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Journal : Jurnal Media Hukum

PENYELESAIAN ALIRAN SESAT DI INDONESIA DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF Ichsan, Muchammad; Prasetyoningsih, Nanik
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 19, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research aims at examining the problem solving of Aliran Sesat (deviated religious affiliations) from the Islamic and Indonesian positive law perspectives. The descriptive-analytical approach is used to reach the goal of this study. This study finds that the emergence of Aliran Sesat in Indonesia creates many serious problems. To stop these deviations and to prevent the society from their negative impacts, Majelis Ulama Indonesia (the Indonesian Islamic Scholars Council) has delivered fatwa (an answer of the religious question) and determined that these religious affiliations are misled and their followers should return back to the true Islamic teachings. However, they neglected this fatwa and disobeyed it and still continue their activities. They claimed that it is their right to do and spread what they believed and that the freedom of belief is protected by the Indonesian positive law. This makes the society angry and doing anarchist actions against them. It is because according to the majority, Aliran Sesat is a distortion and an attack to the Islamic religion, and not a human right neither protected by the law. The government, therefore, have to enforce the Criminal Code Article 156 (a) against them.Keywords: Aliran Sesat, Islamic Law, Indonesian Positive Law.
The Use of Gold Dinar and Silver Dirham in Moslem Countries in the Contemporary Era Ichsan, Muchammad
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 24, No 1 (2017): June
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.2017.0087.35-41

Abstract

The dominance of the US dollar and other developed countries currencies, as well as the fact that their currencies have fallen behind, have urged groups of Moslems in some countries to call for the use of gold dinar and silver dirham as a medium of exchange. This paper aims at examining the need, application, and law on the use of gold dinar and silver dirham from the Islamic perspective. To reach the goal set at this moment, a descriptive method is employed in the writing while an analytical method is used to scrutinize the relevant problems. This study finds that in the current situation Moslems need to use gold dinar and silver dirham for their financial contracts. The use of gold dinar and silver dirham is applicable in this modern era although there are some obstacles and problems. Lastly, the use of gold dinar and silver dirham as a medium of exchange is allowed from the Islamic perspective based on some propositions.
PENYELESAIAN ALIRAN SESAT DI INDONESIA DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF Muchammad Ichsan; Nanik Prasetyoningsih
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 19, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v19i2.98

Abstract

This research aims at examining the problem solving of Aliran Sesat (deviated religious affiliations) from the Islamic and Indonesian positive law perspectives. The descriptive-analytical approach is used to reach the goal of this study. This study finds that the emergence of Aliran Sesat in Indonesia creates many serious problems. To stop these deviations and to prevent the society from their negative impacts, Majelis Ulama Indonesia (the Indonesian Islamic Scholars Council) has delivered fatwa (an answer of the religious question) and determined that these religious affiliations are misled and their followers should return back to the true Islamic teachings. However, they neglected this fatwa and disobeyed it and still continue their activities. They claimed that it is their right to do and spread what they believed and that the freedom of belief is protected by the Indonesian positive law. This makes the society angry and doing anarchist actions against them. It is because according to the majority, Aliran Sesat is a distortion and an attack to the Islamic religion, and not a human right neither protected by the law. The government, therefore, have to enforce the Criminal Code Article 156 (a) against them.Keywords: Aliran Sesat, Islamic Law, Indonesian Positive Law.
Digitalization of Islamic Banking in Indonesia: Justification and Compliance to Sharia Principles Ichsan, Muchammad; Fitriyanti, Fadia; Setiorini, Kusumaningdiah Retno; Al-Qudah, Adam Ma'abdeh
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 31, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v31i2.22485

Abstract

Technological sophistication is observed to be increasing the necessity for digitalization of Islamic banks in Indonesia to avoid being abandoned by their customers, as conventional banks rapidly advance their digital offerings and set higher expectations for financial services. However, these banks are required to comply with Sharia principles for their products and services. This study was conducted to analyze the justification of digitalization of Islamic banking system and compliance of the digital services implemented to Sharia principles. It employed doctrinal legal study methods. Data were retrieved from literature references and were analysed qualitatively using a conceptual and statutory approach. The results showed several reasons to justify digitalization of Islamic banking system and these include the current demand for digital products and services, the prevalence of the millennial generation, and the legal backing provided for the advancement in Indonesia. These principles mandate that Islamic banks must avoid practices involving maisir (gambling), gharar (obscurity), haram (prohibited activities), riba (usury), and zalim (injustice). This study is novel in its comprehensive analysis of how digitalization can be harmonized with Sharia principles in the Indonesian context, providing a unique legal and practical framework for Islamic banks aiming to modernize their services while maintaining religious compliance.
Digitalization of Islamic Banking in Indonesia: Justification and Compliance to Sharia Principles Ichsan, Muchammad; Fitriyanti, Fadia; Setiorini, Kusumaningdiah Retno; Al-Qudah, Adam Ma'abdeh
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol. 31 No. 2: December 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v31i2.22485

Abstract

Technological sophistication is observed to be increasing the necessity for digitalization of Islamic banks in Indonesia to avoid being abandoned by their customers, as conventional banks rapidly advance their digital offerings and set higher expectations for financial services. However, these banks are required to comply with Sharia principles for their products and services. This study was conducted to analyze the justification of digitalization of Islamic banking system and compliance of the digital services implemented to Sharia principles. It employed doctrinal legal study methods. Data were retrieved from literature references and were analysed qualitatively using a conceptual and statutory approach. The results showed several reasons to justify digitalization of Islamic banking system and these include the current demand for digital products and services, the prevalence of the millennial generation, and the legal backing provided for the advancement in Indonesia. These principles mandate that Islamic banks must avoid practices involving maisir (gambling), gharar (obscurity), haram (prohibited activities), riba (usury), and zalim (injustice). This study is novel in its comprehensive analysis of how digitalization can be harmonized with Sharia principles in the Indonesian context, providing a unique legal and practical framework for Islamic banks aiming to modernize their services while maintaining religious compliance.