Paulina Chandrasari Kusuma
Fakultas Pendidikan Dan Bahasa, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya

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SIKAP SISWA SMA TERHADAP PROFESI GURU Maria Claudia Wahyu Trihastuti; Clara Ika Sari Budhayanti; Francine Avanti Samino; Paulina Chandrasari Kusuma; V. M. Nilawati Hadisantosa
Psiko-Edukasi Vol 19, No 1 (2021): Psiko Edukasi
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya

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Abstract

Sikap terhadap profesi guru adalah evaluasi positif atau negatif secara kognitif, afeksi, dan psikomotorik terhadap profesi guru yang terkait kompetensi guru (pedagogik, profesional, kepribadian, dan sosial) dan kompensasi serta penghargaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui sikap siswa SMA dan SMK di Jabodetabek terhadap profesi guru. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 50 siswa sebagai sampel ujicoba dan 414 siswa sebagai sampel penelitian dari lima sekolah swasta di Jakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang dikembangkan berdasarkan komponen dan karakteristik sikap yang dikaitkan dengan kompetensi guru serta kompensasi dan penghargaan. Berdasarkan hasil ujicoba diketahui bahwa dari 50 pernyataan, terdapat 43 pernyataan valid dengan koefisien realibilitas instrumen sebesar 0,956. Data penelitian diolah dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa terdapat 92 siswa (22%) memiliki sikap yang sangat positif terhadap profesi guru, 259 (63%) siswa memiliki sikap positif, 58 (14%) siswa memiliki sikap cukup positif, 5 (1%) siswa memiliki sikap kurang positif, dan tidak ada siswa yang memiliki sikap negatif terhadap profesi guru. Indikator yang dinilai positif oleh siswa yaitu indikator gaji guru yang memadai dan indikator profesi guru dihargai masyarakat. Indikator yang terkait dengan kompetensi kepribadian yang dinilai positif adalah kepribadian utuh, seperti kebiasaan guru berpakaian rapi dan sopan. Kompetensi sosial guru yang dinilai positif adalah kemampuan guru dalam mempengaruhi siswa untuk berubah ke arah yang baik namun guru dinilai kurang mampu berkomunikasi secara efektif dengan siswa. Kompetensi profesional guru yan dinilai positif antara lain terkait dengan penguasaan materi yang diajarkan namun guru dinilai kurang mampu mengembangkan pengetahuan yang telah dimilikinya. Kompetensi pedagogik guru cenderung dinilai kurang positif oleh siswa, antara lain guru dinilai kurang tegas, belum mampu mengajar sesuai dengan gaya belajar dan karakteristik siswa, kurang menguasai keterampilan mengajar, serta kurang mampu menyampaikan materi dengan menarik dan kreatif.Saran diberikan kepada kepala sekolah, guru, dan kepala program studi Fakultas Pendidikan dan Bahasa Unika Atma Jaya: (1) Kepala sekolah hendaknya menyusun program pengembangan sumber daya guru terutama yang terkait dengan peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik. Pembinaan kompetensi pedagogik guru hendaknya dilakukan secara kontinu dan berkelanjutan agar pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran lebih efektif dan guru lebih kreatif dalam menggunakan metode pembelajaran; (2) Guru diharapkan secara terus menerus mengembangkan keilmuan yang telah dimiliki sesuai dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan; dan (3) Kepala program studi beserta tim penyusun kurikulum hendaknya memperkaya kurikulum dengan menambah bobot mata kuliah yang terkait keterampilan mengajar calon pendidik.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE NEGOTIATION OF MEANING AND FORM IN NATURAL EFL CLASSROOMS: A CASE STUDY AMONG PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS Kusuma, Paulina Chandrasari; Indriyani, Christina Eli; Xenia, Tia
LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching Vol 26, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : English Education Study Programme of Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/llt.v26i1.4799

Abstract

The present competence of language learners influences the process, particularly in modifying the input to ensure the exact level of comprehensibility they can manage. It involves the negotiation of meaning (NfM) and form (NfF). Teachers need to pay attention to how frequently both processes occur in classroom interaction and whether the teachers use this situation to enhance students’ language acquisition. Thus, this study aims to seek information concerning the negotiation of meaning and form in the natural classroom setting involving student teachers in a practicum program. To reach the objective of this study, two research questions will address: (1) Do negotiation of meaning and form take place in student-teacher-student interaction in a natural EFL classroom setting? (2) How do the student-teachers use negotiation of meaning and form strategies in the EFL classroom? Mixed method research will be employed by analyzing the utterances and conducting interviews. The analysis of the study reveals that firstly, NfM and NfF are two common occurrences in the student-teacher interaction in the natural EFL classroom under study; secondly, the strategies used by both NfM and NfF covered the negotiation processes with various moves and Long’s (1996) types of signals embracing confirmation check, clarification request, and comprehension check in certain circumstances. Eventually, this study brings profound implications in two areas, namely the design of a teacher training curriculum and the teaching pedagogy.
Negotiation of Meaning and Form Processes in Student-Teacher Communication Indriyani, Christina Eli; Xenia, Tia; Kusuma, Paulina Chandrasari
Journal of English Language and Education Vol 10, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jele.v10i4.1174

Abstract

The process of negotiating meaning and form can contribute to successful communication and become an attempt of the interlocutors to overcome comprehension difficulties when the communication is interrupted. The present research explores the interactional nature of teacher-student communication during English classrooms. Analyzing the process of negotiation relatively serves as a major basis in this study; however, the extended process needs to be seen as the negotiation reaches mutual understanding. This study, therefore, aims to identify whether the negotiation of meaning and form reach the resolution and mutual interchangeability, and investigate the structures. The data were 20 teaching practicum videos of 10 student-teachers. Mixed method research was employed in this study. The quantitative and qualitative analysis were used to find out the number of negotiations that reached resolution and the structure of negotiation process respectively. The results showed 70% of interactional work between teacher and students in the negotiation processes, for both meaning and form, achieves mutual interchangeability with variety of negotiation route. Variations of its structure are made as strategies of successful communication for teacher candidates to acquire. Eventually, this study provides theoretical and practical benefits for the student-teachers, the lecturers, and the English Education Department.