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“Wase Glee”: Dari Kearifan Hingga Kenaifan Lokal Para Peramu Hasil Hutan di Aceh Pangeran Nasution
Umbara Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Abstract Local wisdom remained as an important discourse in the society. It directs mutual awareness of self-worth and respect for a lofty and sustainable local cultural treasury. This article describes ‘Wase Glee’, the cultural knowledge of forest product utilization in Aceh. Wase glee is a manifestation of local wisdom which includes guidelines and taboos (adat meuglee: adat encroachment) in Gampong Alue Bieng, Aceh Utara District, Aceh Province.‘Wase glee’ has been examined in the provisions of Qanun, the sharia-based regulation that revitalizes and reinforces indigenous institutions in Aceh society. It encompasses perspectives and activities which contain customary values. Ironically, the recognition of customary institutions which are accompanied by various arrangements of community activities creates an arbitrary slit by those in the customary authority. This article also aims to discuss local wisdom in environmental management especially related to forest resources, and also how the authority contained in the qanun that should present wisdom for the life of the community, it becomes a naive fact that tends to be exploitative. This paper is presented based on data obtained by qualitative research methods. Primary data was obtained from field research via interview (indepth) with categoryinformants: ureung meuglee (forest encroachers), traditional elders, and related gampong officials. The narrative notion in this paper refers to the ethno-sciences approach as the axis of analytic nodes present in the overall exposure of this article. Keywords: Local Wisdom, Gatherer, Forest, Wase Glee, Ureung Meuglee Abstrak Kearifan lokal adalah wacana penting dari kehidupan manusia yang hingga kini masih menjadi entitas sara budaya yang unggul dan menarik untuk diperbincangkan. Kearifan lokal mengarahkan kesadaran bersama manusia mengenai kepatutan diri dan penghargaan atas khasanah budaya lokal yang adiluhung dan lestari. Artikel memaparkan pengetahuan budaya peramu hasil hutan pada satu rumpun etnik di Indonesia, yaitu pada masyarakat Aceh yang mengenal Wase Glee (pemanfaatan hasil hutan) sebagai manifestasi kearifan lokal yang meliputi petunjuk anjuran dan pantangan (adat meuglee: adat merambah hutan) pada masyarakat Gampong Alue Bieng, Kabupaten Aceh Utara, Provinsi Aceh. Adat wase glee dicermati dalam ketentuan Qanun, regulasi berbasis syariah yang merevitalisasi dan menguatkan kembali kelembagaan adat pada masyarakat Aceh, meliputi cara pandang dan aktivitas yang mengandung nilai-nilai adat. Ironisnya, pengakuan lembaga adat yang turut disertai dengan berbagai pengaturan kegiatan masyarakat menciptakan celah kesewenangan oleh mereka yang memangku kewenangan adat. Artikel ini juga bertujuan membahas tentang kearifan lokal dalam pengelolaan lingkungan terutama yang berhubungan dengan sumber daya hutan, dan juga bagaimana kewenangan yang terdapat dalam qanun yang semestinya menghadirkan kearifan bagi kehidupan masyarakat, justru menjadi kenyataan naif yang cenderung eksploitatif. Artikel ini disajikan berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Data primer diperoleh dari penelitian lapangan via wawancara (indepth) dengan kategori informan: ureungmeuglee (perambah hutan), tetua adat, dan aparat gampong terkait. Gagasan naratif dalam artikel ini mengacu pada pendekatan etnosains sebagai poros simpul analitik yang hadir dalam keseluruhan paparan artikel ini. Kata kunci: Kearifan Lokal, Peramu hasil hutan, Wase Glee, Ureung

KONFLIK GAM-RI DAN KERENTANAN PANGAN MASYARAKAT TRANSMIGRAN Amiruddin Ketaren; Pangeran Putra Perkasa Alam Nasution
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 20, No 1 (2018): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

This article presents a narrative snippet of circumstances of the food security over the Javanese transmigrants during the Acehnese Freedom Movement (GAM) vs Indonesian Government (NKRI) conflict. The data presented through a case study in Cot Girek sub-district, Aceh Utara district, Aceh. The article ellaborates food availability strategies during the conflict, food accessibility, food security. The narration in this article is presented based on data obtained by qualitative research methods. Primary data obtained by interview (in-depth). The narrative notion in this paper propose that conflict often occurs as a result of some past memories coverage racial exclusion, religion, to political and economic discrimination; including the seizure of strategic resource controls, such as land, water, trade routes, and mineral deposits of the earth.Dissatisfaction that encompasses the disparity of land distribution and discriminatory economic policies that hinder decent living standards for every community. Tensions escalate into violent conflicts especially as economic conditions worsen and people face a subsistence crisis. Conflict is created when everyone feels that they have nothing to lose and are therefore willing to fight for resources, political power, and cultural respect. It is fitting for all parties to ensure social integration in the proper arrangement of economic and political distribution and in the spirit of equality. On the issue of food security, the goal is to create conditions for everyone at any time to gain food to support survival.

