkan temuan, larva Aedes aegypti ditemukan di 26% rumah responden. Kelembaban (p value 0,019) dan curah hujan merupakan faktor dalam penelitian ini yang berhubungan dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti. Sedangkan kebiasaan 3M (P value 0,716) dan suhu udara (P value 0,226) pada penelitian ini tidak memiliki hubungan dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti. Studi ini menemukan bahwa meskipun ada hubungan antara kelembaban dan curah hujan dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti, tidak ada hubungan antara suhu udara dan 3M Plus. masyarakat harus bekerjasama untuk mencegah keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti dengan menjaga pola hidup bersih dan sehat. Ini akan membantu mereka menyingkirkan area mana pun di mana siklus hidup nyamuk dapat berlanjut. Kata Kunci: Jentik Aedes aegypti, Kebiasaan, Lingkungan
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Serai Wangi (Cyombogonardus L) Dengan Metode Sprayer Terhadap Kematian Rayap Pekerja Khaer, Ain; Rostina, Rostina; Wulan, Diah Nawang; Haerani, Haerani
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i1.471

Abstract

Natural pesticides are derived from plants and contain active compounds produced through secondary metabolism. These compounds possess one or more biological actions that can effectively control insects. Lemon grass (Cymogonardus L) is a natural insecticide that contains various compounds, including a volatile essential oil. This liquid is effective in killing termites by harming their respiratory system and suppressing their appetite. The research aimed to assess the efficacy of citronella leaves (Cyomogonardus L) as a botanical insecticide in eradicating termites. The research methodology employed is quasi-experimental, explicitly utilizing the spray method. This study used a sample size of 20 termites subjected to citronella leaf extract at 4%, 5%, and 6%. Control groups were also included, and the mortality rate of all groups was monitored every 15 minutes for 1 hour over three treatments. The findings demonstrated that the citronella leaf extract, when used at a concentration of 4%, resulted in the mortality of 12 mice (60%). Similarly, at a concentration of 5%, the extract caused the death of 16 mice (80%), while at a concentration of 6%, it led to the death of 17 individuals (85%). In contrast, the control group did not experience termite mortality, indicating the absence of citronella leaf extract administration. Research findings suggest that citronella leaf extract could exterminate termites. The study found that the citronella leaf extract concentrations of 4%, 5%, and 6% were tested, and only the concentrations of 5% and 6% showed effectiveness. According to the research findings, it can be inferred that citronella leaf extract is successful when its concentration is equal to or greater than 80%. It is recommended that the general population utilize citronella leaf extract for termite control, and additional studies on this topic are encouraged  Keywords : Termites, Lemongrass Leaves, Essential Oil, Spray Method
Personal Hygiene Ibu Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bajoe Kabupaten Bone Erlani, Erlani; Amir, Egit Triayu Prayuni; Khaer, Ain
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i2.890

Abstract

Diarrhea is an environmental-based disease that is still a common health problem in developing countries, including Indonesia, caused by several factors, one of which is the hygiene behavior factor. Diarrhea is more dominant in toddlers because their immune systems are still weak, so toddlers are very susceptible to the spread of bacteria that cause diarrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal personal hygiene and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the Bajoe Health Center work area, Tenete Riattang Timur District, Bone Regency. This study was an observational analytic study with a Case Control approach, namely a research method used to investigate or examine risk factors that potentially affect disease cases. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between the habit of washing hands with soap and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers (p = 0.004 <0.05), there was a relationship between nail cleanliness and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers (p = 0.044 <0.05), and there was a relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding and MPASI with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers (p = 0.042 <0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the habit of washing hands with soap, cleanliness of the mother's nails, and the provision of exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers at the Bajoe Health Center, Bone Regency. It is recommended that the government, in this case by health workers, always socialize policies, persuasion, and education on clean and healthy living behavior by getting used to washing hands with soap, nail cleanliness and paying more attention to the parenting patterns of toddlers in terms of providing exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding. Keywords: Diarrhea; Personal Hygiene;Toddler
Innovative Floating Latrine Technology Solutions for Regions Island Sinjai Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia Saleh, Muh.; Khaer, Ain; Bashar, Muhammad Zul; Daud, Anwar
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v6i2.3003

