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Apakah Perusahaan dengan ESG Tinggi Memiliki Kinerja Keuangan yang Lebih Baik? Renfiana, Lilis; Hendri, Loni; Idaman, Northa
Budgeting: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Budgeting: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah, Desember 2025
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI AKUNTANSI SYARIAH FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN EKONOMI ISLAM IAIN SYAIKH ABDURRAHMAN SIDDIK BANGKA BELITUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/yg7gdg69

Abstract

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) issues have gained global prominence in sustainable investing, yet empirical evidence on their relationship with corporate profitability in emerging markets like Indonesia remains limited and inconsistent. This study examines differences in profitability, measured by Return on Assets (ROA), among companies with varying ESG performance categories on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. A comparative quantitative method was applied to a sample of 84 companies classified into three ESG categories (Good, Medium, Poor) based on Sustainalytics scores. Data analysis employed descriptive statistics, Shapiro-Wilk normality test, and the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test. The results revealed no statistically significant differences in ROA among the three ESG groups (H = 4.452, p = 0.108). An interesting finding emerged from the numerical pattern showing the "Poor" ESG group achieved the highest average ROA (6.38%), followed by the "Medium" (4.99%) and "Good" (4.75%) groups. This study concludes that no significant relationship exists between ESG performance and short-term profitability in the context of Indonesia's capital market. The research implications highlight the importance of long-term perspectives in ESG integration and the need for strategic approaches that consider the specific characteristics of emerging markets.
Analisis Indikasi Manipulasi Laporan Keuangan dengan Metode Cash Flow Shenanigans pada PT FKS Food Sejahtera periode 2019-2024 Carissa Laura Eka Putri; Esty Apridasari; Thoyibatun Nisa; Northa Idaman
AKUA: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/akua.v5i1.6133

Abstract

This study aims to analyze indications of financial statement manipulation using the Cash Flow Shenanigans method at PT FKS Food Sejahtera Tbk (AISA) for the 2019–2024 period. The research employs a quantitative method using secondary data derived from the company’s annual financial statements. The results indicate signs of manipulation across all three categories of Cash Flow Shenanigans. In Shenanigans No. 1, the ratios of operating cash flow to current liabilities and accounts receivable to operating cash flow show extreme fluctuations and inconsistencies between net income and operating cash flow, suggesting potential accrual manipulation. In Shenanigans No. 2, the Free Cash Flow (FCF) ratio exhibits a significantly negative pattern during 2020–2022, indicating the possible reclassification of operating expenses as investment activities. Meanwhile, in Shenanigans No. 3, the Days Payable Outstanding and inventory-to-operating cash flow ratios reveal efforts to manage payment timing and control inventory levels to enhance the appearance of operating cash flow performance. Overall, the findings reveal strong indications of cash flow shenanigans during 2020–2022, possibly triggered by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Although the company’s cash flow condition improved in 2023–2024, there remain signs of manipulative window dressing practices aimed at portraying a healthier performance, which should be carefully monitored by auditors, investors, and capital market regulators.