In The Name of “Like This”: The Appropriation of Artwork In Digital Age Pangeran Putra Perkasa Alam Nasution; Mochammad Wahyu Ghani
IJCAS (International Journal of Creative and Arts Studies) Vol 6, No 1 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Graduate School of Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24821/ijcas.v6i1.3273

The rapidly growing and massive information age in digital media platforms has created and introduced cultural ramifications on various aspects of human life.The ongoing era of globalization of the twentieth century has fuel the capabilityin digitizing and manipulating information during traffic. Cultural growth in thenew age includes: ―cultural preservation as the main ingredient of the ordinary‖;the proliferation of electronic visual images; and the construction of amultifaceted and the individual identity or social imaginary. The artworkcurrently is glorifying so many appropriations practices. All the art creations i nthe code of conduct are suitable for one aspiration, and that is the digital aestheticmarket. It is now customary to gather on the variety of artistic creations fromdifferent cultures that are appropriated as new and authentic artwork. Thus, thisarticle discusses the appropriation for the artwork in the rise of the digital mediaplatform era. This paper is an anthropological study that refers to the interpretivereflexive paradigm as the analysis of path-work. Digital media is the unit of analysis in this study.

THE DILEMMA OF FULFILLING CHILDREN'S RIGHTS AMONG SMALL-SCALE PALM OIL FARMERS IN WEST KALIMANTAN Pangeran Nasution
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): 2026 Januari
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v13i1.713

Smallholder oil palm plantations have become a central pillar of rural livelihoods in many parts of Indonesia, including West Kalimantan. While governance and policy studies often frame oil palm expansion primarily in terms of production and economic growth, its social consequences—particularly for children within smallholder households—remain underexplored. This article examines the relationship between smallholder oil palm resilience, local governance practices, and the fulfillment of children’s rights through the lens of the anthropology of government. Drawing on qualitative ethnographic research conducted in Kapuas Hulu and Sintang Regencies, West Kalimantan, this study argues that oil palm functions not merely as an economic commodity but as a crop regime that structures daily rhythms, labor relations, and moral orientations within smallholder families. In this context, children frequently occupy adaptive positions within household survival strategies, including domestic labor and informal economic participation, which may undermine their rights to education, health, and well-being. The findings further demonstrate that children’s vulnerability in smallholder oil palm regions cannot be understood solely as a cultural or household-level issue. Rather, it is closely linked to fragmented local governance practices. The state emerges as a selective presence: strongly engaged in promoting productivity and economic stability in the oil palm sector, yet largely absent in integrating child protection mandates into economic and village governance policies. This selective engagement generates governance gaps that effectively delegate social risks to households and local communities. By positioning children as an analytical lens rather than merely as policy beneficiaries, this article contributes to government studies by highlighting how economic development policies shape everyday governance and reproduce social inequality at the household level. The study underscores the need for child-sensitive governance frameworks that integrate economic development with social protection in rural and agrarian contexts.

Community Empowerment Through Soka Crab Cultivation in an Effort to Improve the Economy and Welfare of the Nunang Aceh Tamiang Pipeline Maisarah; Mursyidin; Fauzi; Fakhrurrazi; Pangeran Putra Perkasa Alam Nasution
Jurnal Transparansi Publik (JTP) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Transparansi Publik (JTP) - November 2025
Publisher : Program Magister Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jtp.v5i2.12203

