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All Journal JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian
Sila, Nurlia
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Faktor Risiko Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut Ditinjau dari Kondisi Lingkungan Fisik pada Masyarakat di Kepulauan Spermonde: Penelitian Observasional Birawida, Agus Bintara; Daud, Anwar; Ibrahim, Erniwati; Sila, Nurlia; Khaer, Ain
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 15 No 1 (2023): Januari-April
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v15i1.820

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a disease caused by the environment and is one of the main causes of high morbidity and mortality. ISPA cases are spread in various areas in South Sulawesi Province, including in the Spermonde Archipelago, Makassar City. In general, there are three main risk factors for the occurrence of ARI, namely environment, individual and behavior. The purpose of this study was to analyze environmental parameters related to the incidence of ARI in the Spermonde Archipelago. The study was conducted using a cross-sectional observational design in 640 neighborhoods. Determination of the sample using the method of proportional systematic random sampling. Statistical data were analyzed by Chi-Square test. The results of the data analysis showed a significant correlation with the variable floor area of ??the house (p = 0.000), indoor lighting (p = 0.023), occupancy density (p = 0.000), and use of mosquito coils (p = 0.000). Variables that did not show a correlation with the incidence of ARI were smoking habits of family members (p = 0.087), ventilation (p = 0.252), and indoor air temperature (p = 0.709). Environmental factors that influence the incidence of ARI are the floor area of ??the house, lighting in the house, residential density, and the use of mosquito coils. Further research is needed to determine the factors causing the physical environmental conditions of the Spermonde Island community.
Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Pajanan Mangan (Mn) Pada Air Minum Isi Ulang di Pulau Kecil Sila, Nurlia; Sudarmaji; Dimjati Lusno, Muhammad Farid; Handayani, Sri
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Januari-April
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v17i1.1662

Abstract

Ringkasan: Latar Belakang: Pulau kecil menghadapi keterbatasan sumber daya air bersih, sehingga masyarakat bergantung pada Air Minum Isi Ulang (AMIU) dari sumur bor yang rentan kontaminasi mangan (Mn). Mangan dalam konsentrasi tinggi berpotensi menyebabkan gangguan neurologis dan dampak neurotoksik, terutama pada kelompok rentan. Tujuan: Menganalisis konsentrasi mangan dalam AMIU dan menilai risiko kesehatan masyarakat Pulau Barrang Lompo menggunakan pendekatan Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL). Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik dengan pengambilan sampel air dari tiga Depot AMIU dan survei 193 responden masyarakat. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan ARKL meliputi identifikasi bahaya, analisis dosis-respon, analisis pemajanan, dan karakterisasi risiko. Hasil: Konsentrasi mangan dalam AMIU sebesar 0,0043 mg/L, masih di bawah baku mutu 0,1 mg/L. Nilai Risk Quotient (RQ) saat ini 0,002 menunjukkan kategori aman. Proyeksi jangka panjang menunjukkan peningkatan kadar mangan hingga 0,0351 mg/L dalam 30 tahun pada skenario optimis. Simpulan: Konsumsi AMIU saat ini masih aman, namun proyeksi menunjukkan potensi peningkatan risiko jangka panjang. Saran: Diperlukan pemantauan berkala kualitas air, penerapan sistem pengolahan efektif, dan kebijakan pengelolaan air berkelanjutan untuk mencegah risiko kesehatan akibat akumulasi mangan.
Boolean and Spatial Analysis Using GIS to Determine Landfill Waste on Bunaken Island with an Environmental Health Approach Birawida, Agus Bintara; Daud, Anwar; Mallongi, Anwar; R Silalahi, Steven; Sila, Nurlia; Todingan, Melisa
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v16i2.2024.153-165

Abstract

Introduction: Bunaken Island still lacks proper waste management infrastructure, resulting in the accumulation of garbage around residences and along the coastline. This prevalent issue significantly impacts public health and the overall quality of life on the island. The research seeks to evaluate the waste management situation on Bunaken Island and identify suitable locations for waste disposal. Methods: The study employed random sampling techniques to select households within the study area for primary data collection. The research utilized Boolean and spatial analysis methods to pinpoint appropriate waste disposal zones and propose sustainable waste management strategies for Bunaken Island. Results and Discussion: Findings revealed that Bunaken Island spans a land area of 794.12 hectares and is inhabited by a population of 3,843. The analysis identified two recommended locations for final disposal zones, totaling 3.40 and 0.45 hectares, respectively. Moreover, the estimated waste generation over the next decade is approximately 4,277,893 kilograms, necessitating 0.0241 hectares of land for waste accommodation through terracing methods. Conclusion: Addressing this issue requires the identification of two viable disposal zones in distinct locations. Additionally, implementing recycling practices to utilize both organic and inorganic waste from local and marine sources and promoting reuse before landfill disposal are crucial strategies for effective waste management on Bunaken Island.
Co-Authors Agus Bintara Birawida Anwar Daud Anwar Mallongi Erniwati Ibrahim Handayani, Sri Khaer, Ain Muhammad Farid Dimjati Lusno R Silalahi, Steven Sudarmaji Todingan, Melisa