Abstract

Ownership of toilets has long been an environmental sanitation problem in the coastal areas of Sembilan Island which are generally inhabited by residents with improper domestic wastewater (black water) treatment. Most of the people in the area use a “slung” type of toilet in their house, which results in direct contacts of their domestic wastewater, such as black water or feces, with nearby bodies of water. Additionally, these coastal communities openly defecate in the seafront at night. The implementation of community service is carried out in 4 stages, namely: socialization of innovative technology and FGDs, workshops, training in making innovative floating latrine technology, and assistance in installing floating/tidal latrines. The socialization was carried out at the sub-district level by inviting residents and related stakeholders, which was then followed by FGDs to explore problems and find solutions to sanitation-related issues. The workshop was conducted by making a manual for the management of floating/tidal latrines. The training on making floating/tidal latrine technology is only for the residents of Pulau Sembilan. Lastly, assistance was provided for the installation of floating latrines in a predetermined location. This community service resulted in the development of innovative floating / tidal latrine technologies that meet sanitation standards, making it easier for residents of Pulau Sembilan to defecate without violating health and hygiene standards. This technology has also been successfully developed and implemented at a relatively affordable cost with the hope that this innovation can be easily duplicated by other communities in Pulau Sembilan.
Inovasi Teknologi Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor dalam Pengolahan Air Limbah: Kajian Bibliometrik Budirman, Budirman; Khaer, Ain; Kasim, Setiawan
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i1.1426

Abstract

Wastewater treatment is essential in maintaining ecosystem balance and public health. Increasing population and industrialization generate abundant wastewater, demanding more efficient and effective treatment solutions. Biofilm technology, specifically Moving Bed Biofilm Reactors (MBBR), has been recognized as an effective method in reducing wastewater pollution. Biofilm utilizes buffer media in biological reactors to support the growth of bacteria that decompose various pollutants, including nitrogen compounds, carbon, pharmaceuticals, industrial chemicals, and other micropollutants that are key parameters of wastewater quality. MBBR increases the removal efficiency of Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), and nitrogen compounds through nitrification and denitrification. This study investigates the evolution of biofilm technology research for wastewater treatment with a focus on MBBR. Bibliometric analysis shows the global trends, organizations, institutions, and authors that have contributed most to MBBR research over the past decade. Data were collected from the Scopus database and analyzed using Excel, OpenRefine, Tableau, and VOSviewer. Results showed a significant increase in the number of publications related to biofilm technology and MBBR, with an annual increase of 8.43%. China was the main contributor with 1,026 publications, followed by India, Denmark, and the United States. Although MBBR is recognized as effective, more research is needed on the dynamics of the microbial community and the influence of operational variables on its performance. These findings highlight the importance of MBBR technology in wastewater treatment and provide insight into future research directions. Future research should focus on the development of new, more efficient biocarriers, in-depth understanding of microbial community dynamics in MBBRs, and optimization of operational parameters. Integration of MBBR technology with other treatment technologies is also a promising area to be explored. Keywords: Moving Bed Reactor (MBR), Wastewater treatment, Technological innovation, Bibliometric review, Biofilm reactor
Kombinasi Koagulasi-Filtrasi Berbahan Lokal Kepulauan dalam Mengurangi Kadar Kekeruhan Pada Air Sumur Gali Di Pulau Barrang Caddi, Kota Makassar Fitrah, Muhammad Aidil; Birawida, Agus Bintara; Khaer, Ain; Sedionoto, Blego; Budirman, Budirman
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i1.1328

Abstract

Small islands often face challenges in providing clean water, including the poor quality of dug wells on Barrang Caddi Island. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of coagulation using moringa seeds and filtration using pumice and mangrove charcoal in reducing turbidity and improving water quality. The study design is a quasi-experimental study using a one-group pretest-posttest approach. Samples were purposively selected from one dug well with the highest TDS value that is actively used. The treatment was conducted in three replicates to ensure consistency and reliability of the results. The coagulation process used Moringa oleifera at a dose of 350 mg/l, while filtration used pumice and activated charcoal media with a thickness of 60 cm. Effectiveness was calculated based on the difference in turbidity levels before and after treatment and analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test and post hoc analysis. The results showed significant differences in all methods applied (p = 0.016). Moringa seed coagulation reduced turbidity by 26.85%, pumice filtration by 68.72%, activated carbon filtration by 79.96%, and the coagulation-filtration combination by 74.80%. Activated carbon filtration demonstrated the highest adsorption capacity. This study concluded that the combination of coagulation and filtration is a practical and applicable solution for addressing clean water issues in coastal and island regions. Keywords: Coagulation; Filtration; Moringa Seeds; Pumice; Activated Charcoal from Mangrove Wood
Pembuatan Desinfektan Alami Untuk Sterilisasi Ruangan Guna Mencegah Sick Building Syndrome Khaer, Ain; Mulyadi, Mulyadi
Jurnal Pengabdian Kefarmasian Vol 6, No 1 (2025): JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEFARMASIAN
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/jpk.v6i1.3479

Abstract

Disinfectants are needed to protect the community from infectious diseases, so it is important for the community to know how to make natural disinfectants. The purpose of this program is to increase public knowledge about how to prevent Sick Building Syndrome by utilizing natural disinfectants through training. This community service will be carried out from March - October 2024 with three stages, namely preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Natural disinfectants are made as mosquito repellent, and encouraging them to use natural ingredients to make disinfectants can open up new business opportunities, as an increase in micro, small, and medium enterprises in Buakana Village, Rappocini District, Makassar City. The output of the activity is one HaKI, and a natural disinfectant making module. The benefits of this activity are the use of natural disinfectants for room sterilization to prevent Sick Building Syndrome, which has economic value, and increases additional income for the community.Desinfectan diperlukan  untuk melindungi masyarakat dari penyakit menular sehingga penting bagi masyarakat mengetahui cara pembuatan desinfectan alami. Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang cara mencegah Sick Building Syndrome dengan memanfaatkan desinfektan alami melalui pelatihan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini akan dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret - Oktober 2024 dengan  tiga tahapan, yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Desinfektan alami yang dibuat digunakan sebagai pengusir nyamuk serta mendorong mereka untuk menggunakan bahan alami untuk membuat desinfektan dapat membuka peluang usaha baru sebagai peningkatan usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah di Kelurahan Buakana Kecamatan Rappocini Kota Makassar. Adapun luaran kegiatan berupa satu HaKI, dan modul pembuatan desinfektan alami. Manfaat dari kegiatan ini adalah pemanfaatan desinfektan alami untuk sterilisasi ruangan guna mencegah Sick Building Syndrome yang bernilai ekonomi, dan peningkatan pendapatan tambahan masyarakat.
Co-Authors Agus Bintara Birawida Ahmad, Haeranah Amir, Egit Triayu Prayuni Andini, Mira Anwar Daud Bashar, Muhammad Zul Blego Sedionoto, Blego Budirman, Budirman Ekawardana, Ekawardana Erlani Erlani, Erlani Erniwati Ibrahim Fahrul Islam Fajar Akbar Febrianti, Reski Haerani Haerani Isra Wahid Kadar Ramadhan Kasim, Setiawan Muh. Saleh Muh. Saleh, Muh. Muhammad Aidil Fitrah Muhammad Rachmat Muhammad Syukri Mulyadi Mulyadi Nildawati Rasjid, Ashari Rostina Rostina Sila, Nurlia Sudarianto Sudarianto Suryadi, Iwan Wulan, Diah Nawang Zaenab