This research is entitled “Community Empowerment Through Soft-Shell Crab Farming as an Effort to Improve the Economy and Welfare (A Case Study of the Sumber Rezeki and Bangka Pulo Groups in Alur Nunang Village, Banda Mulia Subdistrict, Aceh Tamiang Regency).” The study aims to understand the empowerment process carried out by the Sumber Rezeki and Bangka Pulo groups, as well as how soft-shell crab farming contributes to improving the economy and welfare of coastal communities. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving key informants, main informants, and additional informants. Data analysis consisted of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings show that the community empowerment process was implemented through several stages: potential identification, alternative assessment, socialization and group formation, training and knowledge transfer, collective implementation of farming activities, and institutional strengthening and evaluation. This empowerment process has successfully increased household income, expanded employment opportunities, and strengthened social solidarity among group members. The success of the program was supported by social network cooperation, assistance from the NGO KEMPRA, and the sustainable use of local ecological resources. Therefore, community empowerment through soft-shell crab farming has proven not only to improve the economic condition of coastal communities but also to build independence and ecological awareness that support socio-economic sustainability in Alur Nunang Village.

PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS PENDATAAN PARTISIPATIF DALAM PERCEPATAN REHABILITASI DAN REKONSTRUKSI PASCABENCANA BANJIR DI GAMPONG GLUMPANG PAYONG, KECAMATAN BAKTIYA, KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Pangeran Putra Perkasa Alam Nasution; Amiruddin Ketaren; Yuli Santri Isma; Rakhmadsyah Putra Rangkuty; Shira Thani
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 6 (2026): 2026 Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v13i6.1141

The flood disaster that struck Glumpang Payong Village, Baktiya District, North Aceh Regency, in November 2025 caused significant physical damage, economic losses, and disruptions to community activities. These conditions highlighted the need for accurate data to support post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction planning. This article aims to describe a community service program employing participatory damage and loss assessment after flooding and to analyze its contribution to community-based recovery governance. The program adopted a participatory and collaborative approach involving university lecturers, students, village officials, and affected residents. Data collection methods included field observations, structured interviews, community-based verification, and documentation of damage conditions. The results indicate that the participatory assessment successfully identified 70 flood-affected households with a data completeness rate of 100 percent. The collected information covered housing conditions, household asset damage, and estimated economic losses experienced by residents. The participatory approach enhanced data validity, transparency, and community engagement in post-disaster recovery planning. In addition to producing a comprehensive database, the program strengthened collaboration among universities, village governments, and local communities in supporting more targeted rehabilitation and reconstruction efforts. Therefore, participatory assessment can be recommended as a community service model for strengthening inclusive, accountable, and sustainable post-disaster recovery governance.

POWER ASYMMETRIES IN PEATLAND RESTORATION: A POLITICAL ECOLOGY PERSPECTIVE ON MULTI-STAKEHOLDER PARTICIPATION IN THE MENDAHARA–BATANGHARI PEAT HYDROLOGICAL UNIT Pangeran Putra Perkasa Alam Nasution; Amiruddin Ketaren; Yuli Santri Isma; Rakhmadsyah Putra Rangkuty
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 6 (2026): 2026 Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v13i6.1186

Peatland ecosystems play a strategic role in global climate change mitigation through their capacity for carbon sequestration and hydrological regulation. However, peatland degradation in Indonesia demonstrates that environmental degradation is not merely an ecological issue but is also closely associated with power dynamics, public policies, and political-economic interests. This study aims to examine the dynamics of multi-stakeholder participation in peatland restoration and to analyse how power relations influence the effectiveness of restoration policy implementation within the framework of the peat hydrological unit. A qualitative research approach employing a participatory action research (PAR) design was adopted. Data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs), and document analysis in the Mendahara–Batanghari peat hydrological unit, Jambi Province, Indonesia. The data were analysed using thematic analysis integrated with a political ecology perspective to examine power relations and conflicts of interest among stakeholders. The findings reveal that multi-stakeholder participation in peatland restoration remains largely procedural rather than substantive, as decision-making processes continue to be dominated by government institutions and corporate actors. Although local communities possess high legitimacy and valuable ecological knowledge, they remain marginalised due to limited access to resources and decision-making power. Furthermore, conflicts between economic development objectives, particularly the expansion of oil palm plantations and the ecological goals of peatland restoration, constitute a major obstacle to the effectiveness of restoration programs. Peatland degradation is rooted in unequal power structures and broader political-economic processes that facilitate resource exploitation. Co-management-based multi-stakeholder participation that emphasises power redistribution, the strengthening of local institutions, and the integration of ecosystem-based policies through the peat hydrological unit framework is expected to enhance the long-term effectiveness of peatland restoration while promoting more equitable, inclusive, and sustainable natural resource governance